what race are honduran people

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What is Honduras most popular for?

The Mesoamerican Barrier Reef, the largest coral reef system in the western hemisphere, hugs the islands with 700 miles of colorful corals and more than 500 species of fish, as well as marine turtles and sharks. Diving and snorkeling is easily accessible from nearly any location.

What are the demographics of Honduras?

Honduras is presently an impoverished country, and according to the World Bank about half of the population lives on less than $5.50 a day. Conditions have only worsened with the COVID-19 pandemic ...

What are the people from Honduras called?

Hondurans (Spanish: Hondureñas or Hondureños) are the citizens of Honduras.Hondurans are people of mixed race that descend from the Spanish people, mainly from Andalusians, Galicians, Valencians, Catalans, Canaries, Extremadurans and in a minority with other peoples of present-day Spain and various tribes and ethnic groups of indigenous peoples that belonged to Mesoamerica such as the Mayas ...

What population does Honduras have?

Reimbursable project funding has been sourced by the IADB, Spanish International Cooperation Agency (AECI), and the World Bank. Honduras has a population of 9.5 million inhabitants, of which 50.7 percent are women, and 49.3 percent are men. There is a trend towards urbanization, with an estimated 46 percent of the population living in rural areas.

What is the race and ethnicity of Honduras?

Honduras identifies itself as a mestizo nation — of mixed indigenous and European roots — and officially only about 2 percent of the population is of African descent (though the actual number may be as high as 10 percent).

What percent of Honduras is white?

Around 90 percent of the population in Honduras is racially mestizo (people of mixed indigenous and European ancestry). The remainder of the population is composed of indigenous natives (7 percent); people of African descent, or blacks (2 percent); and those of European descent, or whites (1 percent).

Are Honduras Latino?

Hondurans are the eighth largest Latino group in the United States and the third largest Central American population, after Salvadorans and Guatemalans.

Is Honduras an African country?

Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America.

What are the indigenous groups in Honduras?

A considerable percentage of the native population died of numerous illnesses like measles and smallpox during colonization. Currently, the government of Honduras recognizes nine African American and indigenous groups. Some of the most prominent Amerindians groups in Honduras include the Sumo, Pech, Tolupan, Miskito, and Lenca among others.

Where are the Afro-Hondurans from?

The Afro-Hondurans are the descendants of the Creole people and the Garifunas. The Garifunas are the descendants of the West African people, Arawaks, and the Caribs. Garifunas converse using an Arawakan language and they reside on the entire Caribbean shoreline of Honduras. The Garifunas are from St. Vincent and the Grenadines, while the Creole people are from other Caribbean states including Jamaica. The Creole people and the Garifunas came to Honduras during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries to do work in the construction and banana export industry. The British exported about 4,000 Black Caribs to Roatan Island, Honduras in 1797 after they rebelled against them in Saint Vincent Island. The Spanish captured one of the British vessels that was transporting the Garifunas and brought it to Trujillo, Honduras and released them. The Spanish also captured over 1,700 Garifunas in Roatan Island and took them to Trujillo to work on their farms. Most Afro-Hondurans are culturally Ladinos (Hispanic).

How many Amerindians were there in Honduras in 2001?

Honduras was home to over 381,495 Amerindians in 2001. Some of the Amerindian communities counted during the 2001 census include the Lenca (279,507), Miskito (51,607), Ch’orti’ (34,453), Tolupan (9,617), Pech (3,848), and Sumo (2,463). The Lenca people can be found in Lempira, Intibuca, and La Paz, while the Miskitos live along ...

What are the Amerindians?

In French, Amerindians are the people who lived on the American continents before European contact. Honduras was home to over 381,495 Amerindians in 2001. Some of the Amerindian communities counted during the 2001 census include the Lenca (279,507), Miskito (51,607), Ch’orti’ (34,453), Tolupan (9,617), Pech (3,848), and Sumo (2,463). The Lenca people can be found in Lempira, Intibuca, and La Paz, while the Miskitos live along the Nicaragua-Honduras border. The Ch’orti is a Mayan community that resides in the northwestern part of the country right on the Guatemala-Honduras border.

What percentage of Hondurans live below poverty?

Over 60% of the population was living below the poverty line by 2014, with only 10% belonging to the higher social class. About 30% of the Hondurans are split between the upper-middle and lower-middle classes.

Where did the Garifunas come from?

Vincent and the Grenadines, while the Creole people are from other Caribbean states including Jamaica. The Creole people and the Garifunas came to Honduras during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries to do work in the construction and banana export industry.

What language do people speak in Honduras?

Languages Spoken In Honduras. The national language of Honduras is Spanish. Other than Spanish, there are numerous other native languages used in the country, including the Creole English of the Bay Islands and the Honduran sign language.

What is the ethnicity of Honduras?

About 90% of the population identify as ethnically mestizo, which is a person of mixed European (Spanish) and Amerindian ancestry.

What percentage of Hondurans are black?

About 2% of Hondurans identify as black. These are mostly Afro-Caribbeans who live along the nation's coast. Some, such as the Garifuna community, have strongly intermixed with Amerindian groups of the Caribbean over time. The biggest ethnic minority of the nation, however, are Amerindians.

What are the two largest Amerindian populations?

The two largest Amerindian populations are the Lenca and Tawahka. While there is little direct ethnic conflict in Honduras, inequalities do tend to fall along ethnic lines. The Honduran government is attempting to correct the issues of the nation, but for now there are a lot of risks facing the various peoples of Honduras. ...

Why is mixed heritage important in Honduras?

While mestizos are severely impacted by the instabilities in Honduras, the impact of economic and political turmoil is often compounded in communities of ethnic minorities.

What is the poorest country in Central America?

In the middle of Central America is the nation of Honduras. Honduras is, like many Central American nations, a place defined by tropical jungles, deep ancestral traditions, and unfortunately, a great amount of political instability. Honduras is one of the poorest countries in Latin America, and holds the unfortunate record for highest rate ...

Which country has the highest rate of homicide?

Honduras is one of the poorest countries in Latin America, and holds the unfortunate record for highest rate of homicide in the world. Throughout the early 2000s, a series of coups and rebellions against corrupt government officials encouraged waves of Honduran refugees to spread across the Americas.

Is Honduras part Amerindian?

For one, the concept of being part-Amerindian is very important to the people of Honduras, even if very few Amerindian traditions are maintained. Mestizo Hondurans speak Spanish, practice Roman Catholicism, and live according to European standards- but that idea of Amerindian ancestry is still there.

What is the main religion in Honduras?

The official language of Honduras is Spanish, and the predominant religion is Roman Catholicism, some two-thirds of the population being adherents.

When was Honduras inhabited?

Honduras has been inhabited since well before the 1st century ce. The ruins at Copán in western Honduras indicate that the area was the centre of Mayan civilization before the Maya migrated to the Yucatán Peninsula.

What are the names of the non-Spanish speaking Indians?

Small, isolated groups of non-Spanish-speaking Indians—such as the Jicaque, Miskito (Mosquito), and Paya —continue to live in the northeast, although their numbers are declining. Of the total population, about nine-tenths is mestizo (a mixture of Spanish and Indian).

What is the official language of Honduras?

The official language of Honduras is Spanish, and the predominant religion is Roman Catholicism, some two-thirds of the population being adherents. The largest of the remaining groups are Protestant, with notable congregations in the east and on the Bay Islands.

Is Honduras a poor country?

Honduras is a poor country, and the majority of Hondurans work under extremely difficult conditions. The government has, however, adopted more active economic policies since the mid-20th century. In 1954 striking banana workers led the trade union movement to one of its most resounding triumphs, which resulted in the promulgation (in 1955) of a labour code that is considered one of the most complete instruments of its kind in Latin America. The code has generally resulted in a higher standard of living for the worker and better operating conditions for business; labour laws are not always strictly applied, however, and some workplaces are substandard.

What is the Afro-Honduran population?

The Afro-Honduran population consist of people of African descent, Garifuna and Creoles. Most of them are descendants of African people brought by the Spanish and other European colonizers between the 16th and 18th centuries. Many of them came from the west African coast, from places like Angola or Senegambia, where European bought slaves for their colonies, while others came from the other colonies in the Caribbean.

What percentage of Hondurans are mestizos?

Mestizos (meaning mixed European and Amerindian) have been reported by the CIA World Factbook to be about 87% of the population of Honduras. As in other Latin American countries, the question of racial breakdown of a national population is contentious. Since the beginning of the 20th century at least, Honduras has publicly framed itself as a mestizo nation, along other Latin American countries such as Guatemala or Mexico, ignoring and at times disparaging both the European component of the population and the surviving Amerindian population that was still regarded as "pure blood". It's well known that many Hondurans of European or almost entirely Amerindian background consider themselves mestizo.

How many mestizos are there in Honduras?

Mestizos (meaning mixed European and Amerindian) have been reported by the CIA World Factbook to be about 87% of the population of Honduras. As in other Latin American countries, the question of racial breakdown of a national population is contentious.

Why are Honduras called Turcos?

These Arab-Hondurans are sometimes called "Turcos", because they arrived in Honduras using Turkish travel documents, as their homeland was then under the control of the Ottoman Empire.

Where did the Palestinians settle in Honduras?

The Palestinians arrived in the country in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, establishing themselves especially in the city of San Pedro Sula. As mentioned earlier, they are also considered whites in the country's censuses, in total the Arab-Hondurans make up 3% of the Honduran population.

Where did the Garifuna come from?

The Garifuna are descendants of Carib, Arawak, and West African people. This ethnic group has its origins in a group from St. Vincent islands in the Caribbean, who came in 1797. At the 2001 census 46,448 people were registered as Garifuna, 0.8% of the total population of Honduras.

Is Honduras a white country?

However, the term " white person" in Honduras remains somewhat ambiguous, Honduras has one of the largest Arab communities in Latin America (being 3% of the total population), of which are considered to be white.

What are the only Afro-Hondurans?

The Garífuna and the Bay Island Creoles are the only Afro-Hondurans regarded as distinct ethnic groups within the country, having preserved an ethnic and cultural difference from the mestizo mainstream. They are also associated with ‘traditional ancestral lands’.

What were the other groups that came to the Bay Islands?

Bay Island Creoles. The other important Afro-Honduran group to arrive during the colonial era were English-speaking Afro-Caribbean Creoles. These were free persons who migrated to the Bay islands in the 1840s, along with a few white Cayman Islanders. Later they were joined by other Creoles from Jamaica and the Mosquitia.

Is Roatan a foreign island?

The 1998 amendment to the Honduran Constitution allowing foreigners to own property has resulted in 75 per cent of the land on the Bay Islands now being foreign-owned.

Arrival of Europeans in Honduras

The Demographics of Honduras

Ethnicity and Race

• The largest ethnic group in Honduras in 2017 was the Mestizo (90%) followed by the Amerindians (6%), Blacks (2%), and Whites (1%). The 1927 census didn’t provide any racial data, but by 1930, the country had introduced five clusters system (Mestizo, Yellow, Negro, Indian, and White) which they used in the 1935 and 1940 census. The term ‘’Mestizo’’ ...

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Afro-Hondurans

Amerindian

Other Ethnic Groups

Languages Spoken in Honduras

Religious Composition Honduras