Statistics
- Preferred pH levels: 6.0 – 7.5.
- Temperature Range: 72 degrees Fahrenheit to 82 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Water Hardness: 2-18 H.
- Average Size: 2 inches.
- Aquarium Size: A minimum of 10 gallons.
- Sensitivities: None.
- Diet: Omnivore.
What is the best temperature to keep gourami?
Optimum water temperature for most gourami species is 74–79 degrees Fahrenheit (24–26 degrees Celsius). The water pH should be neutral to slightly acidic, with low hardness. Plant the aquarium well with Cryptocoryne, Java Fern, Vallisneria or other sturdy aquatic vegetation.
What are the adaptations of a gouramis?
Gouramis are a group of fish in the families Osphronemidae, Helostomatidae and Anabantidae. They have a labyrinth organ that acts sort of like a lung, which allows them to breathe air at the surface. In nature this adaptation enables them to live in shallow, stagnant, oxygen-poor water.
Are gouramis easy to breed?
Native to Southern Asia from Pakistan to Korea, several species of the tropical freshwater Gourami are popular aquarium fish. It is also one of the easier egg laying fish to breed in an aquarium. Gourami care and breeding (spawning) requirements vary slightly from species to species, but most Gouramis have the same basic needs.
How big do gouramis get?
Usually, when speaking about aquarium gourami, the most well-known and recognized type is pearl gourami. Thailand is the natural habitat of this beautiful species. It usually grows up to 2.5 inches or 10 cm in an aquarium, while it can be two times bigger in nature.
How do I know if my gourami is happy?
You know your gouramis are happy if they show the following signs of being happy and healthy:Healthy appetite.Active swimming near the surface.No injuries or abnormal growths.No white spots or blemishes.Clear, normal eyes, that are not cloudy or bulging.Bright and vibrant scale colors.Not hiding all the time.More items...
How do I make my gouramis happy?
0:2810:31Gourami Care - The Good | The Bad and The Beautiful! - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd parts of the Middle East. Water parameters we've had no issues keeping them as low as around 6MoreAnd parts of the Middle East. Water parameters we've had no issues keeping them as low as around 6 and 1/2 pH all the way up to about 8.2. We make sure our pH is relatively stable and that is
Do gourami need a heater?
To care for a dwarf gourami, keep it in a tank that holds at least 10 gallons of water per fish. Use a heater to keep the tank between 72° and 82° F, and test the pH of the water once a week to ensure it stays between 6 and 8.8.
What do gouramis like in their tank?
Optimum water temperature for most gourami species is 74–79 degrees Fahrenheit (24–26 degrees Celsius). The water pH should be neutral to slightly acidic, with low hardness. Plant the aquarium well with Cryptocoryne, Java Fern, Vallisneria or other sturdy aquatic vegetation.
How do you tell if a gourami is stressed?
Strange Swimming: When fish are stressed, they often develop odd swimming patterns. If your fish is swimming frantically without going anywhere, crashing at the bottom of his tank, rubbing himself on gravel or rocks, or locking his fins at his side, he may be experiencing significant stress.
Do gouramis need live plants?
Gouramis are top dwelling fish that like to stay near the surface of your tank. Because of this, I would suggest getting floating plants and other tall plants for your pet. Bushy tall plants, in particular, are ideal. These types of plants give the gouramis a sense of security.
Do gourami need air pump?
Gourami's don't need air pumps. They have a special gland that lets them breathe from the surface if they need to.
What is the lifespan of a gourami?
Siamese fighting fish: 2 – 5 yearsGourami / LifespanThe Siamese fighting fish, commonly known as the betta, is a freshwater fish native to Southeast Asia, namely Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam. Wikipedia
Do gouramis need to be in pairs?
Since dwarf gouramis are social fish, they should be kept in pairs or small schools. They're naturally shy, so if they're kept alone they're likely to become timid and spend their days hiding away.
How many gouramis should be kept together?
Four or more gouramis should be kept together. Gouramis thrive best when kept in groups, and four is the smallest appropriate group size. If you don't have the space for four gouramis or more, try keeping them in pairs to prevent stress and boredom. You should be careful not to overcrowd the tank.
Why do gourami spit water?
Because of the gourami's ability to gulp air, they can take in water and blow it out above the water line. Gouramis often spit water to knock insects out of the air, snatching them up for food. All gouramis also can jump above the water to grab insects.
How many gouramis Can I put in a 10 gallon tank?
You can keep three Dwarf Gouramis in a 10-gallon tank, or just one with a school of other peaceful fish, such as five Neon Tetras.
Do gouramis get bored?
Honey Gouramis get bored very easily so they do require a lot of plants, decorations and places that they can explore. Because of this, we would recommend at least 20 gallons at a minimum.
What gouramis can be kept together?
Gouramis Behavior/Compatibility Gouramis are slow moving and are best kept with similar sized fish that are not fin nippers or too active. Larger tetras, livebearers other than fancy guppies, peaceful barbs, most danios and angelfish, can all be good choices.
How many honey gouramis Can I put in a 10-gallon tank?
Tank Size. The recommended tank size for the honey gouramis is 10 gallons for one fish. If you want to add more of the same species then you'll need to increase the tank size a bit. The formula to follow is 10 gallons for one fish, 20 for two, and then 5 extra gallons for each fish after that.
How many honey gouramis Can I put in a 5 gallon tank?
As mentioned before, honey gouramis are used to living in a wide range of conditions, such as pH of 6.0–8.0, temperatures between 74–82°F (23–28°C), and soft to hard water hardness (or GH). A single honey gourami can live in a 5- or 10-gallon tank, but a group of three gouramis would do better in a 20-gallon aquarium.
Where does gourami live in the wild?
Gourami can be found in various stagnant streams or shallow water, which may appear unfit for such beautiful fish species. Still, gourami fish may be found basically anywhere in the world, in the worst possible conditions. There are a lot of gourami species that can live in various places. For instance, Three spot and Snakeskin gourami can endure small increases in salt concentrations allowing them to live in the river mouth of oceans. Depending on the species, gourami can be found practically anywhere in the world, but the origin is considered to be Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam.
How to care for gourami?
Now, if you want to get gourami in your aquarium, read everything in this section carefully. Gourami is a labyrinth fish that is quite simple to care for and even breed. Most of the time, they maintain a calm and serene demeanor. You can choose gourami species of your liking depending on your desired coloring and difficulty of care from all the one hundred gourami species existing. These fish usually spend their time in the middle and top layers of the water.
How big can a gourami grow?
Some species are small, such as the dwarf gouramis, and others can grow up to 28 inches, such as the giant gourami! Video Player is loading.
What is the color of gourami?
The pearl gourami is one of the most popular varieties. They have beautiful white pearl-like spots across their bodies with a black stripe that runs through the middle.
Why do gouramis get their name?
Kissing gouramis get their name because of their kissing behavior, but it’s still not known why they display this behavior.
What are the different types of gouramis?
Paradise gouramis are popular aquarium fish and there are three different species that are kept in home aquariums. They can be distinguished by their tails: 1 One has a forked tail (Macropodus operculari) 2 One has a rounded tail (Macropodus chinensis) 3 One has pointed tail with rays spreading outwards from the middle (Macropodus cupanus)
What is a paradise gourami?
Paradise gouramis are popular aquarium fish and there are three different species that are kept in home aquariums. They can be distinguished by their tails:
What family is a gouramis?
Gouramis are a group of freshwater fish from the families Osphronemidae, Helostomatidae, and Anabantidae.
How big is a sunset gourami?
This fish has been selectively bred for its orange/gold color. It should be kept in a tank which is at least 20 gallons, and grows to around 4 inches in length.
Where do gouramis live?
They live in slow-moving rivers, swamps, marshes, canals, wetlands and temporary pools.
What do Gouramis Eat?
Most gouramis are omnivorous and will thrive on Aqueon Tropical Flakes, Color Flakes, Tropical Granules and Shrimp Pellets. Kissing gouramis are more herbivorous and should be fed Aqueon Spirulina Flakes and Algae Rounds. Frozen and live foods can also be fed as treats or to help induce spawning. For best results, rotate their diet daily and feed only what they can consume in under 2 minutes, once or twice a day.
How big of an aquarium do gouramis need?
Sparkling, croaking, honey and dwarf gouramis can be kept in tanks as small as 10 gallons, while a 30-gallon aquarium or larger is recommended for pearl, blue, gold, opaline and moonlight gouramis, as well as paradise fish. Kissing gouramis get to be quite large and will need a 55-gallon tank or larger when full size. Osphronemus goramy, the "True" or Giant gourami, can grow to 24" and adults require an aquarium of 250 gallons or larger. Most gouramis are surface oriented, so having tall plants or ones that float at the surface help make them feel at home. They will be less stressed and show their best colors in a well decorated aquarium. Keep a secure lid on the aquarium to prevent them from jumping out.
What is the organ of a gourami?
Gouramis are a group of fish in the families Osphronemidae, Helostomatidae and Anabantidae. They have a labyrinth organ that acts sort of like a lung, which allows them to breathe air at the surface. In nature this adaptation enables them to live in shallow, stagnant, oxygen-poor water. Some gouramis are mouthbrooders, and some make bubble nests at the surface to incubate their eggs until they hatch. Males are usually larger and have brighter colors and longer fins than females. Several species have been selectively bred for different colors and fancier fins.
Can gouramis be bred?
Many species of gouramis can be bred in captivity, but some effort is required to raise the fry to adulthood. Most species of gouramis sold in stores are bubble nest builders. After building a suitable nest at the surface, the male courts the female and a spawning ritual begins. As eggs are laid, the male retrieves them and deposits them in the nest, which he guards until they hatch. Males can become aggressive towards the females after spawning in an effort to guard the eggs from being eaten, and females may need to be removed.
Can gouramis be kept together?
Male gouramis have a tendency to be aggressive towards each other, so they should typically be kept individually. Female gouramis usually tolerate each other well. Mixing different species or color varieties of gouramis should only be done in larger, well decorated tanks. Remember that blue, three spot, opaline, gold and lavender gouramis are all the same fish – they have just been bred for different colors! Gouramis are slow moving and are best kept with similar sized fish that are not fin nippers or too active. Larger tetras, livebearers other than fancy guppies, peaceful barbs, most danios and angelfish, can all be good choices. Always consult an aquarium expert before buying any new fish for your aquarium.
How big are gouramis?
Gouramis are considered medium to large fish, ranging from a small 2-inches to a giant 28 inches in length , depending on the species you’re working with. Gourami lower classifications tell us that these fish are a part of the osphronemidae group.
How many gallons of water do gouramis need?
Gourami need 30+ gallons to thrive, so if possible, you should go for one of these, unless you’re keeping the small gourami species of Dwarf Gouramis – which do okay in 20+ gallons, though some claim as few as 10 gall ons. Keep a secure lid on their gourami fish tanks – they can be jumpers.
Why are gourami fish so popular?
Gourami are some of the most popular freshwater tropical fish in aquariums for two reasons – they’re beautiful and hardy. But being hardy isn’t enough to prevent them from getting some pretty nasty diseases, disorders, and parasites.
What is the best tankmate for a gourami?
Ideal gourami tankmates will also be bottom or middle level tank dwellers. This can help to maintain the territorial equilibrium which can otherwise cause additional competition, which results in aggression.
How long do osphronemidae live?
The osphronemidae lifespan is typically between three and four years in captivity – or five to seven in the wild. However, some species have longer lifespans. Specifically, Kissing Gourami have markedly longer lifespans than other gourami species.
How to keep gourami fish healthy?
Keep a secure lid on their gourami fish tanks – they can be jumpers. Also, make sure that the water flow is slow and relaxed or your fish will get stressed out. They’re naturally from slow-moving bodies of water – in many cases, stagnant water – so high flow will cause issues for their mental and physical health.
What type of gourami is the most peaceful?
Botias. The type of gourami that you have will also decide how aggressive they’ll be. Dwarf gourami, for example, are very compatible with others and typically considered the most peaceful gourami for community tanks, since they’re less aggressive. But they should be housed with other non-aggressive species.
What color are gourami fish?
These fish have an expansive anal fin and needle-like pectoral fins. The most eye-catching characteristic, however, is the silvery-blue color. This color can deepen based on the fish’s mood and times of breeding. On many blue gourami specimens, you’ll notice some subtle marbling with shades of lighter blue.
How long do blue gourami live?
In the right living conditions, the typical blue gourami lifespan is around five years. This is a rather decent life expectancy, and will allow you to form a strong connection with your fish.
How to get blue gourami back to health?
Check water conditions regularly and don’t forget to perform periodic water changes. If you notice a blue gourami suffering from disease, quarantine them immediately and provide over-the-counter medications to bring them back to good health.
How to make blue gourami grow bigger?
If you want to make sure your fish has a chance to grow as large as possible, provide them with great care and an optimal diet. Also, blue gourami that are purchased from reliable sellers usually have better genes (which can influence their size).
What is a blue gourami?
Sometimes referred to as the three-spot gourami, the blue gourami (scientific name: Trichogaster trichopterus) is a vibrant species that can add a lot of beauty to your tank! One of the hardier species in the gourami family, these freshwater fish adapt well to life in captivity.
How many gallons of water should I give my blue gourami?
However, we recommend using a tank that can hold closer to 30 to 35 gallons for adults.
What is the difference between a male and female blue gourami?
Author Note: Differences between males and females are subtle. Females tend to have a shorter rounded dorsal fin while males have a long pointed one. Female blue gouramis will also look a bit fuller around breeding season.
What color are gold gouramis?
Gold gouramis are a color variation of the three spot gourami, but they lack the two distinct spots on their body. Their gold and orange color makes them a vibrant alternative to other gourami fish.
How to get gouramis to breed?
Make sure your gouramis are happy. Conditioning them with food a few times a day will prime them for breeding. Additional feeding helps the female fill up with eggs.
How big do gold gouramis get?
Males have a longer, pointier dorsal fin while the female has a shorter, rounded one. Gold gouramis can reach up to 6 inches in size but can be smaller depending on the size of your aquarium.
Why is my gold gourami turning black?
So if you have a bully in the tank-like kissing gourami, the stress can cause gold gourami to pale or turn black. If your tank conditions aren’t up to par, like not regularly changing the water, this can also lead to color changes.
What should I feed my gourami?
Flake food and pellets should be the base of their diet. There are a variety of brands to choose from and your gourami will like them all.
Where is the gold gourami from?
Native to Southeast Asia, the gold gourami is a freshwater aquarium fish that is part of the Osphronemidae family. First appearing on the market in 1970, it has grown in popularity due to its ease of care and mild temperament.
How to woo a female gourami?
Add your healthy fish to the breeding tank. The male gourami will build a bubble nest at the surface and attempt to woo the female. If he’s successful, they’ll mate and the eggs will float to the surface and be captured by the bubble nest.