Full Answer
What should the volume of a subwoofer box be?
The subwoofer enclosure internal volume should be as close as possible to the recommended by the manufacturer. If a subwoofer box is smaller than what it is supposed to be, the sound will be tighter, but more amplifier power will be required.
How many cubic feet is a 12 inch subwoofer?
0.28 to 0.42 cubic feet for one 8 inch woofer 0.46 to 0.81 cubic feet for one 10 inch woofer 0.85 to 1.31 cubic feet for one 12 inch woofer 1.34 to 2.01 cubic feet for one 15 inch woofer
How many cubic feet does it take to fill a box?
You can use the following approximations for sealed box: 0.28 to 0.42 cubic feet for one 8 inch woofer 0.46 to 0.81 cubic feet for one 10 inch woofer 0.85 to 1.31 cubic feet for one 12 inch woofer
What do you need to build a subwoofer box?
Materials needed to build subwoofer boxes and subwoofer enclosures A subwoofer box has to be very rigid. Most common building materials are 5/8" or thicker particle board or medium density fiberboard. If building a subwoofer box with Plexiglas, do not use anything less that 1/2 inch thick.
What size box do I need for a 10 sub?
Subwoofer Box 10"DetailSizeQuantityTop / Bottom19.69" × 15.39"2Front17.47" × 10.79"1Rear19.69" × 10.79"1Left13.97" × 10.79"13 more rows
How do you make a box for a 10 inch sub?
0:0510:32How To Build a Ported SubWoofer Enclosure for a Single 10 inchYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipI'll just roll my 2 4 by 4 sheets over to the hardware section and grab a pack of number 6 by 2 inchMoreI'll just roll my 2 4 by 4 sheets over to the hardware section and grab a pack of number 6 by 2 inch drywall screws. I will also grab a Culkin gun waterproof seal it in all surface liquid nails.
How do I know what size subwoofer box to get?
6:169:47Want BETTER bass? Selecting subwoofer size for a ported boxYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipMight be a 12 inch subwoofer that has a recommended. Air space of two cubic feet or. Maybe. Two tenMoreMight be a 12 inch subwoofer that has a recommended. Air space of two cubic feet or. Maybe. Two ten inch subwoofers that each have a recommended air space of 1 cubic feet each.
Will a 12 inch box fit a 10 inch sub?
Not likely. The box dimensions and port size are specific to not only the size of the subwoofer, but also the specific subwoofer. Two different 12" subwoofers may have entirely different enclosure specifications, and almost always do.
What happens if a sub box is too small?
As the size of the enclosure increases, the mechanical limits of the woofer will be easier to reach. If the box is too small (by a reasonable amount) add power. It will help the driver overcome the lack of volume present to still belt out that bass!
How does box size affect subwoofer sound?
A smaller box increases the Q of the system and causes a peek in the resonance. It may sound boomier at that frequency. A smaller box also provides more air spring and controlls the woofer more at other freqeuncies, thus sounding tighter and reducing the cone excursion and increasing power handling.
Does bigger box make subs louder?
Too large a box allows the driver to exceed its' mechanical limitations. Regardless if you believe it sounds "louder" or "better" it's just not wise to do so. Buy a bigger sub. a bigger box makes it louder at a note just above the tunning hz.
What is the diameter of a 10 inch subwoofer?
10W0v3-4 10-inch (250 mm) Subwoofer Driver, 4 ΩNominal Diameter10.0 in / 250 mmOverall Diameter (A)10.52 in / 267 mmMounting Hole Diameter (B)9.0625 in / 230 mmBolt Hole Circle Diameter (C)9.7 in / 246.5 mmMotor Outer Diameter (D)5.05 in / 128 mm3 more rows
Does box size matter on subwoofers?
When it comes to subwoofers, the answer's yes; size matters greatly. If you have a couple of 8″ drivers in a box you're calling a subwoofer, you're going to be disappointed if you follow the setup steps we'll be discussing – because you won't get the results we're getting.
Do 10s hit harder than 12s?
Do 10s Hit Harder than 12s? You need to look at the surface area of the cone to answer this question. Typically, a 10-inch sub will do a good job if you power it well. But a 12-inch sub will produce a deeper sound.
Do 10 or 12 subs hit harder?
This is the number one thing to consider if you are deciding between 10s and 12s. The 12-inch subwoofers handle more power, they play louder, they are boomier, and many people find that they just sound better.
Whats better 2 10 inch subs or 1 12 inch sub?
0:211:28One 12" or Two 10" Subwoofers? | Car Audio - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBecause they have a lot more surface area. However there are plenty of 12 inch subs that as a singleMoreBecause they have a lot more surface area. However there are plenty of 12 inch subs that as a single unit can produce a lot more volume than two tens. But you're going to need a bigger amplifier.
How do you make a subwoofer box?
0:3812:36How to build - Wedge Subwoofer Box Enclosure! SIMPLE & LOUD!?YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou can see that this trunk has these metal braces. Here that if you were trying to make the boxMoreYou can see that this trunk has these metal braces. Here that if you were trying to make the box taller. And slide it into the trunk from the inside of the vehicle.
How do you build a subwoofer box at home?
1:1918:35How To Build A Subwoofer Enclosure At Home With No Special ToolsYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo we've made our vertical cut now we're going to cut the strips these two strips are going to makeMoreSo we've made our vertical cut now we're going to cut the strips these two strips are going to make all the side pieces all done you can just load these all up in your car. These are your cut pieces.
What is the best material to build a subwoofer box?
To sum it up, MDF is the most popular and generally best material to use to build a subwoofer box. In some niche cases, you may want to use another wood or fiberglass, or some thing else altogether, but if you're looking for the gold standard then medium density fiberboard is what you need.
How do you make a homemade bass box?
Planning your subwoofer box designDetermine the minimum depth of your box. ... Determine the minimum height and width of your box. ... Determine the available space in your vehicle. ... Sketch out your box. ... Determine the internal dimensions and volume of your box. ... Calculate the internal box volume in cubic inches.More items...
How long does it take to draw a box?
Next, you need to draw a box, on paper or in a program, it will take at least 20 minutes. If you want to visualize the resulting drawing in 3D, using SketchUp for example, you will also need at least 15 minutes, given that you have experience with it.
Does a subwoofer need a box?
Everyone understands that the box is an indispensable part for the proper operation of the low-frequency speaker, which is designed to work in a certain volume, without it, the subwoofer speaker will simply chase the air, while the efficiency will decrease several tens of times.
INTRODUCTION
Use the following calculators at your own risk. Since I've never seen two port calculators that would give the exact same port length for a given box volume and tuning frequency, the port calculations from this calculator will probably be slightly different than other calculators.
Depth (unit of measure - inch)
This is the outside height of the box. This parameter is automatically calculated.
Net Internal Volume (unit of measure - cubic feet)
Net internal air space available for your woofers - Vb. It does not include any volume displaced by woofers, dividers and vents. Most manufacturers provide this spec in the woofer's datasheet.
Total Internal Volume (unit of measure - cubic feet)
Total internal volume of the box. This parameter is automatically calculated. Include Vb (net internal volume) + woofer/port displacement.
Cutout Diameter (unit of measure - inch)
This is the hole cutout needed to "drop-in" a woofer and secure it to the front panel. Most manufacturers provide this spec in the woofer's datasheet.
Mounting Depth (unit of measure - inch)
This is the depth of the woofer when secured to the outside of the front panel. Most manufacturers provide this spec in the woofer's datasheet.
Woofer Displacement (unit of measure - cubic feet)
Volume of Displacement - Vd. If you want to compensate for the volume taken up by the woofer, you can use this parameter. This displacement is added as a factor to the total internal volume. Most manufacturers provide this spec in the woofer's datasheet.
How wide should a subwoofer box be?
Boxes that are more than a foot on width or length or height, should be braced (use a piece of wood maybe 3 or 4 inches wide across the box, so that the subwoofer box does not flex). It is a good idea to put wood blocks on the corners for reinforcement.
What is the best material for a subwoofer box?
A subwoofer box has to be very rigid. Most common building materials are 5/8" or thicker particle board or medium density fiberboard.
What is an aperiodic subwoofer?
Aperiodic - Very small subwoofer boxes that "breathe" through a moving membrane. Both the membrane and cone can not be in the same exterior space. Either the membrane part has to be isolated by cutting a hole in the car so that it is outside, or the subwoofer has to be isolated from the rest of the trunk in a similar fashion to free air woofers. The "box" has to be as small as possible (ideally the membrane should be right up against the sub), since it is used only for coupling the sub and membrane. Aperiodic membrane configurations are very hard to design and tune, but give good frequency response and respond faster to transients, giving accurate and tight bass as opposed to boomy sound. They are not ruled by Thiele-Small parameters like other designs, so any woofer would work with the membrane.
What is a band pass subwoofer?
Another drawback is that since one of the subs is exposed, it is more prone to damage. Band Pass - enclosures consist of a woofer between a sealed and ported box. Band pass subwoofer boxes will yield more bass than sealed and ported subwoofer boxes (especially at lower frequencies), but over a narrower frequency range.
How to get bass in a smaller subwoofer box?
Isobaric - configuration is a good way to get bass in a smaller subwoofer box. This is done by building a subwoofer box about half the volume of a sealed subwoofer box, and placing two woofers facing each other. Note that everything must be sealed, including space between woofers.
What happens if a subwoofer box is too big?
If the subwoofer box is too big, then the sound will be muddy. Ported - boxes are usually bigger in size than sealed and have a "tube" (port) that lets some air out of the box. The idea of a ported box is that the speaker port pushes (or pulls) air at the same time as the woofer, reinforcing bass.
What material is used to mold subwoofer boxes?
A common material used to mold complex shaped subwoofer boxes is fiberglass, but it is a real pain to work with, and several layers need to be applied for a solid finish.
Subwoofer Size Explanation
How loud or low a sub can go will depend on its size. The bass is generally larger the bigger the sub. You will need to measure the space available before choosing the model. If you want the loudest bass possible, you might consider the largest subwoofer that can fit within the space.
What Size Subwoofer Do I Need?
Larger subwoofers will generally displace more air. They produce a deeper and louder sound. You will also enjoy the car-shaking rumble rider sound of larger subwoofers.
Conclusion
The more powerful the subwoofer, the more air it can move and the lower frequencies it can produce. Before you buy a new subwoofer, ask your favorite music dealer to recommend the right size for your subwoofers and room. You’ll get the deepest bass and the right punch in the mid-bass range with the proper setup.
