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what succulents can grow outside

by Martine Farrell Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Types of Succulents for Outdoors

  • Echeveria
  • Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks)
  • Sedum (Stonecrop)
  • Crassula (Pigmyweed)
  • Agave
  • Haworthia
  • Aeonium
  • Senecio
  • Dudleya
  • Graptopetalum
  • Kalanchoe
  • Euphorbia

Succulent Outdoor Plants
Sedum and sempervivum are easy to grow and adaptable to bright, sunny locations or even slightly dappled areas. Whatever types of plants you choose, succulents need well-drained soil. They can thrive in cracks and crevasses, rockeries, and sandy or gritty soils.
Jun 27, 2021

Full Answer

Can you grow succulents outside?

Succulents thrive in warmer temperatures, but they’ll grow outdoors in any region at some point during the year. If you live in a colder climate where the temperature regularly dips below 40 °F (4 °C), plant your succulents in containers so you can move them inside during the harsher weather.

What are the best succulents for outdoors?

What are the best succulents for outdoors?Many popular garden succulents will tolerate mild freezes, even teens and lower, including certain Aloes and Senecios, golden barrel cactus, (Echinocereus), cholla (Cylindropuntia), pincushion cactus (Mammillaria). Echeveria, and Graptopetalum.

Should succulents be inside or outside?

Succulents must be put indoor before the winter comes but if you have cold-hardy succulents, nothing to worry about because they can survive outside. What temperature should you bring your succulents inside? During winter some succulents can only tolerate up to 35-40 degrees Fahrenheit and some can endure below freezing temperature if kept dry.

Can succulent plants survive indoors?

They make great indoor plants because they're adapted to survive dry conditions. In winter especially, homes offer dry interior air to houseplants, which is why many don't survive. Low relative humidity isn't a houseplant's friend. Succulents, though, with their water-storing ways, endure dry air without ugly side effects.

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Can succulents stay outside in winter?

Can succulent survive in winter? The answer is yes. Succulents are often known as drought-tolerant plants but some of them can also tolerate frost. They thrive in cold, snowy weather and the extreme temperature even brings out their gorgeous and vibrant colors.

Can succulents stay outside all year?

They're ideal for year-round, outdoor growing. In fact, hardy succulents grow better outdoors than in!

Are succulents better inside or outside?

Yes, in theory they are supposed to be outdoors. But succulents are resilient plants, so they can pretty much survive anywhere with neglect, little access to water, fast draining soil and a solid source of light. If you live in an area that provides the ideal environment for them to thrive outdoors - that's great!

Which succulents come back after winter?

Sempervivum, Hardy Sedum and Hardy Opuntia are three of the most cold hardy genus that can survive freezing winter up to -30F. Some other succulents, like Agave or Rosularia also have great cold tolerance. By the way, are you searching for a 2022 calendar to use?

How should I care for succulents outside?

The first thing to consider when placing succulents outside is light . The amount of light your succulent requires depends upon its variety. As a general rule of thumb most Echeverias, Crassulas, and Aeoniums enjoy and can tolerate a lot of light. The reason for this is because sun-loving succulents are incredibly colorful and need a lot of sun to maintain their color. For this reason, Echeverias, Crassulas, and Aeoniums will do best when exposed to 50% shade a day. Despite this, these sun-loving succulents can also thrive in direct sunlight for the entire day if acclimated properly. When exposing your succulents to direct sunlight it is important to first acclimate your succulents to this type of light. This can be done with growers or shade cloth. Growers or shade cloth is a piece of material that covers succulents from the sun providing a shaded buffer that protects succulents from the direct rays of the sun. It is important when planting succulents in an area that will receive direct sunlight for the majority of the day, to acclimate them to this intense light with shade cloth. To do this first cover the succulents with shade cloth for half the day. Do this for a week, after this only cover your succulents with shade cloth for a quarter of the day. After only covering for a quarter of the day for a week fully expose your succulents to direct sunlight for the entire day. During this acclimation process, it is critical to ensure that your succulent does not burn. This is something that must be felt out. If the tips of your succulent start becoming withered or red, then it is burning. If this happens simply cover your succulent with shade cloth for a longer period of the day.

How to acclimate succulents to sunlight?

To do this first cover the succulents with shade cloth for half the day.

What to monitor when placing succulents outside?

But with all things succulents it is important to monitor three things when placing succulents outside 1. light 2. water 3. temperature. It is essential to monitor light, water, and temperature when placing succulents outside because not considering these conditions outside can cause your succulent to burn, rot, or freeze. 1. Light.

Why do succulents need sun?

The reason for this is because sun-loving succulents are incredibly colorful and need a lot of sun to maintain their color. For this reason, Echeverias, Crassulas, and Aeoniums will do best when exposed to 50% shade a day.

Why do succulents rot?

This is because succulents thrive off of stress. The color and strength of a succulent will be at its best when it goes through a period when it is starved of nutrients.

What is a shade cloth for succulents?

Growers or shade cloth is a piece of material that covers succulents from the sun providing a shaded buffer that protects succulents from the direct rays of the sun.

What temperature should I plant succulents?

The final thing to consider when planting succulents is temperature. Succulents will not thrive in any environment that drops below 30 degrees Fahrenheit. Unlike the two factors to consider above, the temperature is critical to consider as it is a death sentence for succulents when the temperature goes below freezing.

How to keep succulents from growing in the ground?

Similarly, if you are not planning to grow your succulents in the ground but in a container, add small rocks, preferably pebble stones or sand. It will help the soil inside the pot drain well after watering.

Do you need to fertilize succulents?

Therefore, if you see your plant is doing well without fertilizer, there is no need to fertilize it.

Can succulents grow outdoors?

When it comes to growing succulents outdoor, a lot depends not only on the type of plant but also on environmental factors. However, if you are a novice, you should begin with those varieties that are easy to grow. Succulent like Sempervivum and Sedum which does not require extra care and are adaptable to even dappled areas are your perfect choice.

Do succulents need water?

Despite being a drought-resistant plants, succulents need adequate amount of water to grow healthy, especially during their growing period. However, "Less is more" something applies best to succulents. Succulents tend to die from overwatering more than underwatering.

Can you put succulents in a container?

However, if you do not have a proper spot for your plants to grow, you can put your succulents in a container. This will allow you to move your plant around ...

Do succulents like full sun?

Succulents with colorful foliage are more likely to bask in intense sun than green species. Large succulents, like Sempervivum or Agave, also have better tolerance towards full sun. Other succulents, despite high drought-tolerance, might be damaged from scorching heat in zone areas 9-12.

Can you grow succulents outside?

The idea is not only temping but also pretty easy to put into practice. Since they can thrive in crevasses and cracks, sandy or gritty soils, growing succulents outdoor is not a difficult plan even when you are a newbie or having a gray thumb. However, growing succulent outdoor can sometimes be tricky. There are some major environmental factors ...

What is the best groundcover for rock gardens?

Sedum Golden Moss is an evergreen perennial creeping groundcover that is perfect for rock gardens. It forms a beautiful mat with small star-shaped bright yellow flowers in spring and summer.

How cold can an opium cactus survive?

Some like Eastern prickly-pear cactus can easily withstand temperature as cold as -22F. When spring comes, its stems will turn brown and shriveled up. Generally, a few weeks are needed for the cactus to bounce back.

What temperature do sempervivums grow?

Sempervivums. Sempervivums are cold hardy to - 30 degrees Fahrenheit (Hardiness Zone 4 - Zone 9). Low temperature in the winter may make their rosettes close up a little tighter and their colors darker (some turn deep red) as these are Sempervivums natural defense mechanism against cold weather.

Where does Oscularia Deltoides grow?

Native to South Africa, Oscularia Deltoides is a succulent with plump, green leaves and produce purple daisy-like flower in the summer. T his succulent can be grown both indoors and outdoors. It requires well-drained soil and moderate watering.

How do sedums respond to cold weather?

They sometimes respond to cold weather by dropping their leaves, taking a temporary “death”, but under their dead foliage some new growth is forming. Some Sedums turn brilliant color when temperature drops and still look amazing after the snow.

Can succulents survive snow?

Like other succulents, even though these succulents can survive extreme cold weather, their growing area in the garden need good drainage so that they won’t rot from melting snow. When getting cold-hardy succulents from warmer weather, you need to give them gradual acclimation before planting outdoor in snow weather.

Is a prickly pear succulent cold hardy?

Mostly grown for the sweet fruit, they are basically the most common succulent that can be found across US. One great thing that you might not know if that Opuntias in general are cold-hardy.

What are the characteristics of succulents?

Traits: These succulents have fleshy leaves, but their size, shape, and color vary among the species. Some are bush and upright, while others are small and trailing. Flowers are small, starlike, and bloom in clusters. Sedums grow well in rock gardens, on banks, or in small areas that need texture or color.

What does a succulent look like?

Popular in xeriscape gardens, they have a southwestern look, and many have green, greyish, or blue-green strap-like leaves with small, sharp teeth that line the leaf edges.

Do succulents like frost?

Traits: Native to tropical America, Africa, and southeast Asia, these succulents don' t tolerate frost and prefer a moist climate. Leaves can be smooth or felted (felt plant); while flowers are often showy and come in shades of yellow, red, orange, pink, and white.

Can you plant succulents in the ground?

Some people love them because they are so easy to propagate—just take a snip, let callous over, and plant in the ground or in a container. In regions that have been affected by drought or practice water-wise landscaping, succulents are a gorgeous and simple addition to the garden.

Do aeoniums like sun?

Darker ones, like the purple/black Aeonium 'Zwartkop', can tolerate sun more than the lighter varieties. Many aeoniums are in the forms of flowers and rosettes, making them especially pretty in container gardens or even cut bouquets or arrangements.

Can succulents be kept in a pergola?

That's why this type is best kept under a patio or pergola cover. During the summer, these succulents are dormant and prefer to be kept dry. These easy-to-care-for plants will grow on slopes, in ​ decomposed granite (DG), in rock gardens, and in various types of containers.

Why do you grow succulents outdoors?

This makes things fun when growing succulents outdoors because you can add so much diversity to the garden without having to drastically alter the care you give them. Check out some of these outdoor succulents that are sure to make an impression and will thrive in any outdoor space.

What is the best soil for succulents?

Succulents have shallow root systems and prefer soil that well-draining. Plant succulents in a loose, rocky soil that is nutrient-rich for best results.

Why are my succulents so spindly?

Sunlight makes for happy succulents that exude health through their plump and colorful leaves. Too little sunlight will cause succulents to reach awkwardly for sunlight, resulting in spindly, blanched, and unbalanced plants.

How to protect succulents from frost?

During the growing season, water more deeply, but less frequently. Saturate the potting mix thoroughly, allowing the water to drain through fully. Then let the mixture dry out a bit before the next watering.

Why do you put succulents in pots?

Planting in pots showcases their prominent and unique foliage and allows gardeners to move their location when growing conditions are not optimal. Too much heat or too much rain can cause problems for succulent plants, so a container’s mobility provides plants with much-needed protection from the elements.

What is the root of a succulent?

One of the biggest mistakes that people make when watering succulents is overwatering. The word ‘succulent’ is derived from the Latin root sucus, which means sap or moisture, so water is crucial for these plants. Use these helpful tidbits to guide you on how to water them while growing succulents outside.

How to stop a plant from rotting?

If the plant starts to look gangly or the leaves begin to wither, test the soil with your fingertip, and if it is dried, provide water more often. Too much moisture in poorly draining soil can cause root rot and eventually the entire plant’s demise.

Light & Temperature for Outdoor Succulents

When growing succulents outdoors, it's very important that you grow them in an area that gets plenty of sunlight. Sunlight is much needed when growing succulents. Not only does sunlight make then grow healthy, but they will also help them produce their beautiful colors and to produce flowers.

Soil for Growing Succulents Outdoors

When growing succulents outdoors, it's very important to still use fast/well draining succulent soil like you would with indoor growing. Fast/well draining succulent soil is very important when growing succulents outdoors, way more important than indoor growing.

Use Ramsey Succulent Soil

Outdoor succulents grow best in well-drained succulent soil. It's very important that you use well-drained succulent soil so the soil doesn't stay soaked with water for several days. If you overwater the succulent and the soil stays wet and not dry for several days, then mold and bacteria will grow and appear.

Watering Outdoor Succulents

When watering outdoor succulents, it's very important that you avoid overwatering. Overwatering your outdoor succulents will allow mold and bacteria to grow and appear in the soil. That mold and bacteria will then attack the roots of your succulents and give them root rot. It's very important to not overwater your succulents.

Planting Succulents Outdoors in Containers or in the Ground?

You now know that succulents can indeed grow and survive outdoors and you do now know how to grow them outdoors. Now one common question when growing succulents outdoors is should you plant them in containers or in straight in the dirt and ground? Now it really depends on your situation, location, and the weather.

What are some good plants to grow outside?

Succulents are one of the best plants you can grow outdoors for decorating your backyard! They are easy to grow, have extremely low caring needs, highly adaptive, and can be really considerate of little neglect.

What does a thorned succulent look like?

It a succulent full of leaves and thorns. They produce bright red, pink, and yellowish flowers depending on the type. The hybrids are especially popular among the gardeners which produce better blooms.

What color is a thorn cactus?

They have awesome aesthetic value as the green body and yellowish thorn-like color contrast really sets it apart from many other cactus varieties. The thorn alignment is also extremely orderly which makes it more visually stunning.

Can Euphorbia be grown on its own?

Euphorbia like most succulents when provided with the basic needs can do well on their own. They are extremely easy to grow and produce stunning flowers. So in case, you wanna add them in your rock garden or certain border places in the garden it is an excellent choice.

Do aeoniums go dormant?

Aeonium has got thin spoon-shaped leaves and unlike most succulents, they go dormant in the summer and grows actively in the winter. So even if they look like they are dying or not growing in the hotter months of the year, it is something absolutely normal.

Can succulents grow outside?

Hence they are well adapted to the outdoor growing conditions & are one of the best plant species to be planted outside. Most succulents can put up with 4-6 hours of indirect sunlight throughout the day so make sure to place them under a shade.

Can echeveria be grown indoors?

The large variety of 150 different subtypes existing within Echeveria, along with its foliage and vibrant shades of color makes it highly suitable to be grown both indoor s and outdoors.

How to grow succulents in a rock garden?

1. Plant them in rock gardens or flower beds for ground cover. Succulents make amazing landscape additions, and they can add a bit of color to a rock garden or rock wall. They’re pretty resilient plants, so they don’t need perfect conditions to flourish.

What is a succulent plant?

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance plant that’s great for ground cover or containers, succulents are the species for you. While the term “succulents” can describe a wide range of plants, their basic needs are usually the same no matter what specific strain they are. Keep reading to see how you can upgrade your landscaping with tons ...

What to do with succulents that are not well draining?

If you have soil that isn’t super well-draining, you can mix in gravel and small rocks to add air pockets and drainage to the area.

Why are my succulents turning black?

This usually means that too much water is getting on the leaves of the succulent. If you notice black or white spots on the leaves of your plant, be sure you’re watering the soil, not the top of the succulents. Avoid using spray bottles to water them, and make sure the soil is completely dry before giving them more.

How to make a potting soil for a garden?

Fill a shallow container with potting mix and gravel. Purchase a large, shallow container with a drainage hole on the bottom. Pick up a bag of potting mix from your local gardening store and fill up your container about 3/4 of the way full with it. Top it off with some gravel and use your hands to mix it all together.

Do succulents like clay soil?

If your soil is well-draining (you don’t notice any standing water after rainfall), don’t worry about adding gravel. The only soil type that succulents do not like is clay soil. It’s not well-draining, so their roots tend to get waterlogged. Question 3.

Can succulents grow outside?

Succulents thrive in warmer temperatures, but they’ll grow outdoors in any region at some point during the year. If you live in a colder climate where the temperature regularly dips below 40 °F (4 °C), plant your succulents in containers so you can move them inside during the harsher weather.

1. Aeonium

Caring for aeoniums is remarkably easy. But in winter, frost can damage this plant badly. It is imperative you do not remove the parts that look lifeless because if you don’t, the plant will come back alive. Otherwise, it will die.

2. Agave

Agaves belong to the family Asparagaceae—the same family to which asparagus and yucca belong, too— and produce sweet nectar. They get big and thrive in hot areas where other plants usually die.

3. Aloe

If you are looking for the best succulents for full hot sun, you might want to shop before buying an aloe plant. Most aloe hybrids have different features that make them stand out. For example, colorful teeth on the leaf margins, different types of farina, and thickness.

4. Echeveria Colorata

Also known as Mexican Giant and lindsayana, this plant is drought tolerant. But the leaves can display the most vibrant colors that give it its name only with regular waterings.

5. Graptopetalum Paraguayense

Most people call it the ghost plant. Known for its greyish hue, the Graptopetalum paraguayense changes its color depending on the weather. Also, the more sun it gets, the shorter the leaves.

6. Graptosedum Varieties

Here are the best succulents for full hot sun for succulent addicts who want to hang pink flower-like stems around their patios and gardens.

7. Kalanchoe Pinnata

This plant goes by many names: cathedral bells, miracle leaf, and plant of life. If you bring one from a nursery, give it five to six weeks before taking it outside. Every week, bring it closer to the brightest area or sunniest windows.

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