Knowledge Builders

what should i put on my soil before laying sod

by Javier Welch Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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Step 6: Apply Starter Fertilizer

  • Apply a starter fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 or 13-13-13, and lime to the soil per soil test recommendations.
  • Till fertilizer into the soil before laying sod.

How to Prepare a Site for Sod
  1. Clear The Site. ...
  2. Rough Grade The Area. ...
  3. Till The Soil. ...
  4. Add Topsoil. ...
  5. Test The Soil pH. ...
  6. Finish Grade The Site. ...
  7. Apply Fertilizer. ...
  8. Settle The Surface.

Full Answer

What is the best soil for SOD?

You can make your own top-dressing using a mixture of:

  • Sharp sand (not sea sand which contains lime)
  • Loam or topsoil (a fine crumbly soil that is neither clay nor sandy)
  • Peat (or compost if your soil needs a nutritional punch, but be prepared for sprouting weeds!)

How to prepare your yard for SOD?

• Weed-eat the perimeter first, in the right direction to send the grass onto your lawn and not your pathway. • Mow in circles instead of rows, from the outside in. This sends the grass towards the center so you don’t have to rake so much if you don’t have a bag.

Does sod need topsoil?

You need to add topsoil before laying sod if your existing topsoil is less than 2 inches (5 cm) deep and the soil below that is mostly clay or sand. Sod will struggle to root in extremely sandy or clay soil, so adding topsoil will help your grass flourish. Topsoil can also be used in cases where your yard needs to be leveled.

How do you compost sod?

To make a sod compost pile, follow these steps:

  • Choose a secluded spot in your yard or garden.
  • Lay down a cardboard or wood base.
  • Pile sod, grass-side down on the base.
  • Wet each layer of sod as you build your pile.
  • Spread high-nitrogen fertilizer on each layer of sod, to speed up decomposition.
  • Cover finished pile with black plastic.
  • Weigh down plastic to keep out light and air.

More items...

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What should you put down before laying sod?

0:193:01Laying Sod & How to Prepare Soil For Sod | The Home Depot - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIn about two or three inches of organic matter like fertiliser or lime depending on your testMoreIn about two or three inches of organic matter like fertiliser or lime depending on your test results. Doing so will improve your aeration.

Should I add fertilizer to soil before laying sod?

TIPS FOR LAYING SOD | BE SURE TO FERTILIZE FIRST! Apply a Starter Fertilizer first, before laying down the sod. You would also want to include an application of Gypsum, which will loosen the existing ground and encourage a healthier root system.

Do I need to put topsoil down before sod?

Adding topsoil is not essential for sod but it will provide some benefits. What topsoil does is increases a soil's water and nutrient holding capacity, so if you do add it, the intervals between watering and fertilizing will be longer.

Is starter fertilizer necessary for sod?

Grass Types Starter fertilizer is recommended whenever installing sod or seed. Spread this fertilizer on the ground before installing sod on top.

What kind of fertilizer do you put under sod?

Typical starter fertilizer recommendations are (N-P-K) of 10-10-10 or 19-19-19. Lightly incorporate this starter fertilizer into the top 2-3 inches of topsoil to avoid root injury. Lightly tamp or roll the topsoil to settle the surface and create an ideal surface for installing the sod.

Can you lay sod on top of dirt?

Typically containing rocks, stones and concrete, it comes from lower layers of soil that contain few nutrients beneficial to plant life or organic matter such as insects and decomposing plant matter. While sod can be laid directly on fill dirt, some preparation and follow up is necessary for the success of the lawn.

How thick should topsoil be for sod?

New Construction Sites : It's advisable to order soil based on a minimum 4 – 5 inch depth of new top soil. Once spread, leveled and packed with a roller it will result in a 3.5 – 4 inch depth of top soil for your new sod.

How much topsoil do I put under sod?

Sod requires 4–6 inches of loosened, healthy soil in order to develop deep roots and transition into an established lawn.

How soon after laying sod should you fertilize?

When to fertilize new sod? You will want to wait 30 days after installing your new sod to apply fertilizer, to give it time to take root and acclimate to your yard. How long should I wait before mowing new sod? You should wait 14 days for your first mow to avoid any damage to the roots.

How do you level topsoil for sod?

3:107:55Leveling Ground for Your Sod - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipFirst level first layer for your saw - - to grow into because it's got a lot of nutrients. It's richMoreFirst level first layer for your saw - - to grow into because it's got a lot of nutrients. It's rich. And everything that it needs to take off and and to root into.

When should you fertilize sod?

We recommend that you fertilize the new sod at the time of installation with "Sod or Seed Starter" fertilizer at the recommended label rate. After establishment we recommend feeding your lawn at 4-6 week intervals from March - October. Use a summer fertilizer form March—July and fall fertilizer from August—October.

How many steps are needed to prepare soil for sod?

There are six steps to preparing the soil on a lawn for laying sod. The best lawn prep will include all six of these steps. Try to avoid skipping steps to save time. Any effort skipped now often means more work in the long term on an ongoing basis.

What is the most important part of laying a new sod lawn?

Written by Mary Jane Duford in Beginner Gardening, Curb Appeal, Landscaping at Home, Yard Work. Proper soil preparation is the most important part of laying a new sod lawn. Here’s how to prepare soil for sod to get the best results for a new turf lawn.

How to settle out soil without overly compacting?

A lawn roller with a bit of water in it can settle out the soil level without overly compacting the valuable air voids in the soil structure. If a roller isn’t available, simply walk over the surface with small, shuffling steps.

How much does a roll of sod weigh?

Average sod rolls are generally 2′ x 5′ (10 sq ft) and weigh anywhere from 20-40 pounds.

What is a good soil analysis?

A good soil analysis will include a report of the soil composition, as well as recommendations for amending the soil to make it more conducive to growing a lawn.

How many square feet of soil is on a pallet of sod?

While assessing the site conditions, plan for where the pallets of sod will be delivered. Each pallet covers about 500 square feet of soil, so there may be multiple pallets for a larger lawn. Ensure the delivery truck has access and that there is a direct route from the pallet delivery location to the lawn soil.

What is step 2 of soil test?

Step 2 is to assess the remaining site conditions of the lawn. Now that the soil test is ordered, it’s time to consider the other factors that will affect the health of the sod lawn.

Do you need to prep soil for sod?

Count on one weekend to prepare the soil for sod and another to lay the turf. If your yard is covered in patchy grass, you need to remove it. You can get a sod cutter from your local rental yard for about $70 per day. Once you have the sod cut, it’s time to plant it.

Do I need to rototill before laying sod?

It is not always necessary to till before you lay sod. If you have healthy soil with lots of sand or loam, your lawn doesn’t need to be tilled. However, if the soil is too dry, you may need to till.

Should I add fertilizer to soil before laying sod?

Fertilizer first, before laying down the sod. You would want to include an application of Gypsum, which will loosen the existing ground and encourage the growth of new grass.

Should you roll dirt before sod?

Before sod arrives, be sure to have topsoil in place, spread, leveled, and rolled/compacted. As soon as the sod arrives, you should be prepared to install it. To compact the topsoil, use a light to medium weight roller and roll it. Lay sod on top of the rolled & compacted soil. Place sod in the hole.

What kind of fertilizer do you put down before laying sod?

If you want to avoid root injury, lightly incorporate this starterfertilizer into the top of the soil. To create an ideal surface for installing thefertilizer, lightly roll the top of the ground.

What is a good starter fertilizer for sod?

The soil should be moist, but not soggy, and should not be sodden by rain or snow. If the ground is too wet, you may need to add a small amount of water before applying the fertilizer. Do not apply fertilizer in the middle of the growing season, as this may damage the roots of your plants.

Will sod grow on hard dirt?

The sod isn’t likely to thrive when it’s covered in dirt. Prepare the dirt so that your sod can grow quickly and provide you with a green lawn.

Why do you need to loosen up soil before planting new sod?

This is done before planting new sod because it helps to reduce compaction and allows the roots to grow into the soil properly. Another reason is that loose soil tends to hold water better, which means less water needs to be added by you. Here are some tips for this step:

What happens if you don't dry out sod?

If you don’t, it can create air pockets that can actually cause the new sod to dry out.

Where is Zoysia Sod located?

Have questions about preparing your soil for sod? Want a professional and reliable company to handle the whole process for you? Whether you need some quick tips or want to schedule sod installation service ASAP, Zoysia Sod is here for your needs! We are a professional sod installation business located in Lewisville, Texas, but we are proud to provide our top-notch services to those living in the entire surrounding area.

What is the purpose of spreading topsoil?

To amend the soil or change the grade, spread more topsoil.

Do you have to kill weeds before laying down sod?

If you’re replacing an old lawn or want to cover up an area infiltrated by weeds, then you’ll want to kill all the vegetation in the area before laying down sod. If you leave any vegetation growing in that area, then it may start to compete with the new grass.

Is sod good for lawns?

There are tons of benefits to installing sod, such as less watering, a denser lawn, and a decrease in erosion. However, there are multiple steps that must be followed to complete a sod installation project successfully.

Do you need to apply starter fertilizer before sod?

To give your new lawn what it needs to grow at its best, you’ll want to apply some starter fertilizer before the sod is installed. For this step, be sure to wear the appropriate safety equipment, and also read the label of the fertilizer prior to starting the process to ensure the instructions are followed.

What is the first step to take before laying sod?

The first preparatory step is grading your soil. This involves leveling the topsoil to remove any divots, holes or other defects.

Why do you have to plan extra days to lay sod?

Instead of planning to lay your sod over the weekend, plan an extra day or two to allow for weather issues, delays, and other potential slowdowns .

What is improper sod?

Some examples of improper sod may include full-sun grass in shady areas, cool-season grass in the deep south, warm-season grass in the north, or non-drought-resistant sod in desert climates.

How long before a sod farm delivers?

The farm should say the night before or the morning of the delivery. If they give a vague answer or anything more than 12-24 hours before your scheduled delivery, you may want to find a different source. Even if the sod farm claims to ship within 24 hours, inspect any sod before accepting the shipment.

How long does it take for sod to kill?

When rolled, the sod will release nitrogen, which creates heat and can start killing the sod within 12 hours.

When to adjust landscaping after sod removal?

When you’ve removed your old sod and are left with nothing but bare soil, this is the best time to adjust your landscaping, flowerbeds, and pathways. Plan for these adjustments ahead of time so you can make the adjustments when there’s no grass in your way.

What are the three things that grass needs to grow?

Grass needs three key things to thrive: nutrition, water, and sunlight . Take away any of those three, and your grass will struggle to grow and likely get overtaken by weeds or die.

What is Sod?

Sod is a layer of established grass that is dug up with roots and some soil still attached. Sod farms harvest it in long strips and roll it up, soil side out. You should always buy sod that can be harvested and delivered the same day you will be installing it in your yard. Sod that’s laid down more than 24 hours after harvesting may not survive—and that would be a serious waste of time, effort, and money.

How long does it take for sod to grow?

Laying sod, on the other hand, is a path to near-instant gratification. Instead of waiting 6 weeks for seed to grow, you get a finished-looking lawn right after you complete the job.

How long does it take for Scotts turf builder to work?

Keep the nutrition coming by starting a regular fertilizer program 6 to 8 weeks after laying new sod. Scotts® Turf Builder® Lawn Food helps grass grow thick, strong, and green, leaving little room for weeds.

What is the fastest way to give your yard a complete new lawn makeover?

Laying sod is the fastest way to give your yard a complete new-lawn makeover, turning it from a space you avoid to somewhere you’ll want to hang out all day long. Welcome back, grass!

What to do when grass has retreated?

If you’ve reached the point of no return when it comes to your lawn—you know, when the grass has retreated to the point where there is nothing but weeds as far at the eye can see—it’s time to start over. You’ve got two choices: Reseed or lay down sod. While reseeding might be cheaper and involve a little less effort, it also takes longer to get that gorgeous green lawn you’re longing for.

Can you walk on newly laid sod?

Make sure that you don’t walk on the newly placed sod while you’re laying it out. You should stand on the bare soil, lay the sod in front of you, and back up as you go. If you stand on the newly laid sod, your body weight will cause the sod to shift, leaving gaps between the edges.

How to grow sod in a garden?

Add a 6-inch layer of topsoil over your existing soil. Topsoil will make the soil healthier, which will help the sod grow. Any kind of regular topsoil will work. If you don’t have access to topsoil, you can use manure or compost instead.

How to kill sod seeds?

Before putting down sod, I'd recommend treating the area with glyphosate, the main ingredient in Roundup. This will kill seeds in the subsoil and topsoil. Then, after excavating out, place down 70% top soil and 30% compost before laying your new sod out.

How to collect soil samples?

To collect a sample of your soil, fill a bucket with the top 4–6 inches (10–15 cm) of your soil from at least 10 different spots in the area you’re laying the sod down on. Take out any leaves or weeds from the soil. Then, contact your local extension office to find out how to submit your sample.

How long before you lay down sod should you apply glyphosate?

Look for an herbicide that is nonselective, like glyphosate. Follow the application directions that come with the herbicide and apply it a month before you plan on laying down the sod. Please note: The WHO considers glyphosate to be a probable human carcinogen. Its use is prohibited in some states and countries.

How to slope soil away from buildings?

Slope the soil away from any nearby buildings. That way water will drain away from the buildings instead of pooling next to them. If you’re working with a small area, use tools like a shovel and rake to slope the soil. If you’re working with a large area, you may need to rent a tractor with a grading blade attached.

How far apart should you spray a herbicide?

You may need to do multiple applications spaced 2-4 weeks apart depending on the herbicide you're using.

How to get rid of high spots in soil?

Flatten any mounds or high spots on your soil. Take an iron rake or shovel and break apart the high points in the soil. Then, spread the broken up dirt around so the area is level with the rest of the soil. ...

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