Types of Mums
- Decorative Mums Also known as florist mums, these chrysanthemums have long, tightly overlapping petals. ...
- Pom Pom Mums These fluffy mums, also known as button mums, produce masses of small, petal-packed blooms in many colors. ...
- Single and Semidouble Mums You may often mistake single and semidouble mums for daisies because they look so similar. ...
- Spoon Mums ...
- Quilled Mums ...
- Anemone ...
- Spider Mums ...
Full Answer
How to plant, grow and care for mums?
Preparing the Planting Site
- Mums generally grow to a width and height of 1 to 3 feet, so keep this in mind when planning your garden.
- For best results, select a spot in full sun away from shady trees and big shrubs.
- Soil needs to be well-drained and evenly moist. Mums do not like standing water and will quickly rot if left too wet. ...
How to grow mums from cuttings?
- Take a new, green stem cutting from your mum with several sets of leaves, cutting just below a set of leaves.
- Remove any flowers or buds and their stems down to the first leaf node.
- Remove any lower leaves. ...
- Dip base of stem in rooting hormone and plant in moist potting mix or water.
When to plant mum seeds?
Plant your mums in late spring. Whether you're planting a mum plant or growing the plants from seeds, you should begin the process in the late spring if you plan on keeping the mums outside.
When to plant hardy mums?
The best time to plant hardy mums is in spring. At this point, you’ll find smaller plants for sale than you might in fall. They likely won’t be budded or flowering, and the color selection may be minimal. But if you tuck hardy mums into soil in spring, you’ll be rewarded with a strong color show in years to come—including the one you plant.
See more
What kind of flower is a mum?
ChrysanthemumsChrysanthemums, or mums, are a staple in fall gardens. Mums are a national symbol of fall abundance, and this herbaceous and hardy perennial is an easy addition to give a gorgeous pop of color in your fall garden landscape.
Are all mums perennials or annuals?
There are potted florist mums, which look just like garden (hardy) mums and even share the same botanical name (Chrysanthemum x morifolium)—and they're perennials, but their survival depends on when you get them and where you live. Garden mums, also known as hardy mums, are perennial mums.
Do mums come back year after year?
Because people often think that mums (formally called Chrysanthemums) are at best a finicky perennial, many gardeners treat them as annuals, but this doesn't have to be the case. With just a little winter care for mums, these fall beauties can come back year after year.
Are mums spring or fall flowers?
Mums are the name given to chrysanthemums that bloom in the spring. Mums are best planted in the spring for maximum bloom output in the summer and fall. Flowers come in a variety of colors, including yellow, pink, red, lavender, and vivid orange.
Do mums come back every year in pots?
What Mums Come Back Every Year? Both potted mums and garden/ hardy mums return every year, if planted early enough and properly cared for.
Can I plant potted mums in the ground?
Technically, however, they can be planted in your garden any time before the first frost of fall. This means you can try removing the mums from your pot and planting them in the ground in the fall. Although your potted mums may look dead, they might just be dormant.
How long do potted mums last?
If you wait until things cool off before setting out your mums, you'll be treated to blooms for up to 8 weeks once the plants are in place. And if you get a few warm days here and there after cooler weather arrives, you can stash your mums in your house or garage until temps drop again.
What do you do with mums in the winter?
In the winter, the roots can freeze if the soil collects and holds water. Give them a trim after they frost. After the first few frosts hit, your mums' leaves will start to brown and die. Cut their stems to 3 or 4 inches in height to help ensure you'll have a full plant next year.
Do you deadhead mums?
You don't want to over-water your mums, however the worst thing that can happen is for them to get too dry. Deadhead often for lasting blooms. Take off wilted blooms and dead stems/leaves not only makes your mums look more beautiful, it helps your plant to bloom longer.
What is the difference between spring mums and fall mums?
There is no difference between spring mums and fall mums, unless you bought something that look similar to mums but are actually another genus. All of them are Chrysanthemum. Greenhouses can 'trick' mums to bloom by manipulating the amount of light they get to force them into bloom.
How do you keep mums alive?
1:523:58How to keep your mums alive for fall displays | Simple.Honest.DesignYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipMake sure you come down to where the pot is at the bottom and water them by their soil because allMoreMake sure you come down to where the pot is at the bottom and water them by their soil because all that water will rot all of the flowers off and they'll turn brown.
Do mums like sun or shade?
Whether in a pot or your garden, mums like lots of light. Mums thrive in full sun conditions as long as you give them enough water. Choose a spot that gets at least six hours of sun a day. Plants that don't get enough sunlight will be tall and leggy and produce fewer, smaller flowers.
What are spoon mums?
Spoon – As the name suggests, spoon mums are easy to spot by the long, spoon-like petals that radiate from the center. Examples include Starlet and Happy Face.
What are some examples of spider mums?
Examples include Anastasia and Cremon.
What is the smallest mum?
Pompom – Of all the different types of mums, pompom mums are among the smallest, and the cutest. Pompom mums produce several colorful little globe-like blooms per stem. The tiniest pompom mums are called button mums. Examples include Moonbeam and Pixie. Button mums include Small Wonder and Baby Tears.
What are the different types of chrysanthemums?
Types of Chrysanthemums. Single – Single chrysanthemums, one of the most common varieties of mums, are distinguished by a flat center and up to five radiating rows of long, daisy-like petals. The leaves, which are lobed or toothed, have a distinct aroma when crushed.
What is decorative flower?
Decorative – This type consists of short plants and big, showy blooms with several rows of full, curved petals. Examples include Tobago and Indian Summer.
What do spider mums look like?
Appropriately named for their long, curling petals that look like spiders sitting on top of stems, spider mums are revered as one of the more unusual chrysanthemum plant types .
What is the best gift for Mother's Day?
As a special thanks to our fabulous mums for all the amazing things they do all year round, there is no question that the best Mother’s Day gift is the simple act of giving flowers.
What do chrysanthemums symbolize?
White chrysanthemums symbolise loyalty and honesty. Violet chrysanthemums symbolise a wish to good health. For more fabulous flower stories, head to the Sydney Markets website for their regular flower blogs and inspiration. chrysanthemums flowers mother's day mums sydney markets. Newsletter.
What is a small globular bloom?
A small globular bloom, somewhat flat when young, but fully round and bursting with character when mature . Size ranges from small button types to large disbudded blooms almost 10cm in diametre. The florets incurve or reflex in a regular manner and fully conceal the centre.
How to keep flowers fresh in vase?
Before placing them in a clean vase, trim 2 to 5 cm off the stem base at a sharp angle. Every few days, trim 1 cm off the stem to aid water absorption. Place flowers in clean tepid water, enough for them not to go dry quickly- about half the vase full. Strip leaves that would be below the water line.
What is a red daisy?
Red Daisy chrysanthemum is covered in stunning red daisy flowers with yellow eyes at the ends of the stems. The flowers are excellent for cutting. Its fragrant ferny leaves remain dark green in colour too throughout the season.
Can you mix chrysanthemums?
For a maximum vase life and display, don’t mix chrysanthemums with other flowers. They release a chemical called ethylene, which may cause other flowers to wilt quickly.
What is a decorative mum?
decorative mums are chrysanthemums with very show y flower heads that grow on fairly short stems. They may have curved or flat petals, but they always have very bright colors, often with striking contrasts.
Why are spider mums called spider mums?
Spider mums are aptly named, because the long, thin and sometimes partly curled petals of these chrysanthemums make them look a bit like spiders indeed.
How many different types of chrysanthemums are there?
But gardeners use the shape of flowers to divide chrysanthemums into categories, and there are 8 different types of chrysanthemum flower forms: Single. Pompon. Cushion. Anemone. Spider. Spoon. Quill. Decorative.
How big is a pompon mum?
Size: up to 3 feet tall and in spread (90 cm). Suitable as cut flower: yes. 4. ‘Moonbeam’ Pompon Mum. ‘Moonbeam’ pompon mum is one of the most elegant chrysanthemums on the market. It has fairly large globular flowers (unusual for this category).
What does a spider mum look like?
Symphony spider mum is really striking. It has very long petals at the bottom, on the outside of the flower, which look like rays.
What is a cushion mum?
Cushion mums are low growing shrubs, that look very bushy and thick. They have a different growing habit from other mums, which makes them perfect for low flower beds.
What is the overall complexion of a spoon shaped flower?
The spoon shaped petals, on the other hand, are also very long and thin, so, the overall complexion is light and airy.
When to use mums?
Perfect for containers and baskets because of their shallow-rooting habit. Use as an annual in the fall to fill in and replace summer-blooming annuals. With the many color varieties available, mums can provide coordinating or contrasting color accents to both indoor and outdoor spaces.
Why do mums need to be watered?
Mums require frequent watering due to their shallow root system, especially in high heat. A layer of mulch in summer will help conserve water and keep the soil moist and cool.
What about the potted mums sold at supermarkets and big box stores?
Sometimes called garden mums or Belgian mums, these plants are typically grown as annuals. They are popular for use as part of an autumn container display. Most gardeners report that they aren’t as hardy as the mums featured above and rarely winter over.
Are mums poisonous to cats, dogs or other animals?
Mums do contain substances that are toxic to cats, dogs, and horses if ingested, so be sure to keep this in mind when choosing a location that might be explored by curious pets. See more Common Poisonous Plants for Dogs and Cats.
What are some fall flowers?
Learn the basics of growing and caring for this favorite fall color bloomer. Chrysanthemums (mums) are one of the most popular fall garden flowers. Most mum plants are easy to grow with their basic needs being full sun, rich soil, good drainage, and good air circulation. There are hundreds of varieties available in a range ...
What do chrysanthemums symbolize?
Chrysanthemums symbolize different things in different countries: life and rebirth in Asia, sympathy in Europe, and respect and honor in America.
How tall is the sailor's mum?
This mum is taller, reaching up to 2 feet in height.
What kind of mums should you plant?
There are garden mums, also called hardy mums, and florist mums. Garden mums thrive in zones 4 to 9, while florist mums—like the ones you find at grocery store in gift pots—are only hardy to USDA Hardiness zones 7 to 9 (find your zone here ). Read the label so you know what you’re buying in the first place.
What zone do florist mums grow in?
Garden mums thrive in zones 4 to 9, while florist mums—like you can buy at the grocery store in gift pots—are only hardy to USDA Hardiness zones 7 to 9 (find your zone here ). Read the label so you know what you’re buying to ensure that a specific variety will survive winters in your area.
What is the name of the flower that blooms in the fall?
End of dialog window. Chrysanthemums, also called mums, are the quintessential fall flower. They're inexpensive, come in tons of different colors and bloom in response to shorter days when the rest of your garden is fading.
Can you plant mums in the ground?
And no! It depends on when you get them in the ground. Mums need to get their root systems established in time to survive winter. If you plant them in the fall, that's often too late because they’re putting energy into blooming, not building roots.
Can you plant chrysanthemums in the fall?
The answer is...mums really are sort of both, depending on conditions and when you get them in the ground. If you wait until fall to plant chrysanthemums in your garden, you're missing out! Plant them earlier in the season, and you'll be able to enjoy them returning year after year. Here's how to grow and enjoy these "sometimes" perennials.
Do mums need full sun?
Yes! Give them at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. Like most flowering plants, they won't bloom well (0r at all!) if they aren't getting enough sun.
What color are mums?
The flower color varies widely in every shade but blue, but North Carolina State Extension says mums are fairly easy to distinguish from other perennials by their growth habit, leaf type and flower structure.
What are spider mums called?
Both have narrow, elongated petals, but the tips of the petals taper to a point on the former and enlarge to a rounded spatula shape on the latter. The quill-type mums are also known as spider mums because of the appearance of their feathery petals.
What is the best flower to plant in fall?
Chrysanthemum ( Chrysanthemum x morifolium , also known as Dendranthema x grandiflorum ), or mum for short, is among the most popular perennial flowering plants for fall planting because mums are in full flower in October -- just when most plants are going to seed. Mums are hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9, but they are commonly grown as potted annuals. The flower color varies widely in every shade but blue, but North Carolina State Extension says mums are fairly easy to distinguish from other perennials by their growth habit, leaf type and flower structure. Knowing the various flower types that the hundreds of varieties of mums are classified under, helps to identify a specific variety or cultivar of chrysanthemum.
How to tell if a mum is a pompom or button?
Determine if the mum is a pompom or button type. Both have tightly packed layers of petals that form a small ball. If the ball is under 1 inch in diameter , it is considered a button type. If it is larger, it is a pompom type.
How to tell if a mum is daisy or anemone?
The petals of many mums emerge from a single point, but some also have a buttonlike center. If the button is flat and flush with the petals, it is a daisy-type mum. If the button is raised above the point where the petals are attached, it is an anemone-centered mum. Both of these types are further characterized by a single layer of flowers, as opposed to the double or multiple layers of petals found on other types of mums.
What is an anemone mum?
If the button is raised above the point where the petals are attached, it is an anemone-centered mum. Both of these types are further characterized by a single layer of flowers, as opposed to the double or multiple layers of petals found on other types of mums.
How to tell if a flower is reflexed or incurved?
The University of Vermont recommends looking closely at the petals to see of they are incurved, intermediate, or reflexed. Incurved petals curve in toward the center, forming a loose sphere. Reflexed curve out and downward. Intermediate petals fall between the other two and protrude straight out from the center of the flower.
What are decorative mums?
Decorative mums are often used in floral arrangements due to their 5-inch blooms. Their florets that increase in length from the center outward, adding to their beauty. The top of the bloom is also flat and cushion-like, with florets that curve only slightly inward.
How big do mums get?
But, their florets create a more consistent ball shape. They also only grow between 4 and 6 inches in diameter.
What Are Chrysanthemums?
Mums flowers are actually a type of daisy. This is why they often bear resemblance to the charming little flowers. Officially, they belong to the Compositae (Asteraceae) family. We know this tropical plant that blooms in the fall for its wide range of colors. They come in every color from snow white to sun-kissed bronze.
What is the name of the flower that is surrounded by a disc?
An anemone has a central disc surrounded by florets and a cushioned appearance. The florets are long and tubular, and the center is button-like. Anemones are one of the closest chrysanthemums in appearance to a daisy.
How big do single mums grow?
They feature one or two rounds of ray florets that droop down from a flat, compact center. Single mums can grow between 1-3 feet though, and their florets don’t curve as much. They still look like daisies, but a bit bushier.
What is a quill mum?
Quilled mums feature long, tubular florets that transition from a slight spoon shape to a downward curve. These florets often resemble a quill. The florets are thin and spiky, and often get confused with other types of chrysanthemums.
How big do reflex mums get?
But their florets curve downwards from a flat center, looking almost like feathers. These blooms only grow to about 4-5 inches, and are more often in a shade of orange or red than any other colors.
What is the difference between a single bloom and a chrysanthemum?
The main difference is that the centers of these blooms are larger, and there are more petals around the flower.
What is the second most popular flower?
Chrysanthemums are lovely daisy-like plants that are very popular. In fact, this plant, which has thousands of varieties, is the second most popular flower in the word to find planted in gardens.
What does a spoon flower look like?
Spoon Blooms. The petals of this variety’s flowers have little curls that open up towards the tip of the petal to look like a spoon. The center of the flower is a button-like disc that is relatively flat. Typically, the petals and the center of the flower are different colors; however, pink is a common color for spoon blooms.
What color is a spider bloom?
This is a spider bloom that is very unique because the flower is a lime green color. It has petals that curl at the tips with no defined center of the plant. Blooms range from three to five inches in diameter, and it will grow in well-drained soil and full-sun conditions in zones five to nine.
What is an anemone flower?
The anemone is a plant that has a bloom with a single disc center with smaller petals along the outside edge. The middle is a bit raised and looks like a cushion or a button. This type of chrysanthemum comes in a variety of colors, but shades of purple are prevalent for this plant.
What is a quill flower?
Quilled Blooms. This is a unique flower that has petals that are somewhat narrow and spiky. The edges of the petals are often cupped, and the tips can be a different color than the rest of the petal. The flowers are very quill-like, and they come in a variety of colors, including pink, purple, and yellow.
How big do pompons get?
The pompons variety is one that is quite small when compared to other chrysanthemums. It can grow to be one to four inches in diameter , and it will be shaped like a globe with several small, curved petals creating the bloom. The flowers can be seen blooming in a variety of colors that range from white and lavender to crimson red.
What zone do garden mums grow in?
Garden mums are hardy to United States Department of Agriculture zones 5 to 9 , but will benefit from a blanket of mulch in the cooler regions. Avoid piling mulch around the stems, as it may promote rot.
How to keep mums from rotting?
Avoid piling mulch around the stems, as it may promote rot. Divide your mums every few years to promote healthier plants. Pinch plants back from early spring to mid July every two weeks for tighter, compact plants with a dense covering of spectacular flowers. Water regularly and fertilize in July.
What are the petals of a chrysanthemum?
This is based on one of the most unique facts about chrysanthemum flowers. The plant’s petals are actually florets with both sexual parts. There are both ray and disc florets and the classing system depends upon the type of florets as well as the growth.
When will chrysanthemums come back?
There are several species of chrysanthemum, with some being hardier than others. The perennial type are often called hardy mums. Whether your chrysanthemum will come back after winter depends upon which species you have. If you aren’t sure which one you purchased, the best thing is to wait until next spring and see if there are any renewing leaves ...
Can chrysanthemums be deadheaded?
Even a perennial, hardy chrysanthemum needs a little TLC to survive winter’s harsh weather. Potted plants can be deadheaded and installed in well-worked soil with good drainage after they are finished blooming. You may choose to cut back the stems to 2 inches (5 cm.) from the ground in late fall or leave them until early spring.
Where did chrysanthemums originate?
Chrysanthemums were cultivated in China as early as 15th century B.C. The plants were used as herbs and the roots and leaves were eaten. The plant migrated to Japan several centuries later and thrived in the temperate climates of Asia. Today, the plant is a common fall garden sight and gift plant.
Is a chrysanthemum a death flower?
One fascinating bit of chrysanthemum information is that its favorable reputation in the U.S. doesn’t translate to some European countries where it is known as a death flower. Instead of giving chrysanthemums for special occasions, they are laid over graves.
