5 types of Common New Hampshire Trees
- #1 Sugar Maple NH is one of the biggest exporters of maple syrup, so knowing where the tasty sugary goodness comes from is important! ...
- #2 Elm Elm trees are known for their vast and wide canopies, and are largely seen as an ornamental tree. ...
- #3 Hemlock ...
- #4 Hoptree ...
- #5 White Ash ...
Where/what is the tallest tree in New Hampshire?
The Tallest Trees You'll Find in New England
- New Hampshire's Skinny White Pine. The tallest tree you'll find in New Hampshire is a skinny white pine, which is 166 feet tall and located on a private estate in ...
- The Mighty Tulip of Rhode Island. ...
- Vermont's White Pine. ...
- Jake Swamp. ...
- Unofficial Champion of Maine. ...
- Gold Standard in Connecticut. ...
- Contact Us. ...
Are there any mountains in New Hampshire?
New Hampshire is covered in large expanses of untouched wilderness. The White Mountains in the north cover more than a quarter of the state and most of New Hampshire’s 48 peaks over 4,000 feet high are in the White Mountains. Mount Washington is the highest peak in the region and is a popular and challenging hiking destination.
What is the state tree of New Hampshire?
The white birch tree, Betula papyrifera, is the state tree of New Hampshire. The white birch is also called the canoe birch or the paper birch, for understandable reasons. Indians used its bark to make canoes, and it was also used for writing paper. Similarly, are birch trees protected in NH?
Is New Hampshire known for apples?
New Hampshire Apple & Maple Jam: If you’ve ever been to The Granite State, you know how good the apples are. Along with the other northeastern states, New Hampshire is also well known for their maple products – syrup, candies, and other treats are commonly found across the state.
What are the two groups of species?
Where is the sage native to?
Who wrote the book Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada?
About this website
What trees are common in New Hampshire?
White pine growing stock and sawtimber volume continue to dominate in New Hampshire's forests and have continued to increase since 1997. The 10 most abundant tree species in order are: red maple, white pine, hemlock, balsam fir, sugar maple, red oak, spruce, paper birch, yellow birch, beech.
How many species of trees are there in New Hampshire?
86 native tree speciesOur latest count shows 86 native tree species in New Hampshire. The exact number is hard to state because some species are more commonly found in a shrub form, about a dozen are rare, and others can be distinguished by only the most determined dendrologist.
What is the most common tree in New England?
Sugar maples are arguably the most common–certainly the most celebrated–trees in New England. Known for their syrup and brilliant fall colors, people come from all over to taste and see the goodness of sugar maples.
What type of forests are in New Hampshire?
The common forest types in New Hampshire are white pine, northern hardwood, spruce-fir, red oak, hemlock, and aspen-birch.
What is the biggest tree in New Hampshire?
New Hampshire's Skinny White Pine The tallest tree in New Hampshire is a white pine measuring 166.1 feet tall on a private estate in Claremont. It was declared the new New England champion Native Tree Society.
What is the oldest tree in New Hampshire?
black tupeloBlack gum (Nyssa sylvatica) trees, also called black tupelo, are uncommon in New Hampshire, where they are at the northern edge of their North American range. They are the oldest known living hardwoods, and the oldest trees (nearly 700 years old) of any kind in New England.
What is killing trees in New England?
It was first found in the Berkshires in 2012. This North Adams ash tree, outside the city's skating rink, is slowly losing its foliage to the larvae of the emerald ash borer, an insect that threatens all ash trees in the northern climes of North America. The feeding paths of the larvae can be seen beneath the bark.
What is the most common tree in the woods?
More than 52% of all hardwoods in North America are oak trees. The Bur Oak is the most common oak in America and it can grow to a height of 160 feet tall and 8 feet wide.
What is the most common street tree?
Pin oaks are one of America's most popular trees for big cities and suburban lawns. Unlike other oaks, they have one strong leader from which all the other branches grow.
What is the most forested state?
MaineList by state, district, or territoryRankState, district or territoryPercent forest (2016)1Maine89.46%2New Hampshire84.32%3American Samoa80.84%4Northern Mariana Islands80.37%53 more rows
Who owns the most land in New Hampshire?
John Malone owns the most land in New Hampshire, 23,000 acres, and is also the second-largest private landowner in the United States.
Which state has the most trees?
Alaska#1 Alaska. Alaska has a whopping 31.7 Million trees which not only makes it the state with the most trees, but with so few people living there compared to other states, it has 43,401 trees for every person living there.
How many species of trees are in Maine?
What trees grow in Maine's woods? Maine has 39 commercial tree species. Among them: aspen, birch, red and sugar maples, several types of oaks, white and red pines, spruces, balsam fir and others.
How many tree species are in Massachusetts?
4). The forests of Massachusetts contain a wide variety of tree species, with 82 species observed on the FIA plots inventoried between 2009 and 2013. In terms of total volume (Table 2) eastern white pine is the most common species, but in terms of number of trees (Fig. 5), red maple is the most common.
Does New Hampshire have any invasive species?
An example of an invasive species in New Hampshire is the emerald ash borer, which is killing native ash trees. As the temperature increases, ash trees become stressed and even more susceptible to dying due to infestation by the ash borer.
What is the biggest forest in New Hampshire?
Over 100 miles (160 km) of the Appalachian Trail traverses the White Mountain National Forest. In descending order of land area the forest lies in parts of Grafton, Coos, and Carroll counties in New Hampshire, and Oxford County in Maine.
Common Trees of New Hampshire Identification Guide - NH State Parks
Common Trees of New Hampshire Identification Guide Coniferous (Cone Bearing, usually evergreen) Trees Hemlock • Tiny flat needles not in bundles (or groups)
Identifying Trees and Shrubs in New Hampshire | Extension
Our latest count shows 86 native tree species in New Hampshire. The exact number is hard to determine because some are rare, some are mostly found as shrubs, and others can be distinguished from each other only by the most determined dendrologist. This Li
NATIVE PLANT LIST for New Hampshire, Maine & Vermont
Regional Plant List - Maine, ME, New Hampshire, NH, Vermont, VT Maidenhair Fern Lady Fern Hay-scented Fern Spinulose Wood Fern Marginal Wood Fern
How many species of shrubs are there in New Hampshire?
In Native Shrubs, Subshrubs & Lianas of New Hampshire we list 235 species of native shrubs, subshrubs, and lianas. The exact number is tricky to pin down because some shrubs also occur in tree form and others are subshrubs (dwarf shrubs or perennial plants that are woody only near the base, where new growth above the base dies back each year).
What is the National Plants Database?
The National Plants Database is a single source of standardized information about plants. It covers vascular plants (such as trees), mosses, liverworts, hornworts, and lichens of the US and includes names, checklists, automated tools, identification information, species abstracts, distributional data, crop information, plant symbols, plant growth data, plant materials information, plant links, references, and other plant information.
How many trees are there in Know Your Trees?
Know Your Trees from Cornell describes 50 trees.
What is partial listing of publications on tree and shrub identification?
A Partial Listing of Publications on Tree and Shrub Identification should help serious students find additional books to add to their library.
How many keys does Michigan State University have?
Michigan State University has a versatile site with four keys moving you through to identification. Easy to use and fully illustrated.
How many species of shrubs are there in New Hampshire?
In Native Shrubs, Subshrubs & Lianas of New Hampshire we list 235 species of native shrubs, subshrubs, and lianas. The exact number is tricky to pin down because some shrubs also occur in tree form and others are subshrubs (dwarf shrubs or perennial plants that are woody only near the base, where new growth above the base dies back each year).
Why do you cut a tree to remove branch wood?
Pruning cuts should be made so that only branch wood is removed and the trunk or supporting stem is not injured. If only branch wood is removed, the wound is smaller, the tree will be able to seal the wound more effectively, and the chance of problems with wood decay will be greatly reduced.
How many keys does Michigan State University have?
Michigan State University has a versatile site with four keys moving you through to identification. Easy to use and fully illustrated.
What is the National Plants Database?
The National Plants Database is a single source of standardized information about plants. It covers vascular plants (such as trees), mosses, liverworts, hornworts, and lichens of the US and includes names, checklists, automated tools, identification information, species abstracts, distributional data, crop information, plant symbols, plant growth data, plant materials information, plant links, references, and other plant information.
Do you need a dichotomous key to get a tree ID?
Anyone interested in tree id needs to have at least a passing familiarity with dichotomous keys. This Wisconsin site for kids walks you through using a Dichotomous Key . Here is a pdf version as well.
Who sponsors the Big Tree Program?
The NH Big Tree Program is sponsored by UNH Extension, the NH Division of Forests and Lands and the Society for the Protection of NH Forests.
Can you top a tree?
Never top trees. Topping creates serious hazards and dramatically shortens the life of a tree. Never use paint or wound dressing to cover wounds. These materials do not help the tree and actually interfere with the tree's wound sealing process.
How tall is a balsam fir tree?
It is a reasonably small tree, typically only growing to between 40-60 feet tall with a d.b.h. of 12-18 inches. The most distinctive feature of balsam fir, and the firs in general, is its “Christmas tree” shape which consists of a very symmetrical cone-shaped crown that reaches most of the way to the ground, especially on young trees. This trait is shared to one degree or another by the spruces and hemlocks so it is necessary to inspect the bark and needles to correctly identify this tree. The bark is very smooth and grey, broken only by the characteristic large and breakable blisters, which contain resin known as Canada balsam. This resin is commonly used as a cement to attach specimens to microscope slides. Most of the time, the needles are arranged symmetrically on either side of the twigs, but can occasionally be spirally arranged, covering the entire twig. The easiest way to identify balsam fir, aside from its bark, is to look for the two parallel white stripes on the underside of the needle.
How big of a tree can you tap to make maple syrup?
Trees larger than twelve inches in diameter are tapped to produce maple syrup. All maple trees can be tapped, but sugar maple has by far the highest sugar content, as well as a late bud-break in the spring, and may produce over a quart of syrup per tap-per season.
What causes sugar maple trees to die?
Part of the amazing longevity of these trees is caused by their hardiness against insects and fungal diseases. Very few natural pests will kill sugar maple, though several insects and fungal diseases can lower the timber value of individual trees. Logging scars can provide entry points for several fungi causing root rot and similar ailments. There are certain insects that will overwinter in, or eat, the buds of sugar maple, which can cause forking of the stem, thus decreasing the usable timber. Forking and epicormic branching (branches sprouting from the trunk) are also possible if the tree is grown in the open or in an understocked stand. This is prevented by managing dense stands, and only thinning when the trees are well established. In northern hardwood stands, sugar maple shoots are preferred by deer over beech, thus leading to a regenerating forest transitioning to beech-dominant instead of the preferred maple overstory. Another threat to sugar maple is road salt which is used extensively throughout its range and has been linked to tree dieback along paved roadways.
How far can sugar maple seeds be blown?
Sugar maple seeds are winged and can be blown as far as 330 feet from the parent tree before landing. They prefer temperatures of 34 degrees Fahrenheit (the lowest of any known forest species) to germinate, and can actually be killed by early thaws.
What are the distinctive features of a maple tree?
The most distinctive features of the tree are its leaves, which are the five-lobed shape so often associated with the genus, Acer . The leaves also are non-serrate around the edges, but can still be confused with red maple when the trees are young. When in doubt, look for the veins that start at the base of the leaf.
How cold can sugar maple trees grow?
Sugar maple is almost exclusively a cold-climate tree and can grow in areas with an average annual temperature as low as 35 degrees Fahrenheit. It also requires abundant moisture, especially as you reach the southern end of its range, which is why it reaches its highest potential for commercial growth in the mixed hardwood forests of the Northeast, roughly from central Pennsylvania to central Maine, where precipitation averages about 50 inches a year. Despite its general requirements for the cool, moist environment of the temperate forest, sugar maple is adept at handling extremes in temperature. It has been known to survive temperatures as low as -40 degrees and as high as 100 degrees, but, depending on individual tree and site conditions, may be able to handle temperatures twenty degrees beyond either side of this range. In New Hampshire, at the northeastern edge of its commercial range, sugar maple is typically found below 2,500 feet and is a major component of forests in the northern half of the state, typically found with American beech and yellow birch, as well as scattered specimens of other hardwoods depending on site. The soils preferred by sugar maple range from sand to silt-loam with a pH of 3.5-7.3 (pH lowered over time by leaf accumulation), but are all moist and well-drained. It generally does not do well on exceptionally dry soils, where pines and oaks tend to dominate, and is seldom if ever found in swamps, unlike its relative the red maple (also known as “swamp maple” in parts of the South).
What is the scientific name of the sugar maple tree?
Scientific Name: Acer saccharum. Type: Deciduous tree. Sugar maple is one of the most iconic trees of the Northeast, though it also grows extensively in the Midwest and is present in lesser quantities in the southern Appalachians and, at low elevations, as far south as central Tennessee. It is nearly identical to the black maple ( Acer nigrum) ...
What are the two groups of species?
Species are split into softwood and hardwood groupings. Within those broad groups, species are broken into genus. The genus are listed in alphabetical order by the generic common name (i.e. pine, maple, ash, etc.). The species appear within the generic grouping by the common name (s) most often used by this particular author—many other common names exist. Scientific (Latin) names are also given. Family names appear by the generic scientific name.
Where is the sage native to?
Native to, at least part of, New Hampshire. Capable of growing to at least 20 feet tall. At least on occasion, must grow as single-stem specimens—some are more commonly found in the shrub form. Species are split into softwood and hardwood groupings. Within those broad groups, species are broken into genus.
Who wrote the book Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada?
Henry A. Gleason and Arthur Cronquist, 1993, Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada, The New York Botanical Garden.
