Knowledge Builders

what size are the boards on a pallet

by Dr. Willard Smitham III Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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Pallet FAQs

  • What is a standard pallet size? The standard pallet size is 48" X 40" with each deck board being 3 ½" wide 5/16" thick. ...
  • How tall is a standard pallet? A standard pallet is 6 ½” tall.
  • How much weight can a standard pallet hold? A standard pallet can hold up to 4,600 lbs.
  • How much does a standard pallet weigh? ...

48" X 40"

Full Answer

What is the standard height of a wooden pallet?

The standard pallet size for the United States of America is 40″ X 48″. What is the standard height of a wooden pallet? In the United States, the standard wood pallet is 48 inches wide, 40 inches deep and 6.4 inches tall. Less common pallet dimensions range from the 36″ by 36″ pallet used in some beverage industries to the 48″ by 48 ...

What is the standard size of a pallet?

There are three common pallet sizes:

  • 48” x 40”
  • 42” x 42”
  • 48” x 48”

What is the weight of a standard pallet?

The standard size for a pallet is 48×40. In other words, the standard pallet has 48 inches in width and 40 inches in length. Generally, pallet sizes are inches. This standard pallet weight can vary from 35 to 40 lbs, depending on the thickness of the wood.

What is standard pallet size and weight?

This pallet with have a load bearing capacity of 1 ton dynamic and 3 tons. A normal 48″X 40″ pallet weight approximately 33-48 lbs. Lightweight pallets can weight anywhere from three to fifteen pounds. Most standard pallets weight around 30 lbs. The standard pallet height is 6 inches tall.

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What boards are in a pallet?

The average pallet is basically made of two parts, which are the stringer board and deck board. For more information on pallet deck boards and how they can impact the load handling of your pallets, start a conversation with us.

How many boards are on a pallet?

For arguments sake, we will use the specifications of a standard pallet to determine how much lumber is used for pallets. It takes about seven or eight boards to create the deck of the pallet.

What is the stringer length on a pallet?

Although the most common size for a stringer pallet is 48” x 40”, they can be designed to virtually any size.

How tall is a pallet board?

The standard pallet is about 4 ½ inches tall. With the top and bottom deckboards being ½ inch, and the stringers taking up 3 ½ inches of the height. The load capacity of the pallet can depend on many different factors such as: block or stringer and number of blocks or stringers.

How much is a pallet board worth?

Wood Pallet Pricing For a new, modified, 48-by-40-inch GMA pallet, recent pricing has been in the $11.25-$12.50 range, depending upon the region of the country, according to Pallet Profile Weekly. A heavier-duty block-style pallet such as those used by pallet pools would be $25 or more.

How wide are the slats on a pallet?

What is a standard pallet size? The standard pallet size is 48" X 40" with each deck board being 3 ½" wide 5/16" thick.

What size wood are stringers cut from?

Stringers should always be cut from 2x12s. Notching smaller stock doesn't leave enough wood to safely carry the loads of a stair. When ordering stringers, allow about 14 inches of stringer length for each step. Look for straight stock with as few knots as possible.

What is the width of a stringer?

The stringers are commonly cut of 2x10-inch or 2x12-inch boards made of spruce-pine-fir (SPF) or LVL. This configuration results in an effective throat depth on a 2x12-inch cut stringer of approximately 5 inches, and a total horizontal stringer span of 12 feet and 3 inches.

How many sheets are in a pallet?

Pallet of Paper That means a pallet contains 400 reams or 200,000 sheets of paper.

How much wood is in a standard pallet?

The standard 48×40 North American pallet, or GMA pallet, has stringers of 48 inches and deckboards of 40 inches, and was standardized by the Grocery Manufacturers Association (GMA).

How many 12 cases are in a pallet?

When loading cases of 12x750ml with 30cm high, is possible to fill 14 cases per layer, and maximum 6 layers high. this will result in a pallet of 84 cs of 12 bottles. If you are making packs of 6 x750ml bottles you can double the quantity of cases (not bottles) but is safer to put 5 layers.

How many boards does a 48x40 pallet hold?

These pallets typically have seven top and five bottom deckboards with specific lead board sizes. This pallet is typically mixed hardwood or pine and will have no stringer repairs whatsoever.

What is the standard pallet size in the USA?

In the United States, pallets conform to the most popular standard developed by the Grocery Manufacturers’ Association (GMA), which makes up about 30% of all new wood pallets produced in North America, which are sized to accommodate consumer packaged goods.

What is the ISO standard for flat pallets?

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) sanctions six pallet measurements, detailed in ISO Standard 6780: Flat pallets for intercontinental materials handling-principal dimensions and tolerances.

What is an EPAL pallet?

EPAL block pallet is HT ( heat-treated) for international shipments. Great accessibility by both forklift and pallet jack from all four sides. It can be loaded three-wide in a standard trailer for maximum trailer floor usage. Used only once.

How much weight can a GMA pallet hold?

In the United States industry, the GMA standard pallet size is 48″ x 40″. They typically weigh 37 lbs and can hold up to 4,600 lbs. The second most common pallet sizes are 42″ x 42″ and 48″ x 48″, respectively.

Which pallet has the greatest accessibility?

Block style pallet offers the greatest accessibility by forklift trucks and pallet jacks, all four sides being equally accessible.

What is CP8 size?

CP8: 1140×1140 with a hole in the middle designed for bulk bag discharge.

Is a TG pallet good for shipping?

This pallet allows 4-way entry and is also legal for export. Because it is a TG pallet, it is great for shipping or storing small items. It is also good for storing or shipping tote bags.

What are the Standard Pallet Sizes and Why?

Throughout North America, the standard pallet size is 48" x 40". This pallet size was popularized and standardized by the Grocery Manufacturers of America (GMA) who found that it was much more effective to ship goods on large pallets than individual parcels.

How tall is a standard pallet?

How tall is a standard pallet? A standard pallet is 6 ½” tall.

What are the different types of pallets?

Types of pallets. Pallet names stem from their construction. Stringer pallets are built with 2" X 4" wood, plastic or metal stringers. Block pallets are typically sturdier, made with both parallel and perpendicular stringers.

What is double face pallet?

Double Face Pallet – Double face pallets have decks on both the top and bottom of the pallet. The addition of a bottom deck strengthens the pallet by more evenly distributing the weight of its load. These pallets come in both reversible and non-reversible models. Reversible models can hold a load on either side.

What is a block pallet?

Block Pallets – Block pallets are a four-way pallet that uses cylindrical posts to stabilize the top deck. These pallets can vary significantly. There are a variety of configurations that exist for block pallets. Models are available either with or without top or bottom boards.

What is a solid deck pallet?

Solid Deck Pallet – These pallets have a single solid sheet of wood with no spaces on its top surface, instead of a series of planks. These pallets are easy to clean and transport. They are particularly useful for transporting and storing small items that could slip between the boards on a more standard pallet.

Can you use a forklift to transport palletized freight?

In addition to compacting freight and making it easier to handle directly, palletized freight can also be handled using a forklift. This allows trucks to avoid the use of a lift gate when possible, and makes it easier for goods to be stored within a warehouse or backroom.

What is the standard size pallet?

The standard size pallet in the United States is a 48 inch by 40 inch pallet commonly referred to as a 48 x 40 pallet. The 48 x 40 wooden pallet is the industry standard. The GMA (Grocery Manufacturer’s Association) standard pallet is also a 48 x40. The International Organization for Standardization ...

How many blocks are in a block pallet?

A block pallet is made with 9 blocks with boards that connect them together. These blocks and boards are the frame and is what the deck boards sit on to make the pallet. Both the stringer pallet and the block pallet can be a 4 way entry pallet, which means a forklift can enter all sides.

Why is pallet size important?

The standard pallet size is important because global trade has increased during the last 100 years and a standard pallet size can reduce freight cost.

What is pallets used for?

The definition of a pallet is a platform that is used to place goods on for shipping. Forklifts and pallet jacks can pick up pallets. Pallets help reduce costs in storage and shipping. Most pallets are wood but others can be made of plastic, metal, and cardboard.

What is a wood pallet?

Wood Pallet. The 2 most common type of wood pallet is the stringer and block pallet. The stringer pallet has boards on the sides and middle of the pallet that make a frame for the deck boards to sit on. A block pallet is made with 9 blocks with boards that connect them together. These blocks and boards are the frame and is what ...

Is it safe to recycle corrugated pallets?

IKEA is a well-known company that has switched to corrugated pallets. Corrugated pallets are very easy to recycle because any paper recycler can take them. Also corrugated pallets are safe, as they do not have any nails and wood boards cant break and splinter off. The only draw back of a corrugated pallet is that they are typically only used one time. This means after one use they have too much wear and tear to be used again.

Can you recycle plastic pallets?

Plastic pallets can be recycled and they are also made from recycled plastic in some cases. Plastic pallets are good to use in the food industry, as there are several food grade options. You can wash a plastic pallet if it gets dirty. Plastic pallets are durable and can be shipped overseas.

What does a pallet look like?

We wrap this up with some pallet anatomy diagrams to put all the dimensions into context. While a pallet looks like a simple wooden item, there are more parts to it that meet the eye. Below we set out the anatomy of both block and stringer pallets. As you can see, the diagrams also set out what is considered the “length” side and “width” side which isn’t obvious given pallets are almost square (they actually aren’t square).

Is a pallet the same size?

While pallets are generally the same size overall, there are nuanced differences between sizes and dimensions for various parts of different pallet types.

Is a pallet square?

As you can see, pallets are not exactly square. The above is our best diagram showing pallet width, length and height from top, bottom, front, side and isometric (3D) views.

What are the dimensions of a pallet?

The standard wood pallet dimensions are: 48×40 ( this is the most common size) 42×42. 48×48. 36×48. 40× 40. 36 ×36. 48×36. Though standard wooden pallet dimensions are most popular, you can also request custom pallets to meet your specific needs.

Why are pallets important?

Whether standard or custom, properly-sized pallets can mitigate product damage, reduce worksite injuries, and ensure production continuation with pallets that fit your company’s automation lines. They also allow manufacturers to maximize unit load capacities, reduce the number of truck deliveries, and even reduce transportation costs.

Why is it so expensive to ship a pallet?

Additionally, the larger the pallet, the more expensive it is because of increased lumber, more nails and screws, and fewer pallets per truck for higher-per-pallet transportation costs.

How big is a pallet?

Even so, there are six types of standard pallet size recognized by ISO, which include the following in millimeters; 1100 mm by 1100 mm in Asia. 1219 mm by 1016 mm in North America.

How many posts are in a wooden pallet?

You can lift block pallets from all the four directions using the forklifts. Wooden deck board pallets comprise of 4-12 cyli ndrical posts to stabilize them. You can also find this type of pallet with or without bottom boards and can be available in a variety of configurations.

How much weight can a pallet carry?

A standard pallet can carry between 3700 pounds to 4600 pounds.

What is pallets in shipping?

Pallets are essential components when it comes to moving and shipping. They make it easy to load, unload, and move heavy loads within trucks, aircraft, shipping containers, and warehouses. Thus, you need to ensure you get the right information when looking to purchase these components. In this guide, we’ll look at essential information you need ...

Why do pallets have a bottom deck?

Bottom decked pallets can support more load because of the extra deck at the bottom.

What factors determine the weight of a pallet?

Some of these elements include the following; Material used –Typically, metallic pallets tend to be relatively heavy compared to plastic, wooden, and corrugated paper pallets.

What are pallets made of?

They provide the base for assembling, handling, and transportation of products and material. Pallets are traditionally made of wood. However, nowadays, you can find them available in different materials such as plastics and metals. They also come in handy in protecting the products and materials on it.

What is the standard size of pallets?

After GMA pallets, the most common pallet dimensions are 42” x 42” and 48” x 48” respectively.

What is the wood on a pallet called?

The wood sections on the sides of the pallets are called stringers. The least expensive pallet type is a stringer pallet. The stringer boards have cutout notches, where the forklift tines enter and then lift the pallet.

What is a GMA pallet?

GMA Pallets. More than 30% of pallets used in the U.S. are sized to accommodate consumer packaged goods . These pallets conform to standard pallet sizes developed by the Grocery Manufacturers Association (GMA). Standard GMA sized pallet dimensions are 48″ x 40″, and can hold up to 4,600 lbs. This size pallets are often called GMA pallets.

Why are pallets important?

Pallets Protect Freight to be Shipped. If you want your products to be delivered intact, with minimal time to load and unload, appropriately sized pallets will keep freight safe, and reduce the time, labor, and cost of loading and unloading.

What adds to the strength and durability of a pallet?

The number of deck boards used on the top surface and pallet bottom also add to the strength and durability of the pallet.

Can you enter partial pallets with a forklift?

Partial 4-way pallets can be entered from all four sides with a forklift, but only from two sides with a pallet jack. For freight that is moved by forklift, pallet jack, or conveyors, and for heavier loads, block pallets are recommended.

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