Full Answer
What is the purpose of imitation in music?
Imitation helps provide unity to a composition and is used in forms such as the fugue and canon . The near universality of imitation in polyphonic styles in Western music (and its frequency in homorhythmic, homophonic, and other textures) is evidence enough of its paradoxical value in asserting the individuality of voices.
What are the 4 types of music textures?
There are four music textures that you need to understand: 1 Monophonic 2 Homophonic 3 Polyphonic 4 Heterophonic
Is the texture imitative or dissonant?
The texture is imitative, but in inversion. Note the kind of intervals used on accents. The net effect is dissonant. Example 19: Diminished Fifth,Vol. IV, Mikrokosmos (1926-1937) Bartok mm = 110 The final example is the most recently written passage in this series of excerpts.
What is an example of strict imitation in music?
A round is thus an example of strict imitation. Repetition is defined as the repetition of a phrase or melody often with variations in key, rhythm, and voice. Different authors define imitation somewhat differently:
What type of texture is an imitation?
Imitation: A polyphonic musical texture in which a melodic idea is freely or strictly echoed by successive voices. A section of freer echoing in this manner if often referred to as a "point of imitation"; strict imitation is called "canon."
What are the 4 types of texture?
There are four types of textures that appear in music, Monophony, Polyphony, Homophony, and Heterophony. These four textures appear in music from around the world.
What is a homophonic texture?
A musical texture consisting of one melody and an accompaniment that supports it. Homophony is a musical texture of several parts in which one melody predominates; the other parts may be either simple chords or a more elaborate accompaniment pattern.
What are the 3 different types of texture?
There are three categories of texture: tactile, visual, and audible. Tactile texture is the feel of a material to human touch. Visual texture affects how an object or room looks, and audible texture affects how the object or room sounds.
What are the 7 textures in art?
Smooth, rough, hard, soft, furry, fluffy, and bumpy are just some different textures that evoke different responses.
What are the 5 types of textures?
Different textures could be described as being "lumpy," "rough," "smooth," "rubbery," or "soft." There are many words to describe the feel or sensation of different textures.
What is polyphonic texture?
Polyphony Polyphony (polyphonic texture) is an important texture in all historic style periods. Rhythmic Strata. Rhythmic stratification, also called layers, results when two or more voices move at different but closely related levels of rhythmic activity.
What is polyphonic example?
An example of polyphonic texture might be a popular pop song which incorporates the lead singer, backup singers, and instruments in the background. Monophonic music can be thought of as different singers singing in harmony with each other during a chorus, but singing at the same or different pitches.
What is monophonic and polyphonic?
One type is monophonic, meaning only one note can be played at any given time. The other is polyphonic, meaning multiple notes can be played at once.
What are 10 different types of textures?
Here mainly ten types of texture paint techniques are used which given below,Silica sand texture paint.Roll-on texture paint.Knockdown texture paint.Smoothly texture paint.Popcorn texture paint.Orange peel texture paint.Knockdown texture paint.Hawk and trowel skip trowel.More items...
Which is an example of a polyphonic texture?
A fugue is an example of polyphonic texture because, like a canon, it introduces a melodic theme and imitates that theme throughout a piece.
What are the 2 types of texture in art?
What Are the Types of Texture in Art? There are two main types of texture in art, namely, visual, implied, or illusionistic, which can be seen on a two-dimensional surface; and physical texture, which has tactile qualities and can be felt on either a two or three-dimensional surface.
What are different types of textures?
Common TexturesRoughSmoothGlossyMatteSandySlimyHairyBaldHardSoft8 more rows•Feb 1, 2016
What are the 2 types of textures?
What Are the Types of Texture in Art? There are two main types of texture in art, namely, visual, implied, or illusionistic, which can be seen on a two-dimensional surface; and physical texture, which has tactile qualities and can be felt on either a two or three-dimensional surface.
What are the examples of texture?
Texture is the physical feel of something — smooth, rough, fuzzy, slimy, and lots of textures something in between. Sandpaper is very rough — it has a gritty, rough texture. Other things, like linoleum, have a smooth texture. Texture has to do with how an object feels and it's ingredients.
What is texture and types of texture?
A texture is usually described as smooth or rough, soft or hard, coarse of fine, matt or glossy, and etc. Textures might be divided into two categories, namely, tactile and visual textures. Tactile textures refer to the immediate tangible feel of a surface.
Definitions
When a phrase recurs exactly as before (except perhaps transposed), it is called strict imitation. A round is thus an example of strict imitation. Repetition is defined as the repetition of a phrase or melody often with variations in key, rhythm, and voice.
Use in various musical styles
In European classical music, imitative writing was featured heavily in the highly polyphonic compositions of the Renaissance and Baroque eras. A more improvisatory form of imitation can be found in Arab and Indian vocal music where the instrumentalist may accompany the vocalist in a vocal improvisation with imitation.
Examples in Classical Music
Imitation featured in both instrumental and vocal music of the Renaissance. In the following passage from a Ricercar by Andrea Gabrieli, the instruments at first imitate at a distance of two beats. Towards the end of the episode, bars 11–12, the imitation becomes closer, at a distance of only one beat:
The Phonics
The ‘phonics’ describe how the melodic and harmonic parts combine to produce the sound in a composition. The word phonic means “relating to sound”. We can explain the type of combination ‘aka’ the texture of the music in the following ways.
Polyphonic Texture definition
Polyphonic texture in music occurs when there are two or more independent melodic lines. Polyphonic music often uses imitation and is a familiar texture of baroque music.
Homophonic music Definition
Homophonic music has one melody which can either be accompanied or chordal such as in hymns or Chorales.
Chorale Texture
Four-part harmony is the homophonic texture definition often used for Chorales. In four-part harmony there is a chord for every note of the melody line.
Heterophonic music definition
Heterophonic music consists of two or more parts that are elaborating upon the same melody. Music with a heterophonic texture is typical in Eastern European Folksongs, Jazz and gamelan music.
Monophonic Texture
The definition of monophonic music is taken from the Greek (mono-phonic), literally meaning “one sound”. A monophonic texture has a single line of melody without any harmony or any other form of accompaniment.
Homophony
The definition of homophony comes from the Greek (homo-phonic), literally meaning “same-sounding”. You can see from the diagram below that an accompaniment (green shading) has been added underneath the melody (blue line) to form a homophonic texture:
Polyphonic Musical Texture
The definition of polyphonic texture comes from the Greek (poly-phonic), literally meaning “many sounds”. It describes music where several parts or voices are combined together contrapuntally or in counterpoint. You can see on this diagram of a polyphonic texture the different parts weaving in and out as they perform distinct melodic lines that combine to create the overall sound. In counterpoint, each part/voice has its own distinct melodic line that is then combined with each of the other parts to form the overall sound..
Heterophony
Heterophony is a less common musical texture, but it is useful to understand it. Heterophonic music is where a melody is varied by an additional voice/part at the same time as the original melody is being played.
Summary of Musical Textures
Here is a diagram showing all 4 of the textures we have looked at. I hope it helps summarise the topic for you:
Composing Using Different Musical Textures
You do not have to choose one texture to use for the whole of a piece of music you are writing. Many composers choose to use different textures within one piece of music/song. This is a great way of bringing contrast into a piece.
What is Musical Texture?
First of all, this is separate to sonic texture (think warm tube amps and tape sims ), but musical texture and sonic texture draw from similar ideas.
The Four Types of Musical Texture
There are four main types of texture in music: monophony, polyphony, homophony, and heterophony.
Wrapping It Up
Congratulations, you’ve made it to the end! No more music theory terms!
Overview
In music, imitation is the repetition of a melody in a polyphonic texture shortly after its first appearance in a different voice. The melody may vary through transposition, inversion, or otherwise, but retain its original character. The intervals and rhythms of an imitation may be exact or modified; imitation occurs at varying distances relative to the first occurrence, and phrases may begin with v…
Definitions
When a phrase recurs exactly as before (except perhaps transposed), it is called strict imitation. A round is thus an example of strict imitation. Repetition is defined as the repetition of a phrase or melody often with variations in key, rhythm, and voice.
Different authors define imitation somewhat differently:
Real imitation[:] An imitation with no modifications except for the usual diatonic adjustment of hal…
Use in various musical styles
In European classical music, imitative writing was featured heavily in the highly polyphonic compositions of the Renaissance and Baroque eras. A more improvisatory form of imitation can be found in Arab and Indian vocal music where the instrumentalist may accompany the vocalist in a vocal improvisation with imitation.
In pop music a much clichéd form of imitation consists of a background choir repeating – usually t…
Examples in Classical Music
Imitation featured in both instrumental and vocal music of the Renaissance. In the following passage from a Ricercar by Andrea Gabrieli, the instruments at first imitate at a distance of two beats. Towards the end of the episode, bars 11–12, the imitation becomes closer, at a distance of only one beat:
The fugues of J.S.Bach contain a variety of examples of imitation. The fugue in …
See also
• Melodic pattern
• Sequence (music)
• Call and response (music)
• Stretto
• Augmentation (music)
Sources
1. ^ Bruce Benward; Marilyn Saker (May 2008). Music in theory and practice. p. 300. ISBN 978-0-07-310188-0.
2. ^ Berry, Wallace (1976/1987). Structural Functions in Music, p.258. Dover. ISBN 0-486-25384-8.
3. ^ Berry (1987), p.216.