Panama (/ ˈpænəmɑː / (listen) PAN-ə-mah, / pænəˈmɑː / pan-ə-MAH; Spanish: Panamá IPA: [panaˈma] (listen)), officially the Republic of Panama
Panama
Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Central America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. The capital and largest city is Panama City, whose metropolitan area is home t…
What is the geography of Panama?
Geography of Panama. Panama is a country located in Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, between Colombia and Costa Rica. Panama is located on the narrow and low Isthmus of Panama . This S-shaped isthmus is situated between 7° and 10° north latitude and 77° and 83° west longitude.
What countries border Panama?
Panama is bordered by Columbia to the southeast and by Costa Rica to the west. It is bounded by the Caribbean Sea to the north and by the Pacific Ocean to the south. Panama Bordering Countries : Costa Rica, Colombia.
Is Panama a country?
The Republic of Panama is the southernmost country in Central America. It is an “Isthmus”, which means a narrow strip of land with sea on either side, forming a link between two larger areas of land. Panama has an east to west running orientation. It shares a border with Costa Rica to the west and Colombia to the east side.
What is Panama known for?
It is also the administrative, commercial and banking hub of the country. Where is Panama? Panama is a transcontinental country – located in Central America; on the southern edge of the Isthmus of Panama (a narrow strip of land connecting the continents of North and South America).
What is Panama surrounded by?
Relief. Panama is bounded to the north by the Caribbean Sea (an extension of the Atlantic Ocean) and to the south by the Pacific Ocean.
What surrounds the Panama Canal?
The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans across the Isthmus (a narrow strip of land with sea on either side) of Panama.
What country borders Panama on the North?
Panama is a country located in Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, between Colombia and Costa Rica. Panama is located on the narrow and low Isthmus of Panama....Geography of Panama.ContinentCentral America• Land98.57%• Water1.43%Coastline2,490 km (1,550 mi)BordersTotal border: 555 km (345 mi)10 more rows
What country borders Panama on the East?
Panama is bordered by the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, with Costa Rica to the west and Colombia to the east.
What city is closest to the Panama Canal?
To visit the Canal, the Miraflores Visitor Center is just a 15-minute drive from downtown Panama City.
Which two oceans are connected by Panama Canal?
One hundred years ago, the vessel Ancon made history when it sailed from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific without rounding the southern tip of South America. Instead, it passed through the Panama Canal, one of the greatest engineering achievements of all time.
What countries are on either side of the Panama Canal?
Panama is a narrow, s-shaped isthmus located between Colombia and Costa Rica, bordered by both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean.
What country owns Panama?
The United States recognized Panama on November 6, 1903, after Panama declared its independence from Colombia.
What country borders Panama to the south?
ColombiaThe Colombia–Panama border is the 339-kilometer-long (211 mi) international boundary between Colombia and Panama. It also splits the Darién Gap, a break across the South American and North American continents.
How many hours is it from Florida to Panama?
Flying time from Florida to Panama The total flight duration from Florida to Panama is 3 hours, 6 minutes.
Does Panama share border with us?
In the present-day, the land borders of Panama cover a distance of roughly 427 miles. Panama shares its land boundaries with two nations of Costa Rica and Colombia.
Is Panama a third world country?
No, Panama is not a country In the third world…
Can anyone pass through the Panama Canal?
Almost any boat or ship can travel through the Panama Canal, but space is limited and strict regulations apply, so making the trip is easier said than done. The canal runs on a very tight schedule and ships cannot just enter as they please.
Can a cruise ship go through the Panama Canal?
While some cruise ships sail through the entire Panama Canal, others only go halfway. Full-transit cruises sail from the Caribbean to the Pacific (or vice versa), traversing the entire length of the Panama Canal with you onboard.
Can you cross the Panama Canal?
It is not only possible to cross the Panama Canal by car; you have two primary choices in crossing. Crossing the canal is essential for anyone looking to travel through all of Central America, or anyone needing to enter Panama City from the west.
Which two continents is connected by the Panama Canal?
Isthmuses The Isthmus of Panama in Panama links the continents of North and South America, and separates the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
How big is Panama?
Editorial credit: Rainer Lesniewski / Shutterstock.com. The Republic of Panama is a Central American nation that spans an area of 29,119 square miles. Human societies have been living within Panama's borders since 2500 BCE. Before the arrival of the Europeans in the region, some communities exerted their influence within Panama such as ...
Why did Panama close its border?
One of the major issues along the border occurred in 2016 after the government of Panama decided to close part of the border due to an overflow of illegal migrants particularly from Africa and Cuba. After the governments of Nicaragua and Costa Rica closed their border, the Panama government decided to prevent Cuban migrants from crossing through their borders. The most immediate effect of the closure was the significant number of migrants being stuck in the city of Turbo. Several of the migrants stuck in the area demanded that the Colombian government take them to Mexico.
How are Panama and Costa Rica separated?
Panama and Costa Rica are separated by a border of roughly 211 miles long that is situated on the western edge of Panama. There are several towns located on the Panama side of the border with some of the most well-known being Punta Burica, Volcan, and La Concepcion. The border between Panama and Costa Rica was determined in 1941 after representatives from both nations signed the Echandi-Fernandez Treaty of 1941. The government of Costa Rica was represented by Alberto Echandi Montero who at the time was the foreign minister. The Panama government, on the other hand, was represented by Ambassador Ezequiel Fernández Jaén. The treaty was signed to resolve a border dispute that had affected the relationship between the two nations.
What is the border between Panama and Colombia?
Panama-Colombia Border. Panama and Colombia are separated by a border of roughly 139 miles long that is situated on the southeastern edge of Panama . There are several towns located on the Panama side of the border with some of the most prominent being Santa Cruz de Cana, Boca de Cupe, and Yavize. The towns that are located on the Colombian side ...
What were the most dominant people in Panama?
The most dominant were the Cueva, and they played a huge role in shaping Panama's borders. During the colonial period, Panama was under the control of the Spanish, and they also had an enormous impact on the shape of Panama's borders. In the present-day, the land borders of Panama cover a distance of roughly 427 miles.
What are the towns on the Colombian border?
The towns that are located on the Colombian side of the border include Jurado, Yarumal, and Monteria. The border between the two nations is one of the most critical international boundaries as it marks the separation between Central America and South America.
When did Panama and Colombia form a border?
The border between Panama and Colombia dates back to the 14th century when both countries were under the control of the Spanish government. The Spanish monarch issued a royal decree that was meant to separate the governorship of Nueva Andalucía from the governorship of Castilla de Oro. The royal decree relied on the River Atrato as ...
Where is Panama located?
335,646 km 2 (129,594 sq mi) A map of Panama. Panama is a country located in Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, between Colombia and Costa Rica. Panama is located on the narrow and low Isthmus of Panama .
What is the dominant feature of Panama?
Elevation. The dominant feature of Panama's landform is the central spine of mountains and hills that forms the continental divide. The divide does not form part of the great mountain chains of North America, and only near the Colombian border are there highlands related to the Andean system of South America.
How high is the tidal range in the Caribbean?
A variation of about 70 centimetres (2.3 ft) between high and low water on the Caribbean coast contrasts sharply with over 700 cm (23 ft) on the Pacific coast, and some 130 km (81 mi) up the Río Tuira, the tidal range is still over 500 cm (16 ft).
What is the tropical environment in Panama?
Panama's tropical environment supports an abundance of plants. Forests dominate, interrupted in places by grasslands, scrub, and crops. Nearly 40 percent of Panama is wooded. Deforestation is a continuing threat to the rain-drenched woodlands. Tree cover has been reduced by more than 50 percent since the 1940s.
What is the climate in Panama?
Panama has a tropical climate. Temperatures are uniformly high—as is the relative humidity—and there is little seasonal variation. Diurnal ranges are low; on a typical dry-season day in the capital city, the early morning minimum may be 24 °C (75.2 °F) and the afternoon maximum 29 °C (84.2 °F).
How many islands are there off the Pacific coast?
In all, there are some 1,000 islands off the Pacific coast. The Pacific coastal waters are extraordinarily shallow. Depths of 180 metres (591 ft) are reached only outside the perimeters of both the Gulf of Panama and the Golfo de Chiriquí, and wide mud flats extend up to 70 km (43 mi) seaward from the coastlines.
What is the highest peak in Panama?
The lofty Cordillera de Talamanca extends east from Costa Rica and contains Panama's highest peak, Volcán Barú, at 3,475 meters (11,401 ft). Volcán Barú (or Volcán de Chiriquí) last erupted in 1550 and is the apex of a highland that includes Panama's richest soil.
What is the border between Panama and Costa Rica?
It shares a border with Costa Rica to the west and Colombia to the east side. The Pacific Ocean forms the coastline along the southern edge of the country and the Caribbean Sea is to the north. Panama City, the capital of Panama and the largest city in the country is located in about the center of the country.
Where is the largest expat community in Panama?
Ahhh, Boquete! Home of the largest expat community in all of Panama, and it only takes one visit to understand why. The high altitude and pleasant year round weather are only a small part of the picture.
What is the official language of Panama?
Spanish is the official language of Panama. Because English is the international language of business and banking, there are a higher percentage of English speakers in Panama City. There are also areas around the country, like Boquete and Coronado, where large numbers of expats have settled and there is, naturally, a higher English prevalence in these areas.
How many volts does Panama use?
Panama uses 120 volts AC, 60Hz. Outlets are the same flat two-pin type you find in the United States. Typically electric service is reliable though it could go out during a thunder storm.
What time zone is Panama?
The time zone in Panama is Eastern Standard Time (GMT-5). This means the time in Panama is -5 hours from the Universal Time Coordinated (UTC), which used to be called Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Greenwich, England is the ‘ground zero’ of the world time clock.
How long do property taxes last in Panama?
Property taxes are generally low in Panama and there have been many incentives given for new home construction, including waiving property taxes for up to 20 years.
Why do people move to Panama?
Many people move to Panama because they are getting priced out of their home country. The costs of health care, taxes, and utilities keep increasing while their income stays flat or even goes down. Eventually they realize that if they stay in their home country they will have to work until they die because they’ll never be able to afford to retire.
Where to visit in Panama?
Here’s a look at the best places to visit in Panama: 10. El Valle de Anton. El Valle de Anton is a picturesque little Panamanian village in the Cocle Province of Central Panama.
What is the Panama Canal?
Panama Canal. The Panama Canal is one of the most famous landmarks in Panama – and indeed, all of Central America. Running between Panama City on the Pacific side and Colon on the Atlantic side, the waterway provides a shortcut between two oceans, and one of the world’s most popular shipping zones.
What is the most developed island in the world?
While the majority of the islands’ beauty lies in their isolation, Contadora Island is the most developed and boasts two luxury tourist resorts. Once home to native Indians until the 16th-century, the Pearl Islands were then taken over by the Spanish, who came in search of pearls, the island’s sought-after namesake.
What is the best example of Old Panama?
Due to its isolation from the rest of civilization, it’s a prime example of Old Panama, where life is slower and the preferred mode of transport is a bicycle. You won’t find much of western consumerist culture in the village – the most touristy options are an ice cream parlor and a pizza place open only on weekends.
Where is Bocas del Toro?
The Bocas del Toro Archipelago is a cluster of islands, islets, and cays between Almirante Bay and Chiriqui Lagoon in the Caribbean Sea. Located in the north-western region of Panama, the island group is part of the district and province of Bocas del Toro, and is also home to a significant city of the same name.
What is the largest island in Panama?
It’s made up of countless scenic marine islands and beaches topped with forests and coco palms, including two national parks – Golfo de Chiriquí National Park and Coiba National Park, which is also the largest island in Panama. Established in 1994, this marine park protects thousands of hectares of coral reefs, ...
Where is the highest peak in Panama?
Volcan Baru . flickr/I Bird 2. Volcan Baru is the highest peak in Panama, offering some of the most amazing views over Costa Rica and the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Located in the Chiriqui Province of the Pacific West, the mountain is best reached at dawn, when you can witness an enchanting sunrise from the top.
Panama-Colombia Border
Panama-Costa Rica Border
- Panama and Costa Rica are separated by a border of roughly 211 miles long that is situated on the western edge of Panama. There are several towns located on the Panama side of the border with some of the most well-known being Punta Burica, Volcan, and La Concepcion. The border between Panama and Costa Rica was determined in 1941 after representativ...
Border Security in Panama
- The government of Panama has invested vast sums of money in keeping its borders safe. The Panamanian border patrol is one of the agencies that benefited greatly from the increased financing. Panama also cooperates with its neighbors to keep its borders secure.
Overview
Panama is a country located in Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, between Colombia and Costa Rica. Panama is located on the narrow and low Isthmus of Panama.
This S-shaped isthmus is situated between 7° and 10° north latitude and 77° and 83° west longitude. Panama encompasses approximately 75,417 km (29,119 s…
Elevation
The dominant feature of Panama's landform is the central spine of mountains and hills that forms the continental divide. The divide does not form part of the great mountain chains of North America, and only near the Colombian border are there highlands related to the Andean system of South America. The spine that forms the divide is the highly eroded arch of an uplift from the sea bottom…
Climate
Panama has a tropical climate. Temperatures are uniformly high—as is the relative humidity—and there is little seasonal variation. Diurnal ranges are low; on a typical dry-season day in the capital city, the early morning minimum may be 24 °C (75.2 °F) and the afternoon maximum 29 °C (84.2 °F). The temperature seldom exceeds 32 °C (89.6 °F) for more than a short time.
Vegetation
Panama's tropical environment supports an abundance of plants. Forests dominate, interrupted in places by grasslands, scrub, and crops. Nearly 40 percent of Panama is wooded. Deforestation is a continuing threat to the rain-drenched woodlands. Tree cover has been reduced by more than 50 percent since the 1940s.
Harbors
The Caribbean coastline is marked by several good natural harbors. The numerous islands of the Archipiélago de Bocas del Toro, near the Beaches of Costa Rica, provide an extensive natural roadstead and shield the banana port of Almirante. The over 350 San Blas Islands, near Colombia, are strung out for more than 160 km (99 mi) along the sheltered Caribbean coastline.
The major port on the Pacific coastline is Balboa. The principal islands are those of the Archipiél…
Waterways
Nearly 500 rivers lace Panama's rugged landscape. Mostly unnavigable, many originate as swift highland streams, meander in valleys, and form coastal deltas. The Río Chepo and the Río Chagres are sources of hydroelectric power. The Kampia lake and Madden Lake (also filled with water from the Río Chagres) provide hydroelectricity for the area of the former Canal Zone.
More than 300 rivers empty into the Pacific. These Pacific-oriented rivers are longer and slower r…
Administrative divisions
Panama is divided into 10 provinces, plus several indigenous comarcas. The provinces are divided into districts, which in turn are subdivided into sections called corregimientos. Configurations of the corregimientos are changed periodically to accommodate population changes as revealed in the census reports.
General facts
Geographic coordinates: 9°00′N 80°00′W / 9.000°N 80.000°W
Map references: Northern South America, the Caribbean and sometimes Central America
Area: total: 75,420 km land: 74,340 km water: 1,080 km
Land boundaries: total: 555 km border countries: Colombia 225 km, Costa Ric…