What religion did Florence Nightingale?
A letter to her father sets out her understanding of an activist faith very nicely. W.E. Nightingale, formally an Anglican but raised Unitarian, remained quite sceptical about matters of faith, and often provoked his daughter by what she considered a cynical stance.
Was Florence Nightingale Unitarian?
Despite being named as a Unitarian in several older sources, Nightingale's own rare references to conventional Unitarianism are mildly negative. She remained in the Church of England throughout her life, albeit with unorthodox views.
Was Florence Nightingale an Anglican?
Florence Nightingale is famous for contribution to the development of the profession of nursing. Religiously, she was a liberal Anglican who rejected numerous traditional Christian doctrines including on fundamental points such as the divinity and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Why did Florence Nightingale spent 11 years in bed?
While at Scutari, Nightingale had contracted “Crimean fever” and would never fully recover. By the time she was 38 years old, she was homebound and bedridden and would be so for the remainder of her life.
Is Florence Nightingale Catholic?
Miss Nightingale was basically a Unitarian with Anglican, even Roman Catholic leanings, and had a great respect for the spiritual heritage of the Catholic Church. However, while she was nursing individual patients she was always thinking “Why is this disease or condition so bad?
Do Unitarians believe in the Trinity?
Unitarianism rejects the mainstream Christian doctrine of the Trinity, or three Persons in one God, made up of Father, Son and Holy Spirit. They typically believe that God is one being - God the Father, or Mother.
Who was the first nurse in the Bible?
PhoebeNursing in the Bible and Middle Ages Phoebe was the first nurse mentioned in the Holy Bible. Commissioned by St. Paul as a deaconess serving the church, Phoebe is said to have exemplified early Christian ideals of charity and selflessness. She gave care to sick strangers, orphans and travelers under her own roof.
Was Florence Nightingale a Universalist?
Florence Nightingale circa 1850. Florence Nightingale, OM, RRC; (12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910) was an English Christian universalist nurse, writer and statistician.
Was Florence Nightingale a nun?
At the age of 24, Florence Nightingale decided to dedicate herself to the care of the sick, especially those wounded in battle. She worked for nearly a year with the nursing Sisters of St. Vincent de Paul in Alexandria, Egypt.
What disease did Florence Nightingale cure?
In 1907, she was the first woman to receive the Order of Merit, Britain's highest civilian decoration. While stationed in Crimea, Nightingale developed "Crimean fever" (a bacterial infection now known as brucellosis) and never recovered.
What are 3 interesting facts about Florence Nightingale?
10 Things To Know About Florence NightingaleFlorence had a natural skill for analyzing data. ... She loved to write. ... She had a significant role during the Crimean War. ... Lady with the Lamp. ... Founder of modern nursing. ... She spoke many languages. ... She loved to travel. ... A training school for nurses was established in her honor.More items...•
Why did Florence Nightingale never marry?
Florence turned down several marriage proposals. Once Florence decided what her calling in life was to be, she set out to secure an independent life for herself. Marriage was out of the question.
Where was Florence Nightingale from?
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, on May 12, 1820, and was named after her birthplace, where her parents were spending their honeym...
What did Florence Nightingale study?
Florence Nightingale studied literature, history, philosophy, and mathematics and learned French, German, Italian, Greek, and Latin during her chil...
What were Florence Nightingale’s religious beliefs?
Raised in a liberal Unitarian household, Florence Nightingale claimed to have had “calls from God” beginning at the age of 16, driving her toward a...
Why is Florence Nightingale nicknamed the “Lady with the Lamp”?
Florence Nightingale would enter the British soldiers’ wards at night with a lantern in her hand and attend to their physical and psychological iss...
What was Florence Nightingale’s most notable written work?
In 1859 Florence Nightingale published her book Notes on Nursing: What It Is, and What It Is Not, a step-by-step guide explaining her methods for a...
Who is Florence Nightingale?
Florence Nightingale was a celebrated English social reformer and statistician, and the founder of modern nursing. She came to prominence while serving as a nurse during the Crimean War, where she tended to wounded soldiers. She was known as "The Lady with the Lamp" after her habit of making rounds at night.
Did Florence Nightingale have syphilis?
Likewise, did Florence Nightingale have syphilis? No, she died of extreme old age at 90. There is no possibility at all that she had syphilis. Her life is extremely well-documented and the symptoms of syphilis are not compatible with what we know about her.
Who was Florence Nightingale?
Florence Nightingale, OM, RRC, DStJ ( / ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl /; 12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910) was an English social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing. Nightingale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer ...
What was Florence Nightingale's most famous contribution to the Crimean War?
Florence Nightingale's most famous contribution came during the Crimean War, which became her central focus when reports got back to Britain about the horrific conditions for the wounded at the military hospital on the Asiatic side of the Bosporus, opposite Constantinople, at Scutari (modern-day Üsküdar in Istanbul ). Britain and France entered the war against Russia on the side of the Ottoman Empire. On 21 October 1854, she and the staff of 38 women volunteer nurses that she trained, including her aunt Mai Smith, and 15 Catholic nuns (mobilised by Henry Edward Manning) were sent (under the authorisation of Sidney Herbert) to the Ottoman Empire. On the way, Nightingale was assisted in Paris by her friend Mary Clarke. The volunteer nurses worked about 295 nautical miles (546 km; 339 mi) away from the main British camp across the Black Sea at Balaklava, in the Crimea, which Nightingale never visited.
How many hospitals are named after Nightingale?
Four hospitals in Istanbul are named after Nightingale: Florence Nightingale Hospital in Şişli (the biggest private hospital in Turkey), Metropolitan Florence Nightingale Hospital in Gayrettepe, European Florence Nightingale Hospital in Mecidiyeköy, and Kızıltoprak Florence Nightingale Hospital in Kadiköy, all belonging to the Turkish Cardiology Foundation.
What did Clarkey say about the choice between being a woman and a galley slave?
She said that if given the choice between being a woman or a galley slave, then she would choose the freedom of the galleys. She generally rejected female company and spent her time with male intellectuals. Clarkey made an exception, however, in the case of the Nightingale family and Florence in particular.
How many soldiers died in Florence Nightingale's hospital?
Florence Nightingale, an angel of mercy. Scutari hospital 1855. During her first winter at Scutari, 4,077 soldiers died there. Ten times more soldiers died from illnesses such as typhus, typhoid, cholera, and dysentery than from battle wounds.
How long were Florence and Clarkey friends?
Clarkey made an exception, however, in the case of the Nightingale family and Florence in particular. She and Florence were to remain close friends for 40 years despite their 27-year age difference. Clarke demonstrated that women could be equals to men, an idea that Florence had not obtained from her mother.
What year was Florence Nightingale in the movie The Lady with the Lamp?
Florence Nightingale. For other uses, see Florence Nightingale (disambiguation). "The Lady with the Lamp" redirects here. For the 1951 film, see The Lady with a Lamp. Recorded to wax cylinder on 30 July 1890, to raise money for veterans of the Charge of the Light Brigade. Florence Nightingale, OM, RRC, DStJ ( / ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl /;
What did Florence Nightingale learn?
Florence Nightingale studied literature, history, philosophy, and mathematics and learned French, German, Italian, Greek, and Latin during her childhood.
How many women did Florence Nightingale have?
Nightingale led an officially sanctioned party of 38 women, departing October 21, 1854, and arriving in Scutari at the Barrack Hospital on November 5. Not welcomed by the medical officers, Nightingale found conditions filthy, supplies inadequate, staff uncooperative, and overcrowding severe.
Where was Florence Nightingale in the hospital?
Florence Nightingale in a hospital ward at Scutari (Üsküdar) during the Crimean War.
How long did Florence Nightingale's illness last?
Nightingale experienced a slow recovery, as no active treatment was available. The lingering effects of the disease were to last for 25 years, frequently confining her to bed because of severe chronic pain. On March 30, 1856, the Treaty of Paris ended the Crimean War.
What happened after Nightingale arrived in Scutari?
Five days after Nightingale’s arrival in Scutari, injured soldiers from the Battle of Balaklava and the Battle of Inkerman arrived and overwhelmed the facility. Nightingale said it was the “Kingdom of Hell.”. In order to care for the soldiers properly, it was necessary that adequate supplies be obtained.
What did Florence find comfort in?
As part of a liberal Unitarian family, Florence found great comfort in her religious beliefs.
When did Florence Nightingale publish her book?
In 1859 Florence Nightingale published her book Notes on Nursing: What It Is, and What It Is Not, a step-by-step guide explaining her methods for attending to the sick.
What did Florence Nightingale believe?
Florence Nightingale did believe she was called, first at the age of 17, to be a saviour to the poor, and it remained the engine of her commitment to train nurses and her work on Poor Law reform. "I still feel that it is such a blessing to have been called, however unworthy to be the handmaid of the Lord ...
Why is Florence known as the lady with the lamp?
With this sacred imperative, Florence gave her entire life to the cause of elevating conditions for the poor, especially in hospitals and workhouses and of course in the Scutari Hospital, during the Crimean War of 1853-1856 , after which she became known as "the lady with the lamp" because of her midnight rounds.
What is Florence's anniversary?
Her commemorative day, on 13 August, is the anniversary of her death, and this year she became the first commoner to have a chapel named after her in Westminster Abbey. Given what we know of Florence's radical religious beliefs and her own self doubt, this belated honour would have thrown her into a moral and theological quandary.
Who said that mystical religion is not enough for most people?
She wrote in a letter to her dear friend, Benjamin Jowett, "You say that mystical or spiritual religion is not enough for most people without outward form ... For myself, the mystical or spiritual religion as laid down by John's Gospel, however imperfectly I have lived up to it, was and is enough.".
What is ironic about lionising women?
Yet it is ironic that a woman so lionised is rarely discussed as a serious religious thinker, whose ideas of God actually inspired her to believe that she could change the world for better. "What can we know of the Being we call God, but from the manifestation of His nature.
What was Florence Nightingale's mission?
But her mission was merely to help make people well. From Wealth to War. Florence Nightingale was born of wealthy British parents in the Italian city she was named for. Her father, a banker, made sure that she and her sister received the broadest education possible.
How many soldiers did Florence Nightingale have?
Within three weeks of her arrival, Florence had three thousand soldiers to care for. She established a hospital just a few miles from the front. There would be greater danger there, but injured men could get quicker attention. And that's where the legend of Florence Nightingale arose.
How much did Florence raise for the Nightingale School?
Wealthy friends, especially John Delane of The Times newspaper, helped Florence to raise £59,000 to found the Nightingale School & Home for Nurses at St. Thomas's Hospital, London. At last nursing became a respectable and sought-after profession. Religion: Florence's Mysticism.
What did Florence choose to do?
Against her parents' wishes, Florence chose a nursing career. She spent time with the Protestant Deaconesses at their institute in Kaiserwerth, Germany, and was impressed by their simple lives and faithful devotion.
How many letters are there in Florence?
Thomas Hospital (1860-1910). There are also 63 letters from Florence, books written by her, related portraits, and other images. The British Library contains 8,000 letters or copies in Florence ...
Where is Florence Nightingale buried?
At her death in 1910, Florence Nightingale was buried in her family's 13th-century parish church, St. Margaret, in Hampshire, England. In recognition of her life of Christ-like care, there is a movement to have Florence commemorated in Lesser Feasts and Fasts ...
Who was the woman with the lamp?
Heroic womanhood. The lady with the lamp was Florence Nightingale , a woman of privilege whose faith was played out in her caring attention to thousands of ailing soldiers. These lines from the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882), from his 1857 poem "Santa Filomena," helped make her famous.
Who is Florence Nightingale?
We write this editorial for her honor. Florence Nightingale (Figure 1), the founder of modern nursing of professional nursing, was born in Florence, Italy, on 1820, in an English family; she was named of the city of her birth. Florence learned mathematics, language, philosophy and religion (all subjects that later influenced on her work) from her father (1).
What did Florence Nightingale do at the end of her life?
End of life:Florence Nightingale in the last years of her life was suffering from a disease , which she acquired it during her service in Crimea (2). She wrote many book and reports, mostly in the field of nursing (3). One of these books, “notes on nursing” was published in 1860 that is the first book in nursing education. She insisted on the importance of building trusting relationships with patients (6). Nightingale believed that nurses’ presence with a client is a key stone for making a professional communication. Empathy with patient and making a common experience in moving toward health has been validated by Florence nightingale that reaches us to an aesthetic nursing care (7). Radmehr et al. (8) in a phenomenological study that is published in the present issue of Nursing and Midwifery Studies reported that understanding beyond words, creating a good and nice feeling by making the patient happy, and the sense of unity by perceiving the patient and the nurse as one existence are some aesthetic aspects of nursing (8); and showed that Iranian nurses also follow the spirit of nursing that has been established by Florence Nightingale. Florence services were the first efforts to relieve suffering during war. She died in 13 August 1910 at the age of ninety (1). There are some sentences of Florence included in Table 1(9).
What did Florence do in 1844?
Florence in 1844 decided to work at the hospital. But, her parents were opposed to this idea. In England in the middle of the nineteen century, nursing was not a decent job (3). In July 1850, she went to Germany and France and worked as a volunteer in hospitals (1). Then in 1853, she returned to London and worked as a manager in the hospital that was called Institute of the sick women (2). A year later, something happened that opened a new way in the Florence life.
What were Florence's interventions?
The Florence interventions were simple. She tried to provide a clean environment. She provided medical equipment, clean water and fruits (2). With this work the mortality rate decreased from 60% to 42% and then to 2.2% (4).
What did Florence Nightingale believe?
Nightingale believed that nurses needed spiritual resources to do their difficult work. Her letters to nurses are full of biblical quotations and examples from the lives of notable, especially heroic, Christians like Dr Livingstone and General Gordon.
What was Florence Nightingale's contribution to public health?
Fond as she was of ancient Greek and Roman society and civilization, Nightingale recognized that the care of the sick was peculiarly a Christian contribution. “The old Romans were in some respects, I think, superior to us,” she wrote, “but they had no idea ...
Why was Nightingale appalled by the litany?
The litany was particularly abhorrent, for asking God not to do things only an ogre or tyrant would do anyway. Moreover, prayer was for God to tell us what to do, not for us to tell Him what to do.
What was Nightingale's model?
Jesus’ life of service and sacrifice was Nightingale’s model from young womanhood, through her own work in the Crimean War to the end of her days. The night she left for the Crimean War she recorded a prayer in her devotional reading, Thomas à Kempis’ Imitation of Christ.
When did Florence Nightingale lead the nursing team?
Nightingale would later see this long delay as God’s timing, that she was not ready for the work. In 1854-56, at age thirty-four she led the nursing team for the British Army in the Crimean War, and returned a national heroine for saving lives and reforming many practices, all against tremendous odds.
Who was the first nurse superintendent of Liverpool?
The first superintendent of nursing at the Liverpool Workhouse Infirmary was another Christian, Agnes Jones , an evangelical church member, trained at the Nightingale Training School and at the Deaconess Institution at Kaiswerswerth. She died of typhus on the job in 1868.
Was Nightingale's school secular?
But her school was hardly secular. Student nurses were required to attend chapel and nurses read prayers in the wards.
Early Family Life
Years of Preparation
- But at least Florence could study on her own. From a friend in Parliament, Sidney Herbert, she procured government reports on national health conditions. Then she got up at predawn every morning and pored over them by the light of an oil lamp, filling notebook after notebook with facts and figures, which she indexed and tabulated. She planned to acquire practical experience by go…
Opposition and Adulation
- Then the Crimean War erupted. English military hospitals were a disgrace; in them a wounded man had almost no chance of recovery. When a reporter wrote that the French took far better care of their wounded, English consciences were stung into action. Sidney Herbert, now secretary of war, not only authorized the purchase of hospital equipment, but also created a new of official p…
The Cost of Caring
- Despite difficulties, Miss Nightingale went on working. She dressed wounds, administered or supervised medical treatments, instructed nurses, and made rounds of the wards. Then, before she dropped exhausted into bed near midnight, she spent an hour or two writing reports for the government at home. She also suggested legislation to help the men. For example, the old law …
Fighter For Reform
- In Crimea, Florence had collapsed once or twice from overwork, and she returned home gaunt, pale, and suffering from several ailments. But she had no intention of resting. Military reforms were urgently needed. The mortality rate (73 percent in six months from diseases alone) was outrageous and resulted not from battlefield casualties but from the execrable state of the Britis…
Adviser, Writer, Educator
- When her health improved, people came to her for advice, among them the queen of Holland and the crown prince of Prussia. Between visitors, she wrote books. Notes on Hospitals ran into three editions and was widely translated into other languages. After its publication, the king of Portugal asked her to design a hospital in Lisbon, and the government of India consulted her. Her next bo…
Overview
Florence Nightingale OM RRC DStJ was an English social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing. Nightingale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during the Crimean War, in which she organised care for wounded soldiers at Constantinople. She gave nursing a favourable reputation and became an icon of Victorian culture, especially in th…
Early life
Florence Nightingale was born on 12 May 1820 into a wealthy and well-connected British family at the Villa Colombaia, in Florence, Tuscany, Italy, and was named after the city of her birth. Florence's older sister Frances Parthenope had similarly been named after her place of birth, Parthenope, a Greek settlement now part of the city of Naples. The family moved back to England in 1821, with …
Crimean War
Florence Nightingale's most famous contribution came during the Crimean War, which became her central focus when reports got back to Britain about the horrific conditions for the wounded at the military hospital on the Asiatic side of the Bosporus, opposite Constantinople, at Scutari (modern-day Üsküdar in Istanbul). Britain and France entered the war against Russia on the side of the Ottoma…
Later career
In the Crimea on 29 November 1855, the Nightingale Fund was established for the training of nurses during a public meeting to recognise Nightingale for her work in the war. There was an outpouring of generous donations. Sidney Herbert served as honorary secretary of the fund and the Duke of Cambridge was chairman. Nightingale was considered a pioneer in the concept of medical tour…
Relationships
Although much of Nightingale's work improved the lot of women everywhere, Nightingale believed that women craved sympathy and were not as capable as men. She criticised early women's rights activists for decrying an alleged lack of careers for women at the same time that lucrative medical positions, under the supervision of Nightingale and others, went perpetually unfilled. She preferred …
Death
Florence Nightingale died peacefully in her sleep in her room at 10 South Street, Mayfair, London, on 13 August 1910, at the age of 90. The offer of burial in Westminster Abbey was declined by her relatives and she is buried in the churchyard of St Margaret's Church in East Wellow, Hampshire, near Embley Park with a memorial with just her initials and dates of birth and death. She lef…
Contributions
Florence Nightingale exhibited a gift for mathematics from an early age and excelled in the subject under the tutelage of her father. Later, Nightingale became a pioneer in the visual presentation of information and statistical graphics. She used methods such as the pie chart, which had first been developed by William Playfair in 1801. While taken for granted now, it was at th…
Legacy
Nightingale's lasting contribution has been her role in founding the modern nursing profession. She set an example of compassion, commitment to patient care and diligent and thoughtful hospital administration. The first official nurses' training programme, her Nightingale School for Nurses, opened in 1860 and is now called the Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery at King's …