what trees grow in arizona desert

What trees grow in the Arizona desert?

• Palo Verde (Parkinsonia aculeata)
• Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis)
• Ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens) – The King of Desert Trees.
• Blue Palo Verde (Cercidium floridum)
• Chilean Mesquite (Prosopis chilensis)
• Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera) – The Amazing Desert Palm Tree.

What are the native trees of Arizona?

In a recent column, I talked about the Texas walnut tree (Juglans microcarpa). Except for the smaller size and smaller nuts, it is indistinguishable from a true black walnut, and native to our area. I also pointed out that they just aren't available to purchase.

What trees are indigenous to Arizona?

What trees are native to Arizona?

• velvet mesquite (Prosopis velutina )
• screwbean mesquite (Prosopis pubescens )
• desert ironwood (Olneya tesota )
• cat claw acacia (Acacia greggii )
• white thorn acacia (Acacia constricta )
• netleaf hackberry (Celtis laevigata var.
• foothills palo verde (Parkinsonia microphylla )

What is the native tree of Arizona?

Arizona State Tree Foothill Palo Verde and Blue Palo Verde. In 1954, the State of Arizona named the Palo Verde as its State Tree. The legislature did not distinguish between the two species of this tree that are native to the State; therefore both the Foothill and the Blue share the honor.

What trees grow well in Arizona desert?

Many trees that do best in Phoenix and Tucson are native mesquites and palo verdes that only reach a height of 30 feet. Many taller indigenous trees grow well in the desert such as ash, elm, pistache and oak. Pines also do well in Arizona.

What is the most common tree in Arizona?

Top 5 Most Common Trees in Flagstaff, AZPonderosa Pine. The Pinus Ponderosa, or more commonly referred to as the Ponderosa Pine is one of the most widespread species of tree in North America. ... Rocky Mountain Juniper. ... White Fir. ... Blue Spruce. ... Alligator Juniper.

What grows in the desert of Arizona?

Common Desert Plants Found in ArizonaElephant tree. This plant is considered rare in the US within the Anza Borrego Desert State Park region, Santa Rosa Mountains, Sonoran Desert and parts of the southwestern area of Arizona. ... Organ pipe cactus. ... Desert sage. ... Desert Marigold. ... Desert Lily. ... Desert Willow Tree. ... Palm Trees. ... Saguaro.More items...•

What is the best tree to plant in the desert?

Desert TreesBismarck Palm (Bismarckia nobilis)Ironwood (Olneya tesota) – One of the Most Impressive Desert Trees.Jelly Palm (Butia capitata)Purple Plum (Prunus cerasifera)Triangle Palm (Livistona decipiens)Mulga (Acacia Anura) – The Wow Drought Resistant Desert Tree.Sand Palm (Allagoptera Arenaria)More items...

What is the state tree of Arizona?

Blue palo verdeArizona / State treeThe Palo Verde was designated the official state tree of Arizona in 1954. "Palo Verde" is Spanish for "green stick." They bloom in the spring (late march to early May) with brilliant yellow-gold flowers.

What are the trees in Arizona called?

Foothill Palo Verde and Blue Palo Verde In 1954, the State of Arizona named the Palo Verde as its State Tree.

What plants survive Arizona heat?

6 Heat-Resistant Plants for Your BackyardPeriwinkle (Vinca) Found in parts of Africa, periwinkle grows low and is often used as ground cover. ... Gerber Daisies. Gerber daisies are hardy flowers that won't wilt when the temperatures soar during Phoenix summers. ... Russian Sage. ... Sunflowers. ... Blue Festuca. ... Edelweiss.

What plants and trees grow in Arizona?

Trees Native to Arizona (between 4,500 feet and 6,000 feet)boxelder maple ( Acer negundo )water birch ( Betula occidentalis )netleaf hackberry ( Celtis laevigata var. ... western redbud ( Cercis orbiculata )Arizona cypress ( Cupressus arizonica )singleleaf ash ( Fraxinus anomala )Arizona ash ( Fraxinus velutina )More items...

What grows in full sun in Arizona?

Acacia. Acacias include a diverse group of arid region landscape plants ranging from trees to shrubs to groundcovers. Acacias offer shade, screening, and spectacular flower shows for your landscape, depending upon the plant selected. They are primarily full sun plants and tolerate a variety of soil conditions.

What trees grow quickly in Arizona?

Read on for a brief selection of fast-growing trees to plant in Arizona.Willow Acacia. This tree is not a true willow tree, but it grows tall with long, “weeping” branches. ... Shamel Ash. ... Chilean Mesquite. ... Palo Verde.

What is the most common tree in the desert?

Some top and poplar desert plants are as follows.Organ Pipe Cactus. ... Desert Sage. ... Desert Marigold. ... Desert Lily. ... Desert Willow Tree. ... Palm Trees. ... Saguaro. The saguaro is from the cactus species. ... Barrel Cactus. Barrel cactus is the most common plant available in the deserts across the world.More items...

What is the fastest growing tree in Arizona?

The Shamel Ash is the fastest growing Ash Tree. With a great wide canopy it provides shade quickly and is a favorite in Arizona as it requires little maintenance or pruning. It also takes the heat well and enjoys full sun.

How tall do Mexican fan palms grow?

Mexican fan palm is commonly seen lining avenues and streets across the state. It can grow to incredible 100 feet in height in an optimal environment. Considering that it has very low watering needs and that it tolerates drought very well, the tree is perfect for Arizona. Its slender form and deep green fronds add a tropical atmosphere to almost any landscape.

How tall does Southern Magnolia grow?

Southern magnolia is the first signifier of the spring due to its sweet aroma. It grows to about 40 feet in height and is easily identifiable by its white, fragrant blooms and large, glossy leaves. The tree grows more upright than wide allowing you to plant it almost anywhere you’d like. Tree service Arizona companies recommend this tree due to its adaptability to different types of soils and landscapes.

How tall does a weeping myall tree grow?

It is characterized by pendulous branches and gray-blue foliage. The tree can grow to about 20 feet in height if planted in the right environment. The good sides are that the tree is tolerant of a wide range of soil types and can withstand high temperatures and drought.

How tall does a tipu tree grow?

Tipu is among Arizona evergreen trees that will provide a massive amount of shade once established. This drought-tolerant beauty can grow to about 40 feet at maturity, adding a tropical look to almost any scene. This flowering tree is very colorful and will bring a calming vibe to your landscape, allowing you to combine it with other flowering trees.

What is a mulga tree?

Mulga is a tree with golden yellow flowers and silvery-grayish foliage, ideal for colorful landscapes. It is one of the many evergreen trees for Arizona with a moderate growth rate and will eventually grow to about 20 feet in height in the optimal environment. Additionally, the tree can be used as a windbreak, and tree services Arizona recommend using it near pools since they don’t shed a great deal of debris.

Is Chilean Mesquite a good tree for Arizona?

Chilean mesquite loves heat, is drought-tolerant, and will serve as a great addition to any dry landscape – making it perfect for Arizona. Once it hits maturity, the tree will grow to about 30 feet in height. Considering that it can thrive even in a rocky garden without too much water, Chilean mesquite is perfect for the summertime in Arizona . Also, this tree is great for adding a tropical flair to a landscape.

Do evergreen trees lose their leaves in Arizona?

A: Evergreen trees will remain green year-round as they don’t lose their leaves in Arizona. They make beautiful landscapes even during the winter when a blanket of white snow covers the ground. If used correctly in a landscape, evergreens can impact the scenery a lot.

What trees grow in Arizona in the summer?

These large trees provide lots of shade in the summer and delicious fruit in the fall. Make sure to water every regularly in the summer. Apple Trees : Granny Smith (400hr), Pink Lady (300-400hr), Anna (200hr) Northeast Arizona provides just enough chill hours to get a good crop of apples.

What are the best trees to grow in Arizona?

Apricot/Plum Trees: Blenheim ( 400hr), Gold Kist (300hr), Santa Rosa (300hr), Methley (250hr) Plums and Apricots are grown all over the state. The hot Arizona sun produces incredibly sweet fruit but can also cause sunburn. Protecting your trees with Plant Guard tree paint/spray will be very important for the longevity of your tree.

How to grow apples in Arizona?

Apple trees are relatively easy to grow but do require a fair amount of maintenance. Make sure to prune every year and thin your fruitlets to 1-2 fruits per cluster to get decent size apples. Plant Guard tree paint/ spray is recommended to protect your tree from the hot summer sun, especially if pruned to an open center. An annual top dressing of compost and mulch in the spring helps maintain soil moisture as well as feed your tree during the growing season.

What is the best climate for fruit trees in Arizona?

Arizona provides a unique set of climates that are perfect for growing fruit trees. The Low desert provides the perfect environment for tropical trees like Citrus to thrive while the northeast has the right balance of chill hours and heat to grow things like Peaches, Plums, and Apples. The key to your success is picking heat-tolerant varieties ...

How to protect fruit trees in Arizona?

Protect your fruit trees from hot Arizona sun with Plant Gaurd tree paint and foliar spray.

What is the easiest fruit tree to grow?

Fig Trees: Brown Turkey (100hr), Black Mission (100hr), Kadota (100hr) Figs are one of the easiest fruit trees to grow because they require fewer chill hours than most fruit trees and suffer from minimal pest and disease damage. Figs are also self-pollinating and will often bear two crops a year depending on the variety.

Can Asian pear trees grow in Arizona?

The Asian Pear also grows very well in Arizona. You will want to follow the same growing tips as stated above for the apples but with a couple of minor adjustments. You will want to feed these hungry trees monthly with either fertilizer or compost during the growing season.

How big does a desert willow tree get?

The desert willow is a shrub or small tree that can grow 15-30 feet tall and 12-20 feet wide . Hummingbirds and bees enjoy the nectar from its pinkish-to-violet flowers, and other birds will eat its seeds. Chilopsis linearis is fast-growing initially and is often used for erosion control along riverbanks or in desert washes. While naturally a bush, it can be pruned into a tree shape.

How tall does a Texas ebony tree grow?

Like Texas mountain laurel, Texas ebony is in the pea family, though Texas ebony is a true tree, thrives on coastlines, and can grow to 40 feet tall. Its cream-colored flowers attract bees, while in Mexico the seeds are either eaten or roasted and ground as a coffee substitute. Its high, wide (30-40 feet) canopy makes it an excellent shade tree, but it also makes an excellent bonsai plant. Wear gloves when caring for it—at the base of the leaflets are sharp thorns that can pierce the skin.

What is Palo Blanco?

Palo Blanco is a native tree of the Sonoran Desert, distinguished by its flaking white bark, weeping branches, foot-long fern-like leaves, and bottle-brush flowers. The bark is used by hummingbirds as nesting material. Growing more like a tall, multi-stemmed shrub than a tree, Mariosousa heterophylla can grow up to 20 feet tall and 10-15 feet wide. Its canopy provides little shade but makes a great accent against a wall or amid other plantings. Give it shelter against a south- or southwest-facing wall for protection on colder nights.

How tall is Palo Verde?

Blue Palo Verde is a tree or large shrub that grows up to 30 feet tall and 20 feet wide in desert washes and floodplains, tall enough to provide light shade in gardens, patios, and walkways. Its attractive yellow flowers are popular among gardeners, but bees and hummingbirds love them, too. The flowers and beans are edible and have been consumed for centuries by the indigenous peoples of the Southwest.

How tall does a Texas Mountain Laurel grow?

In the pea family, its clusters of fragrant violet flowers are followed by hanging seed pods. It can grow up to 15 feet tall with a 10-foot wide crown. While it grows as a multi-trunked shrub, it can be pruned as a small tree, though its trunk never grows truly straight. It does best in drier climates, as it struggles in areas of coastal fog.

How big does a fan palm grow?

The California Fan Palm is the only palm tree native to the western United States. It can relatively quickly grow up to 60 feet tall and 15 feet wide and will outlive its owners. Being natives, it needs little maintenance, including pruning, but humidity is important; when it is young, frequent spraying is advisable. The fan palm will attract nesting birds to your garden.

Where is the Mexican Bird of Paradise native to?

Mexican Bird of Paradise is a large shrub that is native to the lower Rio Grande Valley and Mexico. In some areas it is called Mexican holdback, and is labeled Caesalpinia mexicana by some garden centers. It can grow 10-15 feet tall and produces bright yellow flowers. Its roots are leguminous, meaning they fix nitrogen in the soil, which can benefit the growth of other plants. Mulch if you live in an area with frosts or freezes, and prune only after the last frost.