Was Hurricane Ike a Category 3?
Ike was a category 2 hurricane at landfall with maximum sustained winds of 110 mph.
Was Hurricane Ike or Katrina worse?
According to the National Hurricane Center, Hurricane Ike was the third costliest hurricane in American history, behind Hurricanes Katrina (2005) and Sandy (2012), respectively, causing over $30 billion in damages in the United States alone.
How high was Hurricane Ike's surge?
Hurricane Ike also had a long-term impact on the U.S. economy. Making landfall over Galveston, at 2:10 a.m. CDT on September 13, 2008, Category 2 Hurricane Ike caused extensive damage in Texas, with sustained winds of 110 mph (175 km/h), a 22 ft (6.8 m) storm surge, and widespread coastal flooding.
Which hurricane was worse Ike or Harvey?
Harvey caused an estimated $125 billion in damage, matching 2005's Katrina as the costliest hurricane in U.S. history. Ike was marked by coastal flooding and high winds that caused $38 billion damage across several states. It was the second-costliest U.S. hurricane at the time and has since moved to sixth.
What are the 3 worst hurricanes in U.S. history?
Here's a look back at some of the worst hurricanes to hit the U.S. in history.The Cheniere Caminada Hurricane 1893. ... Galveston Hurricane 1900. ... San Felipe-Okeechobee Hurricane 1928. ... The Great Labor Day Hurricane 1935. ... Hurricane Camille 1969. ... Hurricane Andrew 1992. ... Hurricane Katrina 2005. ... Hurricane Sandy 2012.More items...•
What's the deadliest hurricane in U.S. history?
Hurricane of 1900Galveston, Texas Hurricane of 1900 Considered the deadliest U.S. natural disaster, the Category 4 hurricane in Galveston, Texas, destroyed more than 3,600 buildings with 135 mph winds, according to the History Channel. The estimated death toll is in a range from 6,000 to 12,000.
What was the strongest hurricane ever recorded?
The 1935 Labor Day Hurricane is considered the strongest storm ever recorded to make landfall in the U.S., smashing into the Florida Keys on Sept. 2, 1935, with winds of 185 mph. It killed an estimated 409 people.
Has a hurricane ever hit 200 mph?
Most Poweful Hurricane EVER Recorded – Over 200 mph-typhoon-haiyan. It is the most powerful weather storm ever recorded in our history. Super Typhoon (called Hurricanes in the U.S.) Haiyan just hit the Philippines with winds over 220 miles per hour! Never before has such wind speeds been recorded in human history.
Was Hurricane Ike a Category 4 or 5?
Hurricane Ike made landfall at Galveston Island at 2:10 a.m. Saturday, September 13, 2008 with 110 mph sustained winds, a strong Category 2. The landfall of Ike resulted in extensive storm surge flooding, wind damage and rainfall flooding across all of Harris and surrounding counties.
What hurricane killed the most people?
In recent years, the deadliest Atlantic hurricane was Hurricane Mitch of 1998, with at least 11,374 deaths attributed to it, while the deadliest Atlantic hurricane was the Great Hurricane of 1780, which resulted in at least 22,000 fatalities.
What was the strongest and deadliest hurricane?
The deadliest hurricane to ever strike the U.S. was the Galveston Hurricane of 1900. According to the National Hurricane Center, the storm likely killed between 6,000 and 12,000 people. The hurricane came onshore during the night of Sept.
What was the worst hurricane to ever hit Florida?
Florida's deadliest hurricane ever is the Okeechobee Hurricane of 1928, which killed more than 2,500 people. The exact number of deaths remains unknown and historians say it could have been much higher. It is the second deadliest hurricane to strike the United States, behind the 1900 Galveston Hurricane.
Was there a hurricane stronger than Katrina?
Although Category 5 storms are by definition the strongest, hurricanes such as Katrina, which made landfall near New Orleans as a Category 3 in 2005, and Maria, which made landfall in Puerto Rico as a Category 4 in 2017, have often been more devastating in loss of life and financial impact.
Was Katrina the worst hurricane ever?
It is the costliest hurricane to ever hit the United States, surpassing the record previously held by Hurricane Andrew from 1992. In addition, Katrina is one of the five deadliest hurricanes to ever strike the United States....Hurricane Katrina - August 2005.Tide GageHighest Tide (MSL)Time (UTC)Santa Rosa Sound (FWLF1)4.1016547 more rows
What are the top 5 worst hurricanes in U.S. history?
What Was the Worst Hurricane in History?#8: Hurricane Michael (2018) ... #7: Hurricane Camille (1969) ... #6: Hurricane Andrew (1992) ... #5: The 1926 Hurricane. ... #4: Hurricane Harvey (2017) ... #3: 1900 Hurricane. ... #2: Hurricane Katrina (2005) ... #1: Hurricane Maria (2017)More items...
Was Hurricane Katrina the deadliest hurricane?
Katrina's death toll is the fourth highest of any hurricane in U.S. history, after the Galveston Hurricane of 1900, which killed between 8,000 and 12,000 people; Hurricane Maria, which killed more than 4,600 people in Puerto Rico in 2017; and the Okeechobee Hurricane, which hit Florida in 1928 and killed as many as ...
What was the maximum sustained winds of Hurricane Ike?
Ike made landfall at 2:10 am CDT Saturday, September 13th near Galveston, Texas. Ike was a category 2 hurricane at landfall with maximum sustained winds of 110 mph.
Where was Hurricane Ike?
Moving west-northwest, Ike strengthened into a hurricane on the afternoon of September 3rd, and was located approximately 885 miles east-northeast of Puerto Rico. Ike rapidly intensified into a major hurricane late that afternoon and into the evening hours, reaching a maximum intensity of 145 mph during the early morning hours on Thursday, ...
How fast did Hurricane Ike hit Cuba?
Just prior to crossing the northwest tip of Cuba as a category 1 hurricane with winds close to 80 mph that morning, Ike began producing tropical storm force winds across portions of the Florida Keys.
When did Hurricane Ike hit the Gulf of Mexico?
Gulf coast as it crossed the southeast Gulf of Mexico on Tuesday night and early Wednesday, September 10th. Over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico, Ike grew in size and intensified to a category two hurricane with maximum winds of 100 mph by that evening.
Where did Ike make landfall?
Ike moved northwest that night just off the coast with a track that paralleled the Cuban coastline before making a second Cuban landfall across near the town of Puerto Padre on Tuesday afternoon September 9th.
Where did Ike originate?
On the morning of September 1st, a tropical depression formed approximately 1750 miles east of Puerto Rico. The depression quickly strengthened into a tropical storm later that afternoon.
How high was Hurricane Ike?
Hurricane Ike came ashore in Texas at 2:10 a.m. CDT, Sept. 13, and brought a wall of water over 13 feet high, sweeping through Galveston Island, and on the mainland. Ike made landfall with sustained winds near 110 mph, just 1 mph short of a Category 3 hurricane.
What was the impact of Hurricane Ike?
This photo-like image of the Texas and Louisiana coast shows the impact of Hurricane Ike’s powerful storm surge on coastal wetlands. Hurricane Ike came ashore over southeast Texas on September 13, 2008, bringing with it a wall of water that stretched from Galveston, Texas, east across all of coastal Louisiana. The storm’s surge covered hundreds of kilometers of the Gulf Coast because Ike was a large storm, with tropical-storm-strength winds capable of pushing water ashore stretching more than four hundred kilometers from the center of the storm. The strongest storm surge devastated Galveston and the Bolivar Peninsula. Though not as hard hit, coastal Louisiana was still drying out from the surge that came ashore with Hurricane Gustav.
How far did the Ike surge go?
The storm’s surge covered hundreds of kilometers of the Gulf Coast because Ike was a large storm, with tropical-storm-strength winds capable of pushing water ashore stretching more than four hundred kilometers from the center of the storm. The strongest storm surge devastated Galveston and the Bolivar Peninsula.
What did Ike do to the ground?
Ike's storm surge denuded the inundated areas leaving almost no ground vegetation behind. In these flooded areas, Ike washed away green lawns and trees leaving only bare reddish soils.
What satellite was used to see the impact of Hurricane Ike?
Four days after Hurricane Ike swept ashore over the Gulf Coast of the United States, the clouds cleared enough for the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Terra satellite to view the storm’s impact.
How many shelters did the Red Cross help Ike?
The American Red Cross is working overtime in the area, as they helped partners with over 200 shelters in several states. They provided over 100,000 overnight stays for Ike evacuees, and are still providing "mobile feeding vehicles" to some areas.
What happened to High Island after Hurricane Ike?
After Hurricane Ike passed, rescuers combed the destroyed communities along Bolivar Peninsula, looking for survivors among the rubble. Thanks to its elevation, High Island fared better than other parts of Bolivar Peninsula. On September 15, 2008, bridge inspectors pronounced the overpass linking High Island with the mainland stable. Another bridge, at the peninsula’s narrowest point, was too twisted to be safely used.
How fast was Hurricane Ike?
Hurricane Ike came ashore early Saturday morning of 13 September 2008 as a category 2 storm on the Saffir-Simpson Scale with maximum sustained winds of 95 knots (110 mph). The maximum sustained winds were determined from dropsondes and flight level winds during reconnaissance flights (hurricane hunters) and velocity data from the NWS Houston/Galveston WSR-88D radar. Please see this discussion for more information about maximum sustained winds. Despite these reliable data, what were the observed winds across southeast Texas as Hurricane Ike moved inland? This discussion investigates wind data from surface observations around the region, wind analyses from the Hurricane Research Division, and wind velocity data from the NWS Houston/Galveston WSR-88D radar to better understand what kind of winds were possible across southeast Texas.
What was the maximum wind speed of Hurricane Ike?
Even though the maximum winds have decreased to 70 to 75 knots (80-85 mph), hurricane force winds still cover much of Galveston Bay and Chambers County through the southern part of Hurricane Ike ( figure 5 ). This again shows that Ike had stronger winds in the southern part of its core than the northern half. Hurricane force winds of greater than 65 knots (75 mph) affected a large portion of southeast Texas that included the Houston/Galveston area as well as points off to the northeast. Also note that these hurricane force winds continue 6 hours after tropical storm force winds began affecting the coast in figure 1 at 0430 UTC. While the wind speeds may be at a Category 1 level on the Saffir-Simpson Scale, these winds persisted for a several hours which would contribute to more extensive wind damage across the region than if Ike was moving faster or had a smaller wind field.
How long after Ike made landfall did tornadoes occur?
This came about 12 to 15 hours after Ike made landfall. While the NWS Houston/Galveston received public reports of brief tornadoes during Ike weeks later, there was no way to confirm these reports. Ike caused extensive wind damage across southeast Texas which would mask any tornado damage. One would not be able to distinguish between hurricane wind ...
Where was Hurricane Ike?
The HRD has a PDF file of the wind swath (knots) from Hurricane Ike ( MPH version ). Hurricane Ike had a large wind field covering a broad area of southeast Texas. Tropical storm force winds extended from Palacios, TX to east of Lake Charles, LA. Tropical storm force winds moved inland as far north as Longview, TX. Hurricane force winds were felt mainly from along the coast of Freeport, TX to Sabine Pass, TX including Beaumont, TX. Hurricane force winds extended inland to include the Houston metro area and as far north as Livingston, TX and even Lufkin, TX. The Harris County Appraisal District was able to overaly the wind swath in MPH over a county map to give a better idea of the wind field distribution. NWS Lake Charles developed a broader view of Ike's wind swath. While the wind swath map provides a good understanding of how strong the winds were as Ike moved across southeast Texas, it lacks the ability to provide any information about the structure of Ike and the longevity of the winds.
Where did Hurricane force winds extend?
Hurricane force winds extended inland to include the Houston metro area and as far north as Livingston, TX and even Lufkin, TX. The Harris County Appraisal District was able to overaly the wind swath in MPH over a county map to give a better idea of the wind field distribution.
Who performed wind analysis on Hurricane Ike?
Wind analyses performed by the Hurricane Research Division (HRD) of Hurricane Ike.
Is Hurricane Ike stronger than the northern part of the storm?
This indicates that Hurricane Ike was possibly stronger over the southern portion of the storm versus the northern part of the storm.
How strong was Hurricane Ike?
Shortly after this, northerly wind shear started to take its toll and weaken it north of the Leeward Islands. Hurricane Ike underwent another restrengthening phase as it moved west southwest into the Turks and Caicos and southern Bahamas.
What was the wind speed of Hurricane Ike?
Hurricane Ike made landfall on September 13 at 2:10 am cdt at Galveston, TX. Even though Ike was classified as a category two hurricane with winds of 110 mph, very few gusts over 100 mph were recorded on land. Winds a few hundred feet above the ground were much higher though and caused damage to many windows to the sky scrapers in Houston.
How much damage did Hurricane Ike cause?
Power Outages were also common from wind damage well northward into the Ohio Valley. Damage estimates are placed at $29.5 billion making hurricane Ike the 2nd costliest hurricane to hit the U.S.
Where did Hurricane Ike make landfall?
Ike continued toward Cuba making landfall on the northeast coast of Cuba. It crossed Cuba and turned more west northwest, barely off of its southern coast. After this, Ike made a second landfall in the western part of the country near where Hurricane Gustav made landfall not long before.
How many people were affected by Hurricane Ike?
Heavy rain continued into the mid part of the U.S. as Ike merged with a cold front. Power was lost to approximately four and a half million people at the height of Hurricane Ike. In summary, Ike was a huge hurricane. Its tropical storm force wind field extended exceeded that of Katrina.
Where was Grand Turk hit?
Grand Turk was in the northern eye wall and Great Inagua, Bahamas received a direct hit. Extensive damage occurred throughout these locations, with preliminary estimates showing 80% of the houses on Grand Turk receiving some damage. Ike continued toward Cuba making landfall on the northeast coast of Cuba.
How far did Ike's winds extend?
Its tropical storm force wind field extended exceeded that of Katrina. In the central Gulf of Mexico, winds of tropical storm force or greater extended out 275 miles from the center. Ike's effects not only were felt on the coast, but extended well inland.
What was the peak intensity of Hurricane Ike?
Flooding in New Iberia, LA during Hurricane Ike. Source: USCG. By the early morning hours on 4 September, Ike had reached its peak intensity of 230 km/h (145 mph) with an estimated pressure of 935 mbar, making it the most intense storm of the season. After a period of weakening and reintensification, Hurricane Ike made its first landfall on ...
What type of hurricane was Ike?
Hurricane Ike was a Cape Verde-type hurricane, beginning as a tropical disturbance near Africa at the end of August. On September 1, 2008, it became a tropical storm. During the overnight hours of 1 September, Ike stopped intensifying, as northerly wind shear began to impact the system. By late morning on 2 September, however, shear relaxed and Ike began to intensify again. By late morning on 3 September, Ike strengthened to just below hurricane status, and by mid-afternoon Ike was upgraded to a hurricane. Hurricane Ike then explosively intensified and was upgraded to a major hurricane with winds of 185 km/h (115 mph) only three hours after being upgraded to a hurricane. Ike continued to intensify and was further upgraded to a Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale three hours later with winds of 215 km/h (135 mph) and an estimated pressure of 948 mbar. It is important to note that these measurements were satellite estimates, as Ike was still too far from land for reconnaissance aircraft to reach.
How much damage did Hurricane Ike cause?
It is estimated that insured damage in Texas, Louisiana and Arkansas, without considering storm surge or inland flooding, was about $10 billion. The National Flood Insurance Program estimated that insured losses from inland flooding and storm surge was approximately $2.5 billion in the same three states. Hurricane Ike is the third most costly hurricane in the history of the United States, behind only Katrina (2005) and Andrew (1992) at $24.9 billion (2008 USD). Hurricane Ike was also responsible for at least 195 fatalaties. Of these, 74 were in Haiti, which was already trying to recover from the impact of Fay, Gustav, and Hanna, which occurred earlier in 2008. In the United States, 112 people were killed.
What caused Hurricane Ike to become a Category 2 hurricane?
Ike’s interaction with Cuba caused much of the hurricane’s inner core to become disrupted, and the wind field expanded as the hurricane moved into the Gulf of Mexico. Hurricane Ike was able to regain strength, though, and became a Category 2 storm over the warm waters of the open Gulf of Mexico.
How fast did Hurricane Ike go?
After Hurricane Ike passed over the Turks and Caicos, it continued west at 24 km/h (15 mph), heading directly for eastern Cuba.
What happened to the Ensco 74?
In March 2009, a large Norwegian oil tanker collided with an oilrig in the Gulf of Mexico that had been missing after Hurricane Ike and was presumed a total loss. One of four rigs missing after the storm, the Ensco 74 was located after the collision, submerged in 35 meters (115 feet) of water.
What was the most intense storm of 2008?
Hurricane Ike was the most intense storm of the 2008 Atlantic season, with a minimum central pressure of 935mb (hPa). The effects of Hurricane Ike were even felt in Canada. Humidity associated with the storm’s remnants caused an electrical malfunction, temporarily shutting down a portion of the subway system in Montréal.
What type of hurricane was Ike?
Hurricane Ike was the ninth named storm, fifth hurricane and third major hurricane of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season. It was a Cape Verde-type hurricane, as it started as a tropical disturbance off the coast of Africa near the end of August, then tracked south of Cape Verde and slowly developed. On September 1, it became a tropical storm west ...
How many deaths did Hurricane Ike cause?
At one point the diameter of Ike’s tropical storm and hurricane-force winds were 450 and 190 miles, respectively. Hurricane Ike hit has been blamed for 147 deaths, primarily in Haiti, which was already trying to recover after the impact of three prior 2008 systems, ...
What was the most intense hurricane in 2008?
Image courtesy of NASA. By the early morning hours of September 4, Ike was a Category 4 hurricane, hitting its peak with 145 mph winds and a pressure of 935 mbar. That made it the most intense storm so far in the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season.
Where did Hurricane Ike hit?
Hurricane Ike came in as a cat 2 after badly damaging Cuba. This storm was remarkable in the amount of water that it pushed up against the coasts of Florida, Miss, La. and Texas. We had awful beach erosion from Destin Fl to the Galveston Bay. As far way as Destin many of the properties near the jetty experienced washout under the houses so as to expose the pilings and some had water in the bottom floor. In Ocean Springs and coastal Mississippi much of Hwy 90 was under water and some of the roads were damaged. The most dramatic damage due to Ike was in Galveston where the surge was the worst in Texas. Many homes experienced serious damage after being swept off their pilings. The wind damage from Ike caused many trees to come down as well as serious window and roof damage in downtown Houston.
Which hurricane is the fourth costliest?
If the estimates are accurate, Ike will be the fourth costliest Atlantic hurricane and third costliest U.S. hurricane of all time, behind both Hurricane Andrew of 1992 and Hurricane Katrina of 2005.
Where was Ike's surge the worst?
In Ocean Springs and coastal Mississippi much of Hwy 90 was under water and some of the roads were damaged. The most dramatic damage due to Ike was in Galveston where the surge was the worst in Texas. Many homes experienced serious damage after being swept off their pilings. The wind damage from Ike caused many trees to come down as well as serious ...
How many people died in the Galveston Hurricane?
port. As a result, much of the city was destroyed and at least 6,000 people were killed in a few hours.
What type of eye did Ike have?
increase despite a relatively constant central pressure. Ike developed a banding-type eye, and moved
Which hurricane moved west-northwest through the Gulf of Mexico around?
The large system strengthened. back into a category 2 hurricane, which moved west-northwest through the Gulf of Mexico around. the periphery of the subtropical ridge. On the 12th, Ike became slightly more compact as it moved into a confluent zone between the subtropical.
How high was the Ike surge?
Stormwater sloshed over the 17-foot high Galveston seawall and pounded its two fishing piers into rubble. The seawall, built on the Gulf side of the island after the Great Storm of 1900, offered no protection from the surge that came in from the bay side.
When was Ike the storm?
GALVESTON - A minor weather disturbance midway between Africa and the Caribbean gained enough strength on Sept. 1, 2008, to be deemed a tropical storm and given a name: Ike. The storm, moving at about 16 mph, would grow to a monstrous size before its center careened up the Houston Ship Channel on Sept. 13 - one of the most destructive storms ever to hit the Galveston-Houston area.
How many people did Ike kill?
Ike toppled buildings in the Bahamas and killed 61 people in Haiti and four in Cuba as it churned toward Texas, where it would be even deadlier.
When was Hurricane Ike in Gilchrist?
7 of 44 A single house is left standing amidst the devastation left by Hurricane Ike on Sept. 14, 2008, in Gilchrist. Smiley N. Pool/Staff Show More Show Less
What changes are needed after Ike?
The snail-like pace of rebuilding after Ike led to calls for changes, including ways to slice through regulations, a new housing design and local advance planning assisted by state-supplied experts. Those changes are expected to be addressed in the next legislative session, which also will look at reports from a special panel created to look at protecting the coast from another Ike. A six-county panel has recommended building an $11.5 billion storm surge protection system, dubbed the Ike Dike, to protect populated areas of the coast from Orange County to Brazoria County. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is doing a study required to get federal funding for the project.
When did Ike hit Houston?
23 of 44 Traffic backs up on Interstate 45 northbound as residents evacuate the greater Houston area in anticipation of Hurricane Ike, Thursday, Sept. 11, 2008, in The Woodlands, Texas. ( Smiley N. Pool / Chronicle ) Smiley N. Pool/Staff Show More Show Less
How strong is a hurricane?
Average strength of hurricane hits (based on sustained winds, not gusts): 106 mph
