Use one hinge for every 30 inches of door height as a general rule of thumb. As in: Doors up to 60-inch doors require two hinges. If the door is 60-90 inches tall, use three hinges. Use four hinges for doors 90-120 inches wide.
Full Answer
What size do interior door hinges come in?
Most residential hinges for your interior doors will come in one of the following sizes and have an arch hole pattern: 3.5 inch x 3.5 inch with 5/8" inch radius corner. 3.5 inch x 3.5 inch with 1/4" inch radius corner. 3.5 inch x 3.5 inch Square Corner.
What is the hinge backset for 1 3/4 inch thick door?
What is the hinge backset for 1 3/4" thick door? Hinge backset is the dimension from the leading edge of the hinge to either the stop on the frame or to the stop face (push side) of the door. For operating clearance, the hinge backset on the door is 1/16" less (smaller) than the hinge backset on the frame.
What is the difference between a 1 3/4 and a 3/8 door?
For 1 3/4" doors prepared with 4 1/2" or 5" butt hinges (Steelcraft standard hinge backset): For 1 3/8" doors prepared with 3 1/2" (Steelcraft standard hinge backset): Door = Steelcraft does not supply 1 3/8" doors.
What size backset do I need for a 3/4 door?
For 1 3/4" doors prepared with 4 1/2" or 5" butt hinges (Steelcraft standard hinge backset): For 1 3/8" doors prepared with 3 1/2" (Steelcraft standard hinge backset):
What are residential hinges?
Where should the hinges be located on a door?
How to calculate door weight?
What is an architectural hinge?
What is the hand of a door?
When to use swing clear hinges?
Do architectural hinges wear out?
See 2 more
How do I know what size door hinges to buy?
In general, you'll want to use one hinge for every 30 inches of door height....For example:Use two hinges for doors up to 60 inches tall.Use three hinges if the door is between 60 and 90 inches tall.For doors between 90 inches and 120 inches, use four hinges.
What does 1/4 radius mean on a door hinge?
1/4" Radius Hinge: a 1/4" radius matches up to the radius of a US dime. 5/8" Radius Hinge: a 5/8" radius matches up to a US quarter. To determine if you have a 1/4" or 5/8" radius hinge, measure from the beginning of the curve to where the corner of the hinge would be if it were a square corner.
What size hinges for interior doors?
3.5"In most homes, interior doors will use 3.5" hinges while exterior doors will use 4" hinges to support the additional weight of the door.
How do I choose the right hinge?
Hinges come in many varieties including strap, butt, pivot, butterfly and spring.Check the casing the hinge will attach to. ... Check the overlap of the door or lid on the face-framed cabinet or box. ... Measure the clearance you have between the door or lid and the box or frame. ... Weigh the door or lid the hinge will open.More items...
What is a radius corner on a door hinge?
You may have seen some hinges with square corners and others with rounded corners. The hinges featuring rounded corners are the ones we refer to as radius corner hinges.
Do you need special hinges for exterior doors?
In terms of size, the exterior door hinge is thicker in thickness and larger in outer dimensions than the interior door hinge. In materials, more materials for interior door hinges are available, such as copper or iron; exterior door hinges use 201, 304, 316 stainless steel for corrosion and rust resistance.
What is a standard door hinge size?
3.5" x 3.5"What size of door hinge do I need? Most homes have a standard sized hinge of 3.5" x 3.5" This measurement is from the bottom edge of the hinge to the top end of the hinge, and then from the outside edge to edge when the hinge is open.
Should a door have 2 or 3 hinges?
Hinge Size As a rule, use one hinge per every 30 inches of door: Doors up to 60 inches need two hinges. Doors over 60 inches, but not over 90 inches, need three hinges. Doors over 90 inches, but not over 120 inches, need four hinges.
What is the best hinge for a heavy door?
Butt hingeButt hinge: One of the best types of hinges for heavy doors, these plain-bearing hinges have removable pins. They can be used for exterior and commercial doors, as well as interior doors.
Why do doors have two hinges at the top?
The door begins to catch from the upper side of the doorknob. The rule of gravity applies this way on a door; this is why you need to place the hinges on the high side. You must place the top hinge five inches from the door's top, while the bottom hinge must be ten inches from the door's bottom.
How long should hinges be?
Choosing the correct size hinge for your gate is crucial if you want to keep it hanging – a hinge too small simply doesn't offer enough stability. With Tee hinges, you'll want to use a hinge length of at least half the width of the gate you're hanging. For instance, a 1000mm wide gate will need a 500mm Tee hinge.
Are door hinges universal?
With very few exceptions, all standard door hinges are squares and sized in 1/2" increments (EX: 3 Inches, 3-1/2 inches, 4 Inches). Most residential doors use a 3-1/2" x 3-1/2" hinges. Some larger residential doors, usually entry doors, use a 4" x 4" hinge.
What size hinges for 40mm door?
75mm75mm butt hinges are suitable for standard internal doors up to 40mm thick, whereas 100mm ball bearing butt hinges are the size preferred for thicker external doors up to 54mm.
What hinges for hidden doors?
Consider using invisible hinges that are modern, yet sleek and discreet to prevent giving away where your secret room's doors and entrances are located. Use invisible hinges and flush materials to help blend the hidden doors you choose to use for your secret room hidden and out of plain sight.
What size hinges for kitchen cabinets?
Concealed hinges come in many versions but only two sizes, these are 26mm and 35mm. Concealed hinges are the hinges most commonly used on kitchen cabinet doors. 26mm concealed hinges are used in light units like bathroom cabinets and were oten used on budget kitchen cabinets to keep the price down.
Are door hinges universal?
With very few exceptions, all standard door hinges are squares and sized in 1/2" increments (EX: 3 Inches, 3-1/2 inches, 4 Inches). Most residential doors use a 3-1/2" x 3-1/2" hinges. Some larger residential doors, usually entry doors, use a 4" x 4" hinge.
1. What is included in a pair of hinges?
A pair of hinges includes 2 complete hinges of your choice as illustrated below: Pair of Hinges Pair of Hinges If you need 3 hinges per door and ha...
What is our return policy?
Any item may be returned or exchanged within 30 days of purchase. A 20 % re-stocking charge will apply to all returns. Items must be returned in th...
When should I invest in stainless steel hinges?
One of the main questions we get asked at Hinge Outlet is should I purchase stainless steel hinges? This is a very good question. Customers living...
What is a Double Action Spring Hinge and what is it used for?
Other names for double action spring hinges are as follows: Café Door Hinges Saloon Door Hinges Double Swing Hinges Double Action Hinges Double act...
How do I select the right door hinges for my home?
If this is your first attempt at purchasing door hinges for you home, you may be in for a big surprise. Many times, customers call us and ask for t...
How do I measure a door hinge?
You need to understand how to measure a hinge. It is very easy. You start by measuring from top to bottom and then from side to side. Once you have...
How do I determine the size and hole pattern for my exterior residential doors?
Residential Exterior doors include the following: Entry doors Doors leading to your backyard Doors leading to and from your garage Most residential...
How do I determine the size and hole pattern for my interior residential doors?
Residential interior doors include the following: Bathroom doors Bedroom doors Closet doors Dining room doors Basement doors.
What is the difference between ball bearing butt hinges, standard plain bearing butt hinges, and spr...
Ball bearing hinges have two ball bearings in the knuckles of the hinges. The standard plain bearing hinges have no ball bearings. Spring hinges, a...
How many hinges do I need to purchase?
Now that you are educated on the hinge sizes, hole patterns, and types of hinges for residential use, you need to start counting your doors. Once y...
10 Types of Hinges And Where To Use Them - PowerBor Tools
Choosing The Right Cabinet Hinge. When it comes to cabinets, a lot hinges on the hinges. Their style and functionality have a huge effect on the overall appearance and performance of your cabinets and doors, maybe as much as the choice of wood or finish.
Choosing the Right Hinge and the Right Number of Hinges
Choosing the Right Hinge and the Right Number of Hinges 314 205 208 212 216 218 220 METAL 14.29m m ˜˚˛˝ 15.88m m 12.70m m 17.46m m 19.05m m 25.40m m 28.56m
Measuring For Correct Hinge Size - HardwareSource
HardwareSource is Southern California's premier provider of specialty hinges, latches, locks, and more. Whether you're a contractor or homeowner, we're sure you will find the hardware you're looking for. Browse our collection of over 4,200 in stock hinges online today!
3.5-inch hinge (Standard Size)
This is the standard size of door hinge for internal doors on residential homes, and it is the most common size of hinge. It measures 3.5 inches wide and 3.5 inches long. This hinge is compatible with doors that are equal to or less than 32 inches wide and which also have a door thickness of 1 ⅜ inch.
4-inch hinge
This hinge is slightly bigger than the standard size hinge, by a half-inch in each direction, giving it a total measurement of 4 inches wide by 4 inches long. It is suitable for doors that are one ⅜ inch thick and which have a width measurement of between 32 and 36 inches.
4.5-inch hinge
The 4.5-inch hinge measures 4.5 inches wide and 4.5 inches long. It can be used on slightly thicker than average doors, with a door thickness of 1 ¾ inch. The width of the door can measure anything up to 36 inches to be compatible with this hinge.
5-inch hinge
This is a larger hinge which is suitable for doors that are both thicker and wider than standard. The hinge will measure 5 inches wide and 5 inches long. It can be used on doors that have a thickness of 1 ¾ inch and which are between 36 and 48 inches wide.
6-inch hinge
This is the largest size of hinge you can expect to find when installing doors or replacing hinges. It is designed to be able to handle the additional weight of a door that is very wide.
5-inch commercial hinge
This is a commercial hinge that is designed specifically for use in commercial applications where doors tend to be thicker and heavier, and therefore the hinge needs to be more heavy-duty to deal with the extra weight.
6-inch commercial hinge
This is another type of commercial hinge which is extra-large to make it better suited for coping with the additional weight of an extra wide and extra thick door. The hinge measures 6 inches wide and 6 inches long and will be thicker than standard hinges. It is compatible with doors that have a thickness of 2 inches, 2 ¼ inches, or 2 ½ inches.
What are residential hinges?
Residential hinges are the door hinges that are used in most tract type housing today. They are lighter in weight and are only available in a limited number of sizes and finishes. They are generally only available in 3 sizes (3″ x 3″, 3-1/2″ x 3-1/2″, and 4″ x 4″). They are best used on lightweight doors.
Where should the hinges be located on a door?
The top hinge should be located 5″ from the rabbet in the door frame (measure to the top of the hinge barrel). The bottom hinge should be located 10″ from the finished floor (measure to the bottom of the hinge barrel). This is the U.S. Standards procedure. Certain Western states use as a standard 7″ from the top and 11″ from the bottom. The third hinge should be centered between the top and the bottom hinges.
How to calculate door weight?
To calculate your door weight multiply the size of your door (in square feet) times the number in the chart above (pounds per square feet). The result is your door weight in pounds.
What is an architectural hinge?
Architectural hinges are higher quality and made of thicker material than Residential hinges. They are available in all hinge sizes from 3″ x 3″ up to 6″ x 6″ and larger. Architectural hinges are available in a wider choice of finishes than are Residential hinges.
What is the hand of a door?
The hand of a door is determined from the outside of the door. The outside of a room door is the hall side. The outside of a closet door is the room or hall side. The outside of a single communicating door is the side from which the hinges are not visible. IMPORTANT!
When to use swing clear hinges?
Swing Clear Hinges are used whenever a door is required to swing completely clear of the openings so that wide equipment (for example wheelchairs) can pass through.
Do architectural hinges wear out?
An upgrade to the plain bearing Architectural Hinge is the ball bearing Architectural Hinge.Hinges do wear out over time. Heavier and/or wider doors put more stress on the hinges and tend to wear on the hinges’ knuckles. The ball bearings are placed between the knuckles to reduce friction.
How big is a door hinge?
When replacing an existing door hinge finding the size is as simple as taking a quick measurement. With very few exceptions, all standard door hinges are squares and sized in 1/2" increments (EX: 3 Inches, 3-1/2 inches, 4 Inches). Most residential doors use a 3-1/2" x 3-1/2" hinges. Some larger residential doors, usually entry doors, use a 4" x 4" hinge.
How many hinges per door?
Many Hinges Per Door: As a general rule you will want to use 1 hinge per every 30 inches of door or fraction thereof. Referring to door height: 1. Doors up to 60 inches need 2 hinges. 2. Doors over 60 inches, but not over 90 inches, need to use 3 hinges. 3.
How far down is the hinge on a door?
These are the U.S. standards commonly used in construction: 1. The top hinge usually is installed 5-inches down from the top jamb / edge of the door. 2. The bottom hinge is installed 10 inches up from the bottom edge of the finished floor. 3. The third hinge is centered between the top and bottom hinges.
How many mortise leaves does a hinge have?
Hinge leaves fit into two cutouts (mortises) to mount flush with the door and frame. The hinge pin is permanently attached to the frame leaf so you can quickly lift the door off the hinge without removing the pin. Capacity is based on two hinges per door.
What is a snap on hinge?
Hinges with a snap-on cover hide the mounting screws.
What is an oversized rod end?
Rod ends with an oversized shank have a shank that is one size larger than the ID to handle greater stress.
How does a stop work on a door hinge?
A stop keeps these hinges open at a set angle; push past the stop to open them to 180°. All have a nonremoveable pin to deter tampering. Capacity is based on one hinge per door.
Do piano hinges have a standard clearance?
These hinges have a standard clearance— when they are closed, the distance between the leaves is about the same as the pin diameter.
How to calculate hinge width?
Then, use this formula to calculate the hinge width: (Door thickness – backset) x 2 + required clearance = overall hinge width
What is hinge backset?
This is the distance the edge of the hinge is set back from the door face.
What is the leaf on a door hinge?
Leaf – The flat, rectangular portion of the hinge that attaches to the door or door jamb is the leaf. A standard hinge consists of two leaves. Knuckle/Barrel – These are the circular rolled, hollow "barrels" through which the hinge pin is inserted.
What is the rod that's inserted into the knuckles to join the hinge leaves?
Pin – The rod that's inserted into the knuckles to join the hinge leaves.
Why is the width of a door important?
The width of the door is important, because it affects the weight of the door. A wider door will need more load-bearing support for stability. For example, if the door is 1-3/8 inches thick and the width is no more than 32 inches, the hinge height is 3-1/2 inches.
What is clearance on a door?
Clearance – Clearance is best described as the gap between the door and the frame or jamb with the door in the fully open position. This is an important measurement for your calculation as it's used to keep the door from contacting trim pieces on the outer face of the frame.
How thick is a standard backset?
To determine backset, here is a general rule of thumb: For door thickness from 1-3/8 inches up to 2-1/4 inches, the standard backset is ¼ inch. For 2-1/2 inches door thicknesses, the standard backset is 3/8 inches.
Hinge Size
Door thickness and height determine the safe work load or how many hinges are needed for your application. The chart below indicates what type of hinge doors require.
Hinge Material and Finish
After determining the type of hinge needed for your next project, decide how you want it to look. While some hinges are widely invisible, the style of the hinge can either enhance a cohesive style in your home or simply draw attention. It’s important that you choose the right finish and material for your hinge to create a clean look overall.
How many hinges do I need to purchase?
Now that you are educated on the hinge sizes, hole patterns, and types of hinges for residential use, you need to start counting your doors. Once you have determined how many interior and exterior doors you have along with the types and sizes of hinges you need for every door, you are ready to go shopping. A couple things to make a note of before purchasing your door hinges:
How do I measure a door hinge?
You need to understand how to measure a hinge. It is very easy. You start by measuring from top to bottom and then from side to side. Once you have determined your measurements for that, you need to understand how to determine if the hinge has a radius corner or a square corner. The diagram below illustrates the different radius corners:
Which hinge is better, ball bearing or plain bearing?
In general, the ball bearing hinges are higher quality and prevent squeaking of the hinges better than the plain bearing hinges. Hinge Outlet carries both, but we recommend the ball bearing hinges for most residential applications. For more in depth information on the types of hinges, please visit our Hinge Resource Library.
How many bearings are in a ball bearing hinge?
Ball bearing hinges have two ball bearings in the knuckles of the hinges.
Do hinges come in pairs?
Most hinges today are sold in pairs.
What are residential hinges?
Residential hinges are the door hinges that are used in most tract type housing today. They are lighter in weight and are only available in a limited number of sizes and finishes. They are generally only available in 3 sizes (3″ x 3″, 3-1/2″ x 3-1/2″, and 4″ x 4″). They are best used on lightweight doors.
Where should the hinges be located on a door?
The top hinge should be located 5″ from the rabbet in the door frame (measure to the top of the hinge barrel). The bottom hinge should be located 10″ from the finished floor (measure to the bottom of the hinge barrel). This is the U.S. Standards procedure. Certain Western states use as a standard 7″ from the top and 11″ from the bottom. The third hinge should be centered between the top and the bottom hinges.
How to calculate door weight?
To calculate your door weight multiply the size of your door (in square feet) times the number in the chart above (pounds per square feet). The result is your door weight in pounds.
What is an architectural hinge?
Architectural hinges are higher quality and made of thicker material than Residential hinges. They are available in all hinge sizes from 3″ x 3″ up to 6″ x 6″ and larger. Architectural hinges are available in a wider choice of finishes than are Residential hinges.
What is the hand of a door?
The hand of a door is determined from the outside of the door. The outside of a room door is the hall side. The outside of a closet door is the room or hall side. The outside of a single communicating door is the side from which the hinges are not visible. IMPORTANT!
When to use swing clear hinges?
Swing Clear Hinges are used whenever a door is required to swing completely clear of the openings so that wide equipment (for example wheelchairs) can pass through.
Do architectural hinges wear out?
An upgrade to the plain bearing Architectural Hinge is the ball bearing Architectural Hinge.Hinges do wear out over time. Heavier and/or wider doors put more stress on the hinges and tend to wear on the hinges’ knuckles. The ball bearings are placed between the knuckles to reduce friction.