what types of trees are in new jersey

Other Common New Jersey Natives

• Nut trees native to New Jersey include walnut, hickory and chestnut.
• Other common New Jersey trees include the sycamore, with its maple-like leaves and characteristic mottled, exfoliating bark.

Full Answer

What trees are common in NJ?

Top 8 Native Trees to Plant in New Jersey

• Tulip Tree. Producing tulip shaped flowers and leaves that cone into a chalice-like design, the Tulip Tree is a beautifully fun ornamental plant for your yard.
• Silver Bell. ...
• Sweet Birch. ...
• Flowering Dogwood. ...
• Black Spruce. ...

What trees are native to New Jersey?

What types of trees are in New Jersey?

• Hazel Alder. The Hazel Alder tree is a perennial that is tolerant of very wet soils and can grow in full sun or partial shade.
• Tulip Tree.
• Silver Bell.
• Sweet Birch.
• Flowering Dogwood.
• Black Spruce.
• American Holly.
• Red Oak.

What kind of trees grow in New Jersey?

• Northern Red Oak. New Jersey’s state tree, "Quercus rubra," is one of the most common oak trees on the East Coast.
• Flowering Dogwood. dogwood image by rebekah gonzalez from <a href='http://www.fotolia.com'>Fotolia.com</a>
• Pitch Pine.
• Tulip Tree.
• White Oak.

What fruit trees grow in NJ?

The 5 Top Fruit Trees for New Jersey

• Pear. Anjou, Bartlett, and Bosc are great for a NJ climate. ...
• Apple. Who doesn’t love fresh apples in the fall? ...
• Peach. New Jersey is one of the leading up-and-comers on the peach front. ...
• Nectarine. The nectarine is awesome if you like the taste of peaches, but aren’t in love with the fuzzy skin. ...
• Cherry. ...

What is the most common tree in NJ?

White Oak. White oaks are native to the entire eastern U.S. but, like the northern red oak, are particularly common in New Jersey landscapes. "Quercus alba" is a full, spreading oak tree with delicate, flaking bark that is noticeably lighter than other oaks, more of a white-gray color than the typical brown.

How many types of trees are in New Jersey?

146 New Jersey native and non-native tree species are covered in the guide. The guide includes a glossary of terms, identification key, regional maps, forest facts, and contact information for statewide forestry and environmental education programs.

What are the tall trees in New Jersey?

HeightNrTree speciesHeight1Liriodendron tulipifera (American Tulip Tree)36.57 m2Platanus occidentalis (American Sycamore)18.28 m

What type of forest is in New Jersey?

The forests of northern New Jersey are dominated by upland hardwood species including oak, maple, birch, and hemlock. The sandy, acidic soils of the pinelands support pitch, Virginia and shortleaf pine, although Atlantic white cedar and pine-oak communities are common as well.

What trees grow the fastest in NJ?

The October Glory maple grows at a fast rate, maxing out at up to 24 inches per year. At full maturity, this tree reaches a soaring height of 40-50 feet tall. The October Glory Maple tree features large, dark green leaves that grow up to 6 inches in length.

Are there aspen trees in New Jersey?

From Iowa and eastern Missouri it ranges east to West Virginia, western Virginia, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. Quaking aspen is also found in the mountains of Mexico, as far south as Guanajuato.

What's the oldest tree in New Jersey?

The George Washington Tree/Buttonball Tree In Washington's day, the tree had already been around for two centuries. It is estimated that the tree is 400+ years old.

Do birch trees grow in NJ?

Paper Birch grows best in areas where the soil is shaded, cool, and moist. Keep the root system moist by using mulch and watering during dry weather. This tree can be short-lived in New Jersey. It does not tolerate heat and humidity well, and grows best in areas with cool summers.

Are maple trees native to New Jersey?

Box-elder Acer negundo (Ash-leaved Maple) Native to the USA (including Northern New Jersey) but prefers deeper valley soils not found in the coastal gravel plains of South Jersey. Seeds fairly readily and often found on waste land and marginal habitats where it has spread from nearby garden trees. Flowers April to May.

Where is the Jersey Devil House?

Deborah and Japhet Leeds also lived in the Leeds Point section of what is now Atlantic County, New Jersey, which is commonly the location of the Jersey Devil story.

Do people still live in the Pine Barrens?

Only today's sand and gravel mining operations harken back to the early, pervasive industrial exploitation of the Pine Barrens. Today over 400,000 people live inside the Pinelands boundary.

Are there bears in the NJ Pine Barrens?

Share: The Pine Barrens lost its top predators black bears, cougars and wolves, long ago to hunting and trapping, though black bears are still seen occasionally. Large mammals are now restricted to white-tailed deer, coyotes, the rare bobcat, beavers and reclusive river otters.

What are 5 interesting facts about New Jersey?

30 Fun Facts About New JerseyNew Jersey has the highest density population of any state in the U.S.90% of all people who live in New Jersey live in what is considered an urban area.More cars are stolen in the city of Newark than any other city in the United States.New Jersey has a state seashell.More items...•

Do oak trees grow in NJ?

NEW! Nineteen species of oaks are native to New Jersey. They are the dominant trees in most of our upland forests. The part of the state that is south of Trenton and west of the Pine Barrens has 17 native species, including eight that do not occur in northern New Jersey.

Who is a famous person from New Jersey?

25 Famous People That Were Surprisingly Born In The State Of New Jersey. New Jersey is the birthplace of many well-known figureheads. Think about it, Frank Sinatra, Whitney Houston, Bruce Springsteen, Meryl Streep, and John Travolta all were born in the Garden State.

What fruit is NJ known for?

blueberryNew Jersey Legislation WHEREAS, New Jersey is widely recognized as the blueberry capital of the nation, and the highbush blueberry, also known as the "New Jersey blueberry," is the ideal symbol of a delicious, nutritious, and healthful fruit ...

1. Oak (Quercus)

There are eight oak species native to New Jersey, namely, Scarlet, Water, Southern Red, Willow, Bear, Black Jack, White, and Chestnut Oaks. All feature the distinctive elongated, lobed leaflets, besides the Chestnut and Willow oaks. Occasionally the lobes finish in sharp ends, while other times, they are much more rounded.

2. Walnut (Juglans)

Black walnut trees are known for their delicious nuts covered in spherical, fragrant, lime-green hulls, as well as their feather-like or pinnate leaf patterns. They grow up to 50 to 100 feet and bloom in late spring with yellow-green flowers. They produce edible nuts in autumn, which fall to the ground, making a mess.

3. Hazel Alder (Alnus serrulata)

The Hazel Alder tree is a relatively small tree, reaching up to 10 to 20 feet. In spring, it produces brownish-yellow flowers. It features simple but impressive leaves with a dark green surface, pale underside, and parallel veins.

4. Tulip Tree (Liriodendron tulipifera)

Native to New Jersey, this exotic tree is best known for its aromantic yellow cone-like flowers and uniquely tulip-shaped leaves. It blossoms in spring, and its leaves turn a vibrant yellow in fall, adding color to any landscape all year round. It is commonly found in and around pine forests in New Jersey and outside the Pine Barrens.

5. Silver Bell (Halesia)

The Silver Bell is a beautiful but short tree with a height of 30 to 40 feet, giving bright yellow leaves in autumn and silvery, bell-shaped flowers in spring. It grows well inorganic, moist, well-drained soils and is commonly used as an accent tree near patios or decks or as a specimen tree.

6. Sweet Birch Tree (Betula lenta l.)

The bark of the Sweet Birch tree is a gleaming red-brown color, while the leaves are yellow. Although it blooms in the spring, it is most beautiful in the early fall. This tree grows to a height of 40 to 50 feet and requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight every day. It prefers damp soil and is commonly found in rocky places.

8. Black Spruce (Picea mariana)

The Black Spruce, often known as the Bog or Swamp Spruce because of its adaptability for moist environments, is an Evergreen with year-round foliage. This tree may reach 30 to 50 feet high and thrives in colder climes. The Black Spruce tree’s bark is dark grey and scaly.

What are the two trees that are native to New Jersey?

In fact, the Garden State is one of the few states to have two official trees--a state tree, the Northern red oak, and a memorial tree, the flowering dogwood.

Where is the state tree in New Jersey?

Its range extends from Minnesota down to southern Alabama and up into Nova Scotia, where it is the northernmost native oak, according to the U.S. Agriculture Department's Forest Service. The northern red oak’s spreading, ...

What birds like tulip trees?

Hummingbirds, finches and other birds are attracted to the nectar in tulip tree flowers. Pitch pine, "Pinus rigida," is the most common pine tree in the rural Pine Barrens of southern New Jersey, but can also be found in coastal and Appalachian ranges throughout the eastern U.S.

What is a tulip tree?

Often falsely called a poplar, the tulip tree is actually a type of deciduous magnolia native to many parts of the Northeast. In New Jersey, "Liriodendron tulipifera" frequently grows in areas outside of the Pine Barrens, or pine forests. Tulip trees are easily distinguishable in Northern landscapes by their bright green lobed leaves and the buttery yellow cup-shaped flowers that cover their branches in spring. Like many of New Jersey’s most common trees, the tulip tree has an attractive pyramidal shape that makes it popular in landscaping. It’s also well-known for its brilliant yellow fall foliage. Hummingbirds, finches and other birds are attracted to the nectar in tulip tree flowers.

What is the color of red oak trees in New Jersey?

The northern red oak’s spreading, symmetrical shape and scarlet fall color makes it a popular tree for New Jersey yards and streetscapes while its acorns provide food for squirrels, turkey, deer and other North American wildlife.

What is the tree that survives a fire called?

With its heavy bark and scruffy appearance, the evergreen tree is especially capable of surviving forest fires and is also known as torch pine. Because pitch pines contain so much resin, their wood is often used for railroad ties, construction and fuel.

Where do white oak trees grow?

White Oak. White oaks are native to the entire eastern U.S. but, like the northern red oak, are particularly common in New Jersey landscapes. "Quercus alba" is a full, spreading oak tree with delicate, flaking bark that is noticeably lighter than other oaks, more of a white-gray color than the typical brown.

What is the state tree in New Jersey?

Red Oak. Widely considered a national treasure another of native New Jersey trees. The Red Oak tree is New Jersey’s official state tree. Known for its beautiful fall colors and the value it brings to surrounding wildlife, the Red Oak is a fast growing species that will provide shade with its height and large canopy spread.

What are the benefits of planting trees in New Jersey?

Trees can also reduce a property’s utility costs and bring wildlife to your backyard. Our list of the Top 8 Trees to plant in your yard this year includes some of the most common types of trees for the area and a few unique specimens that also thrive in New Jersey.

How tall does a hazel alder tree grow?

It is considered a small tree because it typically only grows to a height of 10 to 20 feet.

How tall does a dogwood tree get?

The glossy red berries of the Dogwood will attract songbirds and other wildlife throughout the year. The Dogwood Tree grows to a height of about 20-25 feet tall so utilizing its beauty as a disguise for something not-so-perfect looking on your property might be just the idea you have been looking for.

How much sun does a sweet birch tree need?

It grows best in residential and park areas. This tree typically reaches a height of 40 to 50 feet and needs full sun for at least 6 hours a day. It likes moist soil and often grows in rocky areas.

What color is the bark of a black spruce tree?

The bark of the Black Spruce tree is scaly and dark gray. The needles are stiff, blue green in color and grow into a pointed crown at its top. The Black Spruce’s cones persist for several years and are the smallest of all spruces. The root systems are typically shallow, so it prefers a layer of mulch around its base.

What is the color of the American Holly tree?

American Holly. The Holly Tree’s deep green leaves remain vibrant throughout the year which is one of the reasons this tree makes our list. Its bright red berries will give a pop of color to your landscape and can be clipped and used in Holiday Decorations.

What is the best tree to plant in New Jersey?

The Japanese Lilac Tree is not only one of the easiest and best trees to plant in New Jersey, but it is also one of the least expensive and most easily found trees throughout the entire state.

What is the lowest maintenance tree in New Jersey?

The oak tree is one of the lowest maintenance trees that you can grow anywhere in New Jersey. It can be grown in almost any type of soil, can tolerate pollution, and thrives in both extreme heat and cold.

How often should I prune a Japanese maple tree?

Japanese maple trees are one of the easiest trees to shape. If you want to limit growth and properly shape your tree then I recommend pruning it every year. Do not prune any more than 1/3 of your tree per year though.

How tall do hickory trees grow?

This is one of the fastest growing trees reaching heights of 50 feet and having a far spread.

How tall does an elm tree get?

Like the other trees on this list, the elm tree is perfect for shade. It grows 40-50 feet tall, is incredibly wide, and perfect for anyone who wants an “old country” feel in their yard.

What is the most disease prone tree in North America?

Elm trees are the most disease prone tree on this list. The Dutch Elm disease is destroying almost all of the trees in North America and is making it incredibly difficult to plant, grow, and protect your elm tree.

How many pounds of nuts can a chestnut tree produce?

If you want to plant a tree that will produce food then planting a Chestnut Tree is a MUST! Mature chestnut trees can produce up to 100 pounds of nuts!

1. Northern Red Oak (Quercus Rubra)

Northern Red Oak is one of the most popular Oak species. This tree grows up to a mature height of 50 to 70 feet. It has an irregular, broad, spreading crown adorned with dark green, lobed, lustrous, sharp-edged leaves. This tree has brownish-red fall foliage.

2. Black Oak (Quercus Velutina)

Black Oak is a distinctive Oak Tree with a black-hued dark. This tree grows up to a mature height of 50 t0 60 feet. It features a spreading, globular crown decorated with deciduous, shiny, lobed, bristle-edged, leathery, dark green leaves. Black Oak produces non-showy, monoecious blooms and elliptic acorns.

3. Scarlet Oak (Quercus Coccinea)

Scarlet Oak is a tall southeastern Missouri native Oak species that grows up to a mature height of 70 feet tall. This deciduous specimen has an open, rounded crown decked with deeply bristle-tipped, glossy, dark green, lobed leaves. It has spectacular scarlet fall foliage, hence the name. This tree grows insignificant, monoecious blossoms.

4. Pin Oak (Quercus Palustris)

Pin Oak is another tall Oak species that grows to a mature height of 50 to 70 feet tall. It features a pyramidal, broad crown with ascending, horizontal, and descending branches. It also has deciduous, lobed, dark green, glossy foliage and non-showy, green blooms that give way to ovate or rounded acorns with saucer-like cups.

5. White Oak (Quercus Alba)

White Oak is a popular Oak species with deciduous, lobed, dark green leaves. This tree grows to a mature height of 50 to 80 feet. It has a wide-spreading, rounded to pyramidal crown decked with dark red to brown foliage in autumn. White Oak also grows yellowish-green spring blooms that give way to oval acorns with flat, scaly cups.

6. Swamp White Oak (Quercus Bicolor)

Swamp White Oak is a drought-resistant, deciduous specimen that grows exceptionally well in acidic, wet, free-draining soils in sunlit sites. This tree grows to a mature height of 50 to 60 feet. It features a rounded, broad crown accompanied by a stout trunk. Swamp White Oak has shiny, dark green, blunt-edged foliage with white-silver undersides.

7. Chestnut Oak (Quercus Michauxii)

Also known as Swamp Chestnut Oak, this tree has a narrow, rounded, and tight crown decorated with shiny, obovate, green leaves with hairy, grayish undersides, wavy margins, and rounded large teeth. This tree grows to a mature height of 40 to 60 feet. It has pretty dark red fall foliage.

How many species of trees are there in New Jersey?

Within the images below you will find 49 species of trees that are native to New Jersey and as such are adept at growing within the Bergen County New Jersey growing zone. Utilizing trees from among these species of native plants will help promote a “green” environment and help maintain a “natural” growing habitat for plants and animals alike.

Why are trees important in New Jersey?

Trees in particular. Because native plants are adapted to local environmental conditions, they require far less water, saving time, money, and perhaps the most valuable natural resource, water. In addition to providing vital habitat for birds, many other species of wildlife benefits as well.

What fruit trees grow in New Jersey?

Apricot trees are another great type of fruit tree that will thrive in New Jersey’s humidity and heat. And for those summers that get little to no rain apricots trees will continue to grow and bear lots of apricots.

What is the only fruit tree that is pest resistant?

The fig tree is the only fruit tree on this list that is truly pest-resistant. Deers hate fig-trees, rabbits can’t reach the fruit, and squirrels and chipmunks find easier food elsewhere.

How big do fruit trees get?

Most fruit trees grow high and wide, but very few just grow high. Peach trees are the only type of fruit tree that has varieties that can grow 10 to 15 feet high and only 2 to 3 feet wide.

How to grow nectarine trees?

One of the easiest ways to ensure success growing Nectarine Trees is to first plant your tree well after the last frost, but before it gets extremely warm. In the winter, you should wrap your tree in burlap. This will give your Nectarine tree the best chance of growing and bearing fruit.

What fruit tree is cross pollinator?

If you want a fruit tree that acts as a cross-pollinator then look no further than the cherry tree . It does great with crabapples and apple trees to name a few.

What insects are attracted to apple trees?

Out of all the fruit trees on this list, insects are most likely to attact apple trees. Whether it’s Japanese Beetles or Aphids, you will constantly have to spray and care for your apple tree to prevent insect infestation

Which fruit tree produces the most fruit?

Cherries produce the largest harvest out of all the fruit trees on this list. While cherry trees don’t grow as tall as other trees they can sometimes yield up to 50 pounds of fruit in a season.

Maple Trees

Maple trees symbolize balance, offering, practical magic, promise, longevity, generosity, and intelligence. One reason behind these meanings is that maple trees have the ability to adapt to many different soil types and climates.

3 Most Common Types of Maple Trees

Roughly 45% of the land in New Jersey is covered in forests, and in these locations you’ll find a number of species of trees.

Do you have a Maple Tree that needs Tree Care?

Brennan’s Tree Service offers several tree care services for maple trees.