The Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile is an armed conflict in the Sudanese southern states of South Kordofan and Blue Nile between the Sudanese Army (SAF) and Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N), a northern affiliate of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) in South Sudan.
How many people were killed in the Sudan/Ethiopia tribal clash?
An Ethiopian official says 28 people were killed and 43 children kidnapped by Murle tribe armed members between 10 and 12 March 2017 near the border between Gambela Region of Ethiopia and South Sudan. The official also said that over 1,000 Murle tribespeople carried out the attack. ^ a b "Scores killed in Sudan tribal clash".
Why did the Misseriya attack the South Sudan army?
The Misseriya tribe launched an attack on a train carrying members of South Sudan's army home just prior to independence from Sudan. The attack was made at Meiram, 50 km south of Muglad, and was confirmed by UN officials. The Misseriya denied responsibility and instead blamed the attack on Darfur rebels.
What challenges did Sudan face during the Civil War?
Domestic challenges. In the years following the south’s secession, Sudan continued to be challenged by ongoing rebel activity in Darfur and the Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile states. The government often used brutal campaigns to quell resistance, deploying air bombardment, tanks, and sophisticated weaponry.
What is the Kordofan and Blue Nile conflict?
It also pertains to fighting in the southern regions of Kordofan and Blue Nile, which lie close to the South Sudanese border. South Sudan gained independence from its northern neighbor in 2011.
What two groups were fighting in Sudan?
For 22 years, a brutal civil war raged in Sudan between the government in the predominantly Muslim, Arabic-speaking north and rebels from the south, where people are mostly Christian or follow more traditional religions.
Who is Sudan at war with?
Post-independence (from 1956)ConflictCombatant 1Lebanese Civil War (1976–1979)ADF Syria Saudi Arabia Sudan UAE Libya South YemenIran–Iraq War (1982–1988)Iraq MEK DRFLA KDPI SudanSecond Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005)Sudan Janjaweed SSDF Nuer White Army SPLA-Nasir LRA Libya IraqWar in Darfur (2003–)Sudan Janjaweed6 more rows
What is the fight about in Sudan?
Fighting broke out between the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) and SPLM-IO, igniting the civil war. Ugandan troops were deployed to fight alongside the South Sudanese government....South Sudanese Civil War.Date15 December 2013 – 22 February 2020 (6 years, 2 months, 1 week and 1 day)LocationSouth Sudan1 more row
Why is there fighting in Sudan?
There is fierce competition for land between herders and farmers, including violent battles between Fur farmers and Arab herders from 1987 to 1989. This competition has fueled the present conflict in Darfur. For the first half of the 20th century, present-day Sudan was a colony of the British Empire.
Which country are fighting war now?
Not all wars are formalized with official declarations of war between combatants. Conversely, not every ongoing armed conflict is classified as a war....Countries Currently At War 2022.CountryTypeCasualty Range 2020-2021DR CongoTerrorist Insurgency1,000 - 10,000EthiopiaCivil War10,000+IraqTerrorist Insurgency/Political Unrest1,000 - 10,00018 more rows
Why is North and South Sudan in conflict?
Sudan's North-South conflict owes its genesis to the colonial past. Like many territorial demarcations in the continent, Sudan's present borderlines were defined by the colonial powers at the turn of the century. As a political entity, then, Sudan-like many African countries-is a fairly recent creation.
What is the main problem in Sudan?
Sudan has been in the midst of a political crisis since long-serving ruler Omar al-Bashir was overthrown in April. The military and pro-democracy movement have been locked in a tussle for power that has led to mass protests and killings.
Is the war in Sudan still going on?
Despite sporadic violations over the ensuing weeks, Kiir and Machar signed a final cease-fire and power-sharing agreement in August 2018. This agreement was followed by a peace agreement to end the civil war signed by the government and Machar's opposition party, along with several other rebel factions.
When did the Sudan war start?
1983 – 2005Second Sudanese Civil War / Period
Why is Sudan important to the United States?
Since 2011, the United States has maintained a positive balance of trade in goods with Sudan. Sudan is a member of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, which has a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement with the United States. Principal embassy officials are listed in the Department's Key Officers List.
Where are the Lost Boys of Sudan now?
South Sudan allows free access to Lost Boys/Girls and Sudanese Diaspora from around the world to return to their homeland. As a result, many are now returning to South Sudan to pay it forward and help in the rebuilding of their war-torn country, and to provide humanitarian aid and support.
Are Sudan and South Sudan at war?
Ten years ago, on July 9, 2011, South Sudan gained its long-fought independence from Sudan. Since then, the new country descended into a bloody seven-year civil war, and while a peace deal was inked by warring parties in 2018, fighting between communities, as well as government human rights abuses, rage on.
What is the main problem in Sudan?
Sudan has been in the midst of a political crisis since long-serving ruler Omar al-Bashir was overthrown in April. The military and pro-democracy movement have been locked in a tussle for power that has led to mass protests and killings.
Who won the Sudan war?
Although it originated in southern Sudan, the civil war spread to the Nuba mountains and the Blue Nile. It lasted for 22 years and is one of the longest civil wars on record....Second Sudanese Civil War.Date5 June 1983 – 9 January 2005 (21 years, 7 months and 4 days)LocationBlue Nile, Nuba Mountains, Southern Sudan1 more row
Is South Sudan still at war?
More than a year after President of South Sudan Salva Kiir and former opposition leader Riek Machar formed a unity government, there has been slow progress on implementing the country's main peace agreement, which was signed in 2018 and ended a civil war that began in 2013.
Why is Sudan important to the United States?
Since 2011, the United States has maintained a positive balance of trade in goods with Sudan. Sudan is a member of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, which has a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement with the United States. Principal embassy officials are listed in the Department's Key Officers List.
How many people fled South Sudan?
image copyright. Reuters. More than a million people have fled their homes in South Sudan since fighting broke out in December between government and rebel forces. President Salva Kiir says it was a coup attempt, blaming soldiers loyal to former Vice-President Riek Machar for the trouble, but Mr Machar denies this.
How serious is the fighting?
Pretty bad. The army has split and there have been clashes around the country.
What is the conflict in Darfur?
Conflict in Darfur. A separate conflict that remained unresolved centred on the Darfur region in western Sudan. The conflict began in 2003 when rebels launched an insurrection to protest what they contended was the Sudanese government’s disregard for the western region and its non-Arab population. In response, the government equipped ...
What did Bashir say about Sudan?
He also spoke of changes in Sudan: speaking of a “second republic,” he included in his statements promises of more transparency in government and greater political freedom for the Sudanese, although those claims were met with some skepticism by his opponents. Bashir also indicated that discussions regarding a new constitution would soon begin, and he pledged that the government would engage in active dialogues to resolve the remaining conflicts in the country. To that end, the government signed a peace agreement with one of the smaller rebel groups of Darfur in July 2011. The AU-mediated agreement between the government and groups in the Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile states did not hold, however, as fighting resumed in the former state in July and in the latter in September.
What is the new currency in Sudan?
Later in July the Central Bank of Sudan introduced a new version of its currency, the Sudanese pound. The launching of Sudan’s new currency, months earlier than expected, came just one week after South Sudan had introduced its own currency. The influx of two new currencies within a narrow time frame raised concerns about economic instability in the region, especially in the wake of all the unresolved issues lingering between the two countries.
What was the Kordofan?
Although technically in the northern portion of the country, Southern Kordofan was home to the Nuba people and to thousands of fighters who had allied themselves with the south during the civil war; the state also held much of the oil reserves that were to remain in the north after southern Sudan’s independence.
When did the government sign a peace agreement with Darfur?
To that end, the government signed a peace agreement with one of the smaller rebel groups of Darfur in July 2011. The AU-mediated agreement between the government and groups in the Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile states did not hold, however, as fighting resumed in the former state in July and in the latter in September.
Who was the president of Sudan in 2008?
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. In July 2008 an International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutor alleged that Bashir, as president of Sudan, bore criminal responsibility for the crisis in Darfur. The prosecutor accused Bashir of orchestrating genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity in the region and sought a warrant for his arrest;
How many people died in the 2007 conflict?
Despite a 2004 cease-fire and the presence of African Union (AU) troops that followed, by 2007 the conflict and resulting humanitarian crisis had left hundreds of thousands of people dead and more than two million displaced, internally as well as externally, as they were forced to flee from the fighting.
How many people were killed in the 2009 conflict in Sudan?
Early 2009 saw several instances of fighting between nomadic tribes in Sudan which killed around 900 people, mainly women and children, in the south of the country. On 26 May 2008 a large scale clash occurred between the Misseriya and the Rizeigat tribes when 2,000 Rizeigat men, mounted on horses and 35 vehicles, attacked a group of Misseriya near to the village of Meiram. Sudanese police attempted to intervene and establish a buffer zone between the tribes but as they were doing so were attacked by around 3,000 Rizeigat horsemen. The attack killed 75 police officers, 75 from the Rizeigat tribe and between 89 and 109 from the Misseriya.
What happened in 2012 in South Sudan?
On 1 March 2012 the South Sudanese government announced that it had regained full control of Pibor from tribal forces and ordered remaining Lou Nuer tribesmen to return to their homes. On 9 March 2012 it was alleged that Murle tribesmen had taken control of a number of Lou Nuer camps and villages in the Akobo County of Jonglei and wounded hundreds of people, in spite of a campaign by 12,000 SPLA troops to disarm civilians in the area. The fighting caused at least 200 deaths and occurred in an area inaccessible by road to South Sudan's security forces, the Murle accessing it through neighbouring Ethiopia.
How many people were killed in the Mayiandit raid?
Around 30 people were killed, 13 injured and 49 missing after a cattle raid on Mayiandit County in South Sudan's Unity State. Approximately 200 men armed with AK47s, rocket propelled grenades and machine guns took away 100,000 cattle from the local tribe. Police forces were able to recover around 600 of the cattle but were unable to pursue the attackers due to being outnumbered. The local community were angry as South Sudan's government had disarmed them as part of its scheme to reduce attacks but this had left them vulnerable to attacks by others. The attackers were alleged to be dressed in the uniform of the South Sudanese Sudan People's Liberation Army.
What wars have happened in the same region?
Conflicts have been fueled by other major wars taking place in the same regions, in particular the Second Sudanese Civil War, the War in Darfur and the Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile . Over the years, clashes between rival ethnic militias have resulted in a large number of casualties and displaced hundreds of thousands of people.
What tribes are in Darfur?
Some of the tribes involved in these clashes have been the Messiria, Maalia, Rizeigat and Bani Hussein Arabic tribes inhabiting Darfur and West Kordofan, and the Dinka, Nuer and Murle African ethnic groups inhabiting South Sudan. Conflicts have been fueled by other major wars taking place in the same regions, in particular ...
What is nomadic conflict?
Sudanese nomadic conflicts are non-state conflicts between rival nomadic tribes taking place in the territory of Sudan and, since 2011, South Sudan. Conflict between nomadic tribes in Sudan is common, with fights breaking out over scarce resources, including grazing land, cattle and drinking water. Some of the tribes involved in these clashes have ...
How many people died in the Lou Nuer attack?
In early morning on 2 August 2009, more than 180 members of the Lou Nuer community were killed, more than 30 others injured and further numbers were declared missing in a "well coordinated and planned" attack carried out whilst they were fishing for food, allegedly by Murle fighters. Eleven protective soldiers were also killed. The dead were searching for food amidst severe shortages after barges which were shipping aid to them were attacked the previous June. People were pursued in the direction of a river, with some bodies becoming tangled in fishing nets. The majority of the dead were children and women, with entire families claimed to have been "wiped out". The death toll was predicted to rise.
