Trees Native to Arizona (between 4,500 feet and 6,000 feet) boxelder maple (Acer negundo) water birch (Betula occidentalis
Betula occidentalis
Betula occidentalis, the water birch or red birch, is a species of birch native to western North America, in Canada from Yukon east to western Ontario and southwards, and in the United States from eastern Washington east to western North Dakota, and south to eastern California, northern …
Celtis laevigata
Celtis laevigata is a medium-sized tree native to North America. Common names include sugarberry, Southern hackberry, or in the southern U.S. sugar hackberry or just hackberry. Sugarberry is easily confused with common hackberry where the range overlaps. Sugarberry has narrower leav…
Cercis occidentalis
Cercis occidentalis, the western redbud or California redbud, is a small tree or shrub in the legume family. It is found across the American Southwest, from California to Utah and Arizona.
Cupressus arizonica
Cupressus arizonica, the Arizona cypress, is a North American species of trees in the cypress family. It is native to the southwestern United States, and in Mexico. In the wild, the species is often found in small, scattered populations, not necessarily in large forests. An example occurre…
What trees are indigenous to Arizona?
What trees are native to Arizona?
- velvet mesquite (Prosopis velutina )
- screwbean mesquite (Prosopis pubescens )
- desert ironwood (Olneya tesota )
- cat claw acacia (Acacia greggii )
- white thorn acacia (Acacia constricta )
- netleaf hackberry (Celtis laevigata var.
- foothills palo verde (Parkinsonia microphylla )
What is the best shade tree in Arizona?
The Best Desert Shade Trees in Arizona
- Mesquite. There are several mesquite tree varieties that do well in Arizona soil and sun. ...
- Acacia. Although acacia trees are not native to Arizona, they do well in the state's desert environment and are not invasive.
- Palo Verde. ...
- Desert Willow. ...
What trees grow fast in Arizona?
PALM GROWTH RATES
- QUEEN PALM. The queen palm when planted in USDA hardiness zones 9 through 11 grows about 2 feet each year. ...
- KING PALM. Another fast growing palm is the King Palm. ...
- MEXICAN FAN PALM. These palm trees are one of the faster growing palm trees that is common in Arizona. ...
- MEDITERRANEAN PALM. ...
- FOXTAIL PALMS
What fruit trees can I grow in Arizona?
- Dorsett Golden Apple
- Anna Golden Apple
- Orient Pear
- Leconte Pear
- Flordahome Pear
- Flordaprince peach
- Castlebrite apricot
- Katy apricot
- Gold Kist Apricot
- Satsuma Japanese Plum
What is the most common tree in Arizona?
Common pinyon is the most abundant tree species by number of trees, and ponderosa pine is the most abundant by volume and biomass. Arizona's forests contain 14.5 billion cubic feet of net volume in trees 5.0 inches diameter and larger.
What trees are in Arizona desert?
The three native trees of the Sonoran desert are: Mesquite, Palo verde, and Ironwood. Limiting your desert landscape to these three will ensure beautiful trees that maintain their health throughout their lifespan.
What is the most common tree in the Sonoran Desert?
desert ironwoodThe tree known in the U.S./Mexico borderlands as desert ironwood or palo fierro (Olneya tesota) is one of many woody legumes found in washes and hillside drainages in the Sonoran Desert. It ranks among the most ecologically and economically important plant species in the region.
What is the best shade tree for Arizona?
The Right TreesPalo Verde. It's appropriate to start with the official state tree for Arizona (pictured above). ... Velvet mesquite. The tubular blooms of a velvet mesquite tree. ... Desert willow. ... Acacia. ... Southern live oak. ... Evergreen oak. ... Chinese pistache. ... Red push hybrid.
What is a good desert tree?
Trees native to the desert biome include drought-resistant mesquite trees, types of acacia trees, and desert willow trees. These trees provide lush foliage and bright colors when they flower.
Are palo verde trees native to Arizona?
They are among the most drought tolerant trees available. When in bloom, the Palo Verde is also one of the most beautiful. Native to the southwest desert and Mexico, the Palo Verde is the state tree of Arizona. Once established these trees truly need no supplemental water to live.
What is the best shade tree in the desert?
5 Trees To Shade Your DesertChinese Pistache (Pistacia chinensis) This large tree is always showing off. ... Arizona or Velvet Mesquite (Prosopis velutina) Give this native tree plenty of room. ... Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis) This is a tree that's only pretty in the summer, but its very pretty.More items...•
Is mesquite native to Arizona?
Most mesquite trees will have thorns which can be very long or short and very sharp. There are around 40 different mesquite varieties that are found all over the globe, but there are only 3 species that are native to Arizona. They not only grow in the Mojave Desert, but also in the Chihuahuan and Sonoran deserts.
What is so special about ironwood?
The only species in the genus Olneya, ironwood is notable for its slow growth rates and extremely dense wood. Its wood even sinks in water. While scientists consider ironwood to be the “old growth” tree of the desert, standard tree-ring dating of its wood is difficult.
What is the fastest growing tree in Arizona?
The palo verde tree is considered Arizona's state tree, but there are several different species. The Desert Museum palo verde is one of the best choices for a fast-growing tree. It delivers a large canopy for shade and is the fastest growing palo verde species.
What is the least messy tree in Arizona?
Consider planting some of the following shade trees that will save you from constantly cleaning and skimming.Palo Verde. ... Arizona Cypress. ... Arizona Rosewood. ... Willow Acacia. ... Ironwood. ... Liberty Tree Care Offers Tree Services in Scottsdale, Mesa & Tempe.
What is the best tree to plant in Arizona?
Many trees that do best in Phoenix and Tucson are native mesquites and palo verdes that only reach a height of 30 feet. Many taller indigenous trees grow well in the desert such as ash, elm, pistache and oak. Pines also do well in Arizona.
What are the desert trees called?
The cacti are common plants found in states such as Arizona, Texas, New Mexico, and California.
What kind of tree is mesquite?
Mesquite is the most common shrub/small tree of the desert southwest. Like many members of the legume family (called Fabaceae these days), mesquite restores nitrogen to the soil.
What trees are native to Tucson?
tree ListDESERT HACKBERRY (CELTIS EHRENBERGIANA) HEMP FAMILY: CANNABACEAE. ... CANYON HACKBERRY (CELTIS RETICULATA) ... DESERT WILLOW (CHILOPSIS LINEARIS) ... KIDNEYWOOD (EYSENHARDTIA ORTHOCARPA) ... GOODDING ASH (FRAXINUS GOODDINGII) ... ARIZONA WALNUT (JUGLANS MAJOR) ... FEATHERTREE (LYSILOMA WATSONII) ... IRONWOOD (OLNEYA TESOTA)More items...
What is the best shade tree in the desert?
5 Trees To Shade Your DesertChinese Pistache (Pistacia chinensis) This large tree is always showing off. ... Arizona or Velvet Mesquite (Prosopis velutina) Give this native tree plenty of room. ... Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis) This is a tree that's only pretty in the summer, but its very pretty.More items...•
What is the largest tree in Tucson?
Crescentia alata One of only three on campus, and by far the largest. No others known in Tucson. Family Bignoniaceae. Located on the SE side of the Main Library, this tree is unique for its bat pollinated flowers and fruits that develop on the trunk. Cross-shaped leaves, evergreen, fruits used as bowls and vessels.
How tall is a sage tree in Tucson?
This tree was planted as a seedling by Warren Jones in the mid 1970s. In Trees of Sonora, Mexico, R. Felger states that the species can become as tall as 20 meters. Unusual for Tucson, it is undoubtedly the biggest in town.
What is the name of the tree that has a yellow bark?
Acacia xanthophloea Planted in 1980's, the UA fever tree is another example of an experiment that succeeded beyond all hopes. Seeds provided by Warren Jones. Now being grown by Desierto Verde, according to an article by Alan Dunstan in ARIDUS, Dec 1999. Often used in African safari theme parks. Supposedly tender here, but thriving and always a source of curiosity with its yellow powdery bark. Only one on campus. Largest in Tucson, probably largest in Arizona.
Where is the Adansonia tree located?
Adansonia sp. This large African tree graces the SW corner of the Administration Building. Family Malvaceae. It is the only flowering individual tree of its species in the US, according to a botanist at the Missouri Botanical Garden. Seeds brought from Madagascar were germinated in Virginia, and the seedling was subsequently held to 15 gallon size at the Arizona Sonora Desert Museum. It was installed by Warren Jones on campus around 1980. Designated a Great Tree of Arizona, 2002.
When was Quercus virginiana planted?
Quercus virginiana This dark vigorous spreading tree was planted by former Professor of Plant Sciences Dr. Steve Fazio around 1950. Steve tells how he planted several acorns in the Park Ave. Green Belt area, and this one remains.
Where was the first African Sumac planted?
They were propagated in Chico CA, then installed on the UA campus in 1928. This makes this tree the first African Sumac planted in Tucson, for better or worse. (Another one was installed at Boyce Thompson SW Arboretum about the same time).
Where was the UA plant planted?
It was planted on the south side of the Engineering Building prior to 1940. No one remembers who planted it. One voucher specimen at the UA Herbarium that dates to 1936. Steve Fazio, former Professor of Plant Sciences, remembers showing his young children the tree in the late 1940s.
Why are plants considered native to Arizona?
Arizona Native Plants. A plant is considered native if it has occurred naturally in a particular region or ecosystem without human introduction. There are many benefits in growing native plants. First, these plants are better adapted to soils, moisture and weather than exotic plants that evolved in other parts of the world.
Where does Allium Cernuum come from?
Native to North America, Allium cernuum is a lovely summer flowering bulb with loose, nodding umbels of tiny bell-shaped, pink to lilac or even white flowers. Each erect stem produces up to 30 flowers!
What is a sweet acacia?
Acacia farnesiana (Sweet Acacia) Prized for its highly fragrant flowers, Acacia farnesiana (Sweet Acacia) is a semi-evergreen multi-trunked shrub or small tree with a naturally spreading, vaselike shape.
Is adiantum aleuticum evergreen?
Incredibly attractive, Adiantum aleuticum (Maidenhair Fern) is a deciduous or semi-evergreen, perennial fern with graceful, bright green fronds which open like the fingers of a hand atop upright, shiny, purple-black wiry stems. Each finger is further divided into a series of triangular segments (pinnules).
Is Agave chrysantha evergreen?
A fascinating North American Agave, Agave chrysantha (Golden Flowered Century Plant) is an evergreen, perennial succulent forming a pretty rosette of fleshy, sword-shaped, grey-green leaves which radiate gracefully from the center of the plant, giving it a neat and rounded shape.
Is red baneberry a perennial?
Perfect for shade gardens, Actaea rubra (Red Baneberry) is herbaceous perennial forming bushy clumps of finely divided, bright green foliage, enhanced by clusters of small fluffy white flowers in late spring and early summer. Borne on conspicuous red stems which rise above the foliage, they give way to pea-sized glossy scarlet berries in summer.
Is agave a perennial?
Regarded as one of the most cold-tolerant agaves, Agave utahensis (Utah Agave) is a small, evergreen perennial succulent forming rosettes of thick, narrow, upward-curving, spiny-edged, blue-gray leaves with a long dark spine at their tips.
What is the climate of Arizona?
Arizona is a state in the southwestern United States. While the southern portion of Arizona has a desert climate, the northern experiences moderate temperatures during summer and even snowfall during winter. 27% of Arizona is forested, and the Northern region of the state is home to several forests. Northern Arizona is home to the Grand Canyon ...
Why are palm trees in the canyon?
It is believed that the California palm in the canyon may have descended from the palm trees growing in the region during the glaciation in North America. Botanists have argued that the palm trees grew in the canyon and other protected areas as the region took up a desert climate. The palm trees survive in the canyon as they are shaded from ...
How many species of palm trees are there?
Most palm trees grow in areas with tropical or sub-tropical climate, and in tropical regions, they grow to form tropical forests. There are about 2,600 species of palm trees and the common palm tree species being the date palm and the coconut palm. Today some species of the palm tree are endangered due to human activity.
How do palm trees survive in the canyon?
The palm trees survive in the canyon as they are shaded from the harsh sun but still have adequate moisture. Some researchers have also theorized that the trees may have been spread from other palm plantations by birds and animals carrying their seeds.
Where do palm trees grow?
Palm trees grow in and are in fact native to Arizona. The other US states with native palm tree species include California, Texas, Oklahoma, Mississippi, Louisiana, Florida, Alabama, South Carolina, Georgia, Virginia, and North Carolina.
How tall is a fan palm tree?
The tree grows to about 49-66 feet tall, and it is always green throughout the year. The tree's trunk is columnar, and the leaves are fan-shaped and waxy. The California fan palm is the largest native palm in the US and can live for 80 to 250 years. Native American tribes would eat the fruit of the fan palm either raw or cooked.
