What term describes a woman in her first pregnancy?
For women in their first pregnancy, the proper medical term would be “primigravida,” meaning they are currently in their first pregnancy. For women who have never been pregnant, the term would be “nulligravida,” and “nulliparous” is the term to describe a woman who has never given birth. Why Use Medical Terminology?
When do I start to show with my first pregnancy?
Since every person is different, there’s no set time when someone who’s pregnant starts to show. For first-time parents, a baby bump can start showing between 12 and 16 weeks. But others may start showing sooner if it’s not their first baby.
What is the term for the beginning of pregnancy?
antenatal – a term that means ‘before birth’ (alternative terms are ‘prenatal’ and ‘antepartum’) Apgar score – a test given one minute after a baby is born, then again five minutes later, that assesses a baby’s a ppearance (skin colour), p ulse, g rimace (reflex), a ctivity (muscle tone) and r espiration.
When do you feel baby move in first pregnancy?
You will likely find that baby is more active when:
- You've settled down for the night. During the day, the motion of your own body can lull her to sleep — and you're often focused on so many other things. ...
- After you have a snack. The surge in your blood sugar may give your baby a rush of energy.
- When you're nervous. ...
- When your baby has the hiccups. ...
Which term refers to a woman during her first pregnancy?
Primagravida refers to a woman carrying her first pregnancy. Multipara or multip refers to a woman who already has one baby.
Which term is also known as parturition?
birth, also called childbirth or parturition, process of bringing forth a child from the uterus, or womb.
Which term is also known as Colpitis?
Vaginitis, also known as colpitis, is an inflammation of the vaginal lining.
Which term describes a woman who has delivered more than one viable infant?
multigravida: woman who has been pregnant more than once.
What is the medical term for pregnancy?
Gestation: Gestation is just another word for pregnancy.
What is parturition in pregnancy?
parturition, or birth or childbirth or labour or delivery, Process of bringing forth a child from the uterus, ending pregnancy.
What does Hysteroptosis mean?
prolapse of the uterus(hiss-ter-op-toh-sis) prolapse of the uterus.
What does Pyosalpinx mean?
A pyosalpinx is the acute inflammation of the Fallopian tube fills up and swells with pus, which commonly results from inadequate or delayed treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease. Herein we report a case of bilateral pyosalpinx mimicking an ovarian torsion.
What is Salpingitis?
Salpingitis is inflammation of the fallopian tubes, caused by bacterial infection. Common causes of salpingitis include sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhoea and chlamydia. Salpingitis is a common cause of female infertility because it can damage the fallopian tube. Treatment options include antibiotics.
What is the medical term for having one child?
The term “primiparous” is used to describe a woman who's given birth to one live baby. This term can also describe a woman experiencing her first pregnancy. If the pregnancy ends in loss, she is then considered nulliparous.
What is the term for a woman who has never borne a viable child?
nullipara nullipara A nullipara is a woman who has never borne a.
How do you say baby delivery?
giving birthaccouchement.bearing.childbearing.childbirth.delivery.labor.lying-in.parturition.
What is human parturition?
Parturition, the process of giving birth, is a highly orchestrated sequence of events resulting in the birth of the baby and the regeneration of normal (non-pregnant), cyclical uterine physiology.
What is the act of parturition?
Parturition is defined as the process of giving birth. It occurs at the end of the gestation period, or pregnancy, as it is more commonly called, and it's a very critical management phase in the production cycle of livestock.
What are the 3 stages of parturition?
The Three Stages of ParturitionStage 1: The first stage of parturition is dilation of the cervix. ... Stage 2: The second stage of parturition is defined as the delivery of the newborn. ... Stage 3: The third stage of parturition is the shedding of the placenta or fetal membranes.
What is parturition in biology class 12?
Parturition is the expelling of the fully formed young one from the mother's uterus after the gestation period of 280 days in human females. It is also known as labour.
What does it mean to be a woman before her first child?
a woman who has given birth to her first child (past the point of viability), regardless of whether the child was alive at birth or is now living. The term is also used informally to describe a woman before the birth of her first child
When can a fetus live outside of the uterus?
a fetus that has reached the stage (usually at 20 weeks) where it is capable of living outside of the uterus.
What does it mean to have two children?
a woman who has given birth to two or more children (past the point of viability), regardless of whether the children were alive at birth or are presently alive. The term is also used informally to describe a woman before the birth of her second child.
What is the term for a doctor who treats pregnant women?
The condition is treatable and usually disappears after pregnancy. gynaecologist – a doctor who has undertaken specialist training in women’s health.
Which organ connects to the wall of the uterus and nourishes the baby through the umbilical cord?
placenta – the organ that connects to the wall of the uterus, that nourishes the baby through the umbilical cord
What is the sac around the baby?
amniotic sac – the sac around the baby inside the uterus. anaesthetic – a drug that gives total or partial loss of sensation of a part or the whole of the body. anaesthetist – a doctor who specialises in giving anaesthetic. antenatal – a term that means ‘before birth’ (alternative terms are ‘prenatal’ and ‘antepartum’) ...
What is birth plan?
birth plan – a written document describing a woman’s preferences for her care during labour and birth. blood transfusion – a procedure where a woman is given blood. Braxton Hicks contractions – a tightening of the uterus (womb) that may feel like a labour contraction.
How many soft spots on a baby's head allow it to compress during birth?
fontanelles – the six soft spots on a baby’s head that allow its skull to compress during birth so it can pass through the birth canal. The fontanels completely fuse by the time the child is two years old
Which part of the uterus softens during labor?
cervix – the narrow, lower end of the uterus that softens and opens during labour to allow the baby to come out
What does antenatal mean?
antenatal – a term that means ‘before birth’ (alternative terms are ‘prenatal’ and ‘antepartum’)
What is the term for a woman who has never given birth after 20 weeks of pregnancy?
The term primipara may be used to describe a woman who has had one delivery after 20 weeks, and multipara is used for a woman who has had two or more births. Nulliparous is the term that describes a woman who has never given birth after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
Why is it important to know your pregnancy history?
Pregnancy history may provide clues to certain health problems or can help to predict healthcare needs. For example, a woman who has already delivered a baby will typically have a faster labor than a woman having her first baby. So when the ambulance crew on that TV drama says, 'We have a 26 year old female in labor, G2 P1, 38 weeks pregnant,' the healthcare team knows to prepare for a possible rapid birth.
What are Gravida and Para?
The ambulance crew rushes through the door with a patient and quickly reports, 'We have a 26-year-old female in labor, G2 P1, 38 weeks pregnant!' Are you thinking, 'What is G2 P1, and can I catch it?' Don't worry, G2 P1 is medical shorthand for gravida 2 para 1, a quick way to explain how many pregnancies and births a woman has had.
What is the difference between gravida and para?
Lesson Summary. Gravida and para are medical terms that relate to pregnancy and birth. Gravida or gravidity describes the total number of confirmed pregnancies that a woman has had, regardless of the outcome. Para or parity is defined as the number of births that a woman has had after 20 weeks gestation.
What does para mean in pregnancy?
It is used to describe a woman who is pregnant and is also a medical term for the total number of confirmed pregnancies a woman has had, regardless of the outcome of the pregnancy. For example, a woman who is pregnant for the first time will be termed a primigravida, which means first pregnancy. Para refers to the total number ...
What is a nulliparous woman?
Nulliparous - a woman who has never given birth after 20 weeks of pregnancy. T-P-A-L - a four-digit system to record para in greater detail. T - term delivery, typically considered to be 37 weeks gestation or after. P - the number of preterm deliveries between 20 and 36 weeks gestation.
How many times can a woman have more than one baby?
If a woman gives birth to more than one baby from a pregnancy, the pregnancy and birth are only counted once. This information is an important part of a woman's health history as it may be relevant to diagnosing health problems or in planning care.
What is the term for a pregnancy that causes hypertension?
Eclampsia (toxemia of pregnancy ) - a serious and life-threatening condition that may develop during pregnancy involving hypertension, convulsions and coma. A less severe form, preeclampsia, may develop but can be managed if identified and treated early. Ectopic pregnancy - (Greek, "out of place").
Where is a pregnancy implanted?
A pregnancy implanted anywhere outside of the uterus. The uterine tube (Fallopian tube) is the most common location, also called a "tubal pregnancy". The abdominal cavity is the least common location. Occurs in about 2% of pregnancies.
What is a placenta previa?
Placenta previa - (Latin, "leading the way"). A placenta implanted over the cervical region of the uterus blocking the entrance to the birth canal. Occurs in less than one percent of pregnancies, but can cause significant bleeding and require a complicated delivery.
What is the meaning of "abbruptio placentae"?
Abruptio placentae - (Latin, "breaking off"). Premature separation of a normally implanted placenta before full term. Occurs in only about 1% of pregnancies. However, it has a 20-40% fetal mortality rate and is a significant contributor to maternal mortality. Placenta previa - (Latin, "leading the way").
What does "gravida 3 para 2" mean?
EXAMPLE: On an OB patient's chart you may see the abbreviations: gravida 3, para 2. This means three pregnancies, two live births. The OB patient, currently pregnant with her third baby, will become a Gravida 3, Para 3 after giving birth.
How many times has a woman been pregnant before?
Example 1: During the health history collection on a female patient at a women’s health clinic visit, the patient tells you she is not currently pregnant but has been pregnant three times before. She states that at 39 weeks gestation she gave birth to a boy. However, the other two pregnancies ended at 7 and 10 weeks gestation.
What is the parity of a woman?
Parity is the number of times a woman has birthed or completed a pregnancy (meaning the baby is no longer inside mom’s body) at 20 weeks gestation or greater. When you are trying to determine the parity, keep the following in mind:
What is gravity and parity in nursing?
Gravidity and parity are terms used in maternity nursing to help us communicate a patient’s pregnancy and birth history. There are actually two systems that are used in maternity to help with this type of communication. One system is the five-digit system called the GTPAL, which I discussed in a previous review ...
How many weeks pregnant is parity?
Therefore, if a mom completes a pregnancy at 20 weeks gestation or greater with twins, triplets, quadruplets etc., the parity is just ONE. Now, for each term you need to be very familiar with their individual terms.
Does the outcome of each pregnancy count as a pregnancy?
The outcome of each pregnancy (meaning…did the baby live or did the mom lose the baby?) is not relevant. So in other words, if the baby lived or did NOT we still count this as a pregnancy.
Is gravida 1 parity zero?
Therefore, gravida is ONE (remember that the number of babies is NOT added to the gravidity). She is still pregnant and has not completed the pregnancy yet. Therefore, the parity is ZERO.
Recognizing Proper Terminology
- Although these all might seem like the same words at first glance, it’s important to understand that there are subtle differences between these terminologies. Knowing the difference can help you understand your doctor better and help you understand what, if any, medical or health condit…
Telling The Difference
- To help you tell the difference between “para” and “gravida,” think of finding out you’re pregnant. You might be shocked and think this is a grave situation! Of course, you might decide to stick with the pregnancy or make other decisions (such as adoption). In any case, this can help you remember that “gravida” means pregnant. On the other hand, when you part ways with somethin…
Adding in Numbers
- The terms “para” and “gravida” are placed behind other terms, including: Nulli– which means none. Think of the phrase “null and void,” and you’ll be able to better remember what “nulli” means. Put it together and you get nulligravida (which means never been pregnant) and nullipara or nulliparous (which means never having given birth). Primi– which means one. Think of the phrase “prime of …
Determining What Category You Fall Into
- In order to determine what category you fall under, simply remember the definitions for these terms and try to take them as literally as possible.
Putting It All Together
- Now that you know which category you fall under, it’s important to know what doctors mean when you go into the hospital. Medical staff will abbreviate the terms “para” and “gravida” into “P” and “G” respectively. For instance, let’s say you’ve had 2 children and are now on your third pregnancy. Your medical team will say you are P2G3. If you’re on your first pregnancy, you’d simply be know…
Health Differences Among Women
- In addition to being able to more accurately read your medical records, knowing which category you fall under – whether nulliparous, primiparous, primigravida,or any other category – can allow you to understand certain health implications you might have. For example, someone who is nulliparous (never given birth) might be at higher risk than someone who is primiparous or multi…
Final Thoughts
- Having your first baby and preparing to be a mother can be incredibly exciting. However, it can be a nerve-wracking experience, especially if you’re a primigravida and are just going through your first pregnancy. It’s important you use all the information available to you to help you make informed decisions for you and your baby and to share important information with your doctor. …