Full Answer
What are geographical features along the Nile River?
The Nile river is filled with narrow cliffs, boulders, and wild rapids (cataracts). It runs through a narrow, green valley of Egypt and then branches out over an area of fertile soil at the Meditteranean Sea (the Nile River Delta). West of the Nile is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. East of the Nile is the Eastern Desert.
What are some interesting facts about the Nile River?
What are 10 facts about the Nile River?
- The Nile is Traditionally Considered to be the Longest River in the World.
- The Source of the River was Disputed for Many Years.
- The River Nile is Formed From Two Major Tributaries.
- The Origins of the River’s Name are Disputed.
What are facts about the Nile River?
Nile River Facts
- River Name: Nile River
- Location: Africa (northeastern)
- Total Length: 4,130 miles
- Average Depth: 26 and 36 feet
- Main Outlet: Mediterranean Sea
- Known for: Being the lifeline to civilization in Egypt
What countries are in the Nile River?
The Amazon runs through 7, while the Nile runs through the following 11 countries:
- Burundi
- Democratic Republic of Congo
- Egypt
- Etiópia
- Eritreia
- Quênia
- Rwanda
- Southern Sudan
- Sudão
- Tanzania
See more
What landforms are around the Nile river?
The basin of the present-day Nile falls naturally into seven major regions: the Lake Plateau of East Africa, the Al-Jabal (El-Jebel), the White Nile, the Blue Nile, the Atbara, the Nile north of Khartoum in Sudan and Egypt, and the Nile delta.
What type of landform is the Nile delta?
The term delta comes from the upper-case Greek letter delta (Δ), which is shaped like a triangle. Deltas with this triangular or fan shape are called arcuate (arc-like) deltas. The Nile River forms an arcuate delta as it empties into the Mediterranean Sea.
What type of landforms does Egypt have?
Southern Egypt's landscape contains low mountains and desert. Northern Egypt has wide valleys near the Nile and desert to the east and west. North of Cairo, the capital, is the sprawling, triangular Nile River Delta. This fertile land is completely covered with farms.
What is the geography Nile river?
The Nile River flows from south to north through eastern Africa. It begins in the rivers that flow into Lake Victoria (located in modern-day Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya), and empties into the Mediterranean Sea more than 6,600 kilometers (4,100 miles) to the north, making it one of the longest river in the world.
How was the Nile river formed?
A new study finds evidence that supports the latter theory: The Nile River may have emerged around 30 million years ago, driven by the motion of Earth's mantle — the thick layer of rock between the Earth's core and crust, a group of researchers reported on Nov. 11 in the journal Nature Geoscience (opens in new tab).
Can you swim in the Nile river?
Swimming is safe (and encouraged). The section of water between Aswan and Luxor is clean and taking a dip is a real highlight. Your Felucca Captain my suggest swimming in the Nile.
What are 5 major landforms in Egypt?
Egypt land is geographically divided into five sections: Western Desert, Eastern Desert, Sinai Peninsula, Nile Valley, and Nile Delta.
What landform covers most of Egypt?
The Western Desert covers an area of some 700,000 km2, thereby accounting for around two-thirds of Egypt's total land area. This immense desert to the west of the Nile spans the area from the Mediterranean Sea southwards to the Sudanese border.
Why is the Nile river so important to Africa?
The Nile, which flows northward for 4,160 miles from east-central Africa to the Mediterranean, provided ancient Egypt with fertile soil and water for irrigation, as well as a means of transporting materials for building projects. Its vital waters enabled cities to sprout in the midst of a desert.
Has the Nile ever dried up?
In harsh and arid seasons and droughts, the Blue Nile dries out completely. The flow of the Blue Nile varies considerably over its yearly cycle and is the main contribution to the large natural variation of the Nile flow.
Why was Egypt called the black land?
In ancient times, the Egyptians called the desert the "red land", distinguishing it from the flood plain around the Nile River, called the "black land". These colours reflect the fact that the desert sands have a reddish hue and the land around the Nile turned black when the annual flood waters receded.
What are 10 facts about the Nile river?
Subscribe to Discover Walks!River Nile passes through 9 African Countries. ... River Nile was sacred to ancient Egyptians. ... The annual floods make the banks of the River Nile very fertile. ... There are two other Nile Rivers. ... River Nile led to human development along its banks. ... Egyptian Cotton is grown along River Nile.More items...•
What is the Nile delta called?
The Nile Delta (Arabic: دلتا النيل, Delta an-Nīl or simply الدلتا, ad-Delta) is the delta formed in Lower Egypt where the Nile River spreads out and drains into the Mediterranean Sea.
Where does the Nile river form its delta?
The Nile delta is situated in northern Egypt, where the river Nile reaches the Mediterranean Sea.
What is delta in geography?
A delta is a landform created by the deposition of sediments that is carried by a river as the flow leaves its mouth and enters slow-moving or stagnant water. This is usually formed when the river meets the ocean. Deltas are very fertile.
Which type of delta is formed by Amazon River?
Amazon Delta (Portuguese: delta do Amazonas) is a huge river delta formed by the Amazon River and Tocantins River (through the Pará River distributary channel), in northern South America.
What caused the fertile river valley in Egypt?
Heavy spring floodwaters from throughout central Egypt inundate the river with sediment every year, and over millennia these sediments were deposited along the river banks to create the fertile river valley. Without the wealth of mud the river brought to Egypt each year, a civilization never could have sprung up.
What is the longest river in the world?
The Nile River, one of the longest river systems in the world, begins with six cataracts that flow into a narrow valley-river section, then spreads out into the marshy Nile Delta near the Mediterranean Sea. Up to 90 percent of Egyptians live in the narrow, fertile Nile Valley.
Where do Egyptians live?
Up to 90 percent of Egyptians live in the narrow, fertile Nile Valley. The Blue Nile and White Nile join in central Sudan at Khartoum to form the Nile's headwaters.
Which desert is slowed by the Aswan Dam?
Just downstream from the first cataract, the modern Nile is slowed by the Aswan Dam, but in ancient times annual floodwaters carved out a long narrow valley in the Sahara, separating Egypt's deserts into the Eastern Desert and the Libyan Desert.
