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When did Andy Warhol make his first piece of art?
Warhol began painting in the late 1950s and received sudden notoriety in 1962, when he exhibited paintings of Campbell's soup cans, Coca-Cola bottles, and wooden replicas of Brillo soap pad boxes.
How did Andy Warhol start art?
Born and raised in Pittsburgh, Warhol initially pursued a successful career as a commercial illustrator. After exhibiting his work in several galleries in the late 1950s, he began to receive recognition as an influential and controversial artist.
What was Andy Warhol's most famous piece?
Marilyn Diptych1. Marilyn Diptych (1962) Widely considered one of his best paintings, Warhol created the 1962 Marilyn Diptych in tribute to the late Marilyn Monroe who died after overdosing on barbiturates that same year.
What is Andy Warhol best known for?
He is famous for exploring popular culture in his work. Popular culture is anything from Coca Cola to pop stars to the clothes people like to wear. He made a print of Campbell's Soup – a popular brand of soup in the United States. He said he ate Campbell's tomato soup every day for lunch for 20 years!
Did Andy Warhol create his own art?
During the 1960s, Warhol created some of his most iconic works and opened his debut pop art exhibition. Warhol's fascination with typical American objects and figures such as Coca Cola and Campbell's Tomato Soup led him to presenting them to his audience in an creative manner.
Who did Andy Warhol leave his money to?
The question of who inherited Andy Warhol's estate has a simple answer. When the famed pop artist died in 1987, his estate went toward the formation of the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts.
What is Andy Warhol's most expensive painting?
portrait of Marilyn MonroeTopline. Pop artist Andy Warhol's portrait of Marilyn Monroe is now the most expensive piece of artwork by an American artist ever sold at auction, after the colorful silk screen sold for a record-breaking $195 million including fees on Monday.
What is the most famous piece of pop art?
Marilyn DiptychWhat Is the Most Famous Piece of Pop Art? One of, or perhaps the most recognizable pieces of Pop art is the famous Andy Warhol's Marilyn Diptych, which he created in 1962. The piece is painted on silkscreen and depicts 50 images of the famous actress Marilyn Munroe.
How many Marilyn Monroe Andy Warhol?
The news of her death inspired Warhol to create his first Marilyn silkscreen paintings later that month. He went on to make at least 23 Marilyn paintings before the end of the year.
What are 5 facts about Andy Warhol?
5 Things You Never Knew About Andy WarholHe illustrated a cookbook. ... He wanted to open a restaurant. ... He produced three TV shows. ... He regularly volunteered. ... He was a dog lover.
How did Andy Warhol create Marilyn Monroe?
Warhol based this portrait on a publicity still from the 1953 film Niagara. He painted the background gold before silkscreening the boldly colored face in the center, adding black to show her features. Even as Warhol canonizes Monroe, he reveals her public persona as a carefully structured illusion.
What technique did Andy Warhol use?
photographic silkscreen printingAndy Warhol turned to his most notable style—photographic silkscreen printing—in 1962. This commercial process allowed him to easily reproduce the images that he appropriated from popular culture.
How did Andy Warhol influence art?
Andy's unique style was the perfect blend of commercial and freethinking works, he was able to create satire and provocation, while at the same time bringing stunning stills and details into his pieces. He was an inspiration not only in his time, but today and arguably for generations to come.
What influenced Andy Warhol?
Jasper JohnsMarcel DuchampTom of FinlandJack SmithBen ShahnAndy Warhol/Influenced by
What artists influenced Andy Warhol?
The influences that turned Warhol from a sickly boy in Pittsburgh, into one of the most influential figures of the twentieth century, began at birth.Julia Warhola. Born in Czechoslovakia in 1982, Julia emigrated to the United States with her husband, Ondrej Warhola in 1921. ... Marcel Duchamp. ... Nathan Gluck.
What are 5 facts about Andy Warhol?
5 Things You Never Knew About Andy WarholHe illustrated a cookbook. ... He wanted to open a restaurant. ... He produced three TV shows. ... He regularly volunteered. ... He was a dog lover.
Where did Andy Warhol first show his work?
In 1952, Warhol had his first solo show at the Hugo Gallery in New York, and although that show was not well received, by 1956, he was included in his first group exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Warhol's "whimsical" ink drawings of shoe advertisements figured in some of his earliest showings at the Bodley Gallery in New York in 1957.
What is Andy Warhol's most famous work?
Andy Warhol ( / ˈwɔːrhɒl /; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore the relationship between artistic expression, advertising, and celebrity culture that flourished by the 1960s, and span a variety of media, including painting, silkscreening, photography, film, and sculpture. Some of his best known works include the silkscreen paintings Campbell's Soup Cans (1962) and Marilyn Diptych (1962), the experimental films Empire (1964) and Chelsea Girls (1966), and the multimedia events known as the Exploding Plastic Inevitable (1966–67).
What artists did Andy Warhol collaborate with in the 1980s?
Warhol had a re-emergence of critical and financial success in the 1980s, partially due to his affiliation and friendships with a number of prolific younger artists, who were dominating the " bull market " of 1980s New York art: Jean-Michel Basquiat, Julian Schnabel, David Salle and other so-called Neo-Expressionists, as well as members of the Transavantgarde movement in Europe, including Francesco Clemente and Enzo Cucchi. Before the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Olympics, he teamed with 15 other artists, including David Hockney and Cy Twombly, and contributed a Speed Skater print to the Art and Sport collection. The Speed Skater was used for the official Sarajevo Winter Olympics poster.
How did Andy Warhol die?
In June 1968, he was almost killed by radical feminist Valerie Solanas who shot him inside his studio. After gallbladder surgery, Warhol died of cardiac arrhythmia in February 1987 at the age of 58. Warhol has been the subject of numerous retrospective exhibitions, books, and feature and documentary films.
How much did Andy Warhol's self portrait sell for?
A self-portrait by Andy Warhol (1963–64), which sold in New York at the May Post-War and Contemporary evening sale in Christie's, fetched $38.4 million. On May 9, 2012, his classic painting Double Elvis (Ferus Type) sold at auction at Sotheby's in New York for US$33 million.
How did Andy Warhol's father die?
When Warhol was 13, his father died in an accident. As a teenager, Warhol graduated from Schenley High School in 1945. Also as a teen, Warhol won a Scholastic Art and Writing Award.
What is Andy Warhol's philosophy?
An idea expressed in the book: "Making money is art, and working is art and good business is the best art.".
When did Andy Warhol start making box sculptures?
Warhol first began making box sculptures in 1963. Invoking a factory assembly line and enlisting help from his studio assistants at the Silver Factory, he created hundreds of replicas of large supermarket product boxes—including Brillo Boxes, Heinz Boxes, Del Monte Boxes, and more. The finished sculptures were nearly indistinguishable from their cardboard supermarket counterparts, single packing cartons. The Brillo Boxes were first exhibited in 1964 at the Stable Gallery in New York where they were tightly packed and piled high, recalling a grocery warehouse.
When did Andy Warhol publish his first book?
He published his first mass-produced book, Andy Warhol’s Index (Book), in 1967 , and THE Philosophy of Andy Warhol (From A to B and Back Again) was published in 1975. Published posthumously in 1989, The Andy Warhol Diaries chronicle his daily life from November 24, 1976, through February 17, 1987, five days before he died; his assistant and friend Pat Hackett transcribed their daily phone conversations detailing the previous day’s events.
What did Andy Warhol do in college?
In college, Warhol developed a blotted-line technique that combined drawing with basic printmaking. Blotted line allowed him to create a variety of illustrations using the same initial pattern, important to his commercial illustration career when he could bring several ideas to clients. This was the beginning of his lifelong interest to quickly create multiples. Warhol famously quipped, “I want to be a machine,” alluding to his interest in mass production. His most notable style, photographic silkscreen printing, replicated the look of commercial advertising. It gave Warhol a faithful duplication of his source images while allowing him to experiment with various techniques, such as over-printing (printing one color on top of another), registration (aligning colors on a single image), and color combinations. Warhol worked with art assistants and professional printers to produce thousands of silkscreen paintings and print portfolios throughout his lifetime.
What camera did Andy Warhol use?
During this period, Warhol used a Polaroid camera and a tape recorder to document his daily life, from business meetings to star-studded social occasions. He also used Polaroid photographs as source materials for his iconic celebrity portraits and many still lifes throughout the 1970s and 1980s.
What TV shows did Andy Warhol make?
(1980–83) and Andy Warhol’s Fifteen Minutes (1985–87) for MTV. He also made television appearances on The Love Boat and Saturday Night Live, appeared in both print and television commercials, produced music videos, and modeled in fashion shows. Continuing his artistic experimentation, Warhol made a series of digital artworks in 1985 using an Amiga 1000.
What was Andy Warhol's disorder?
As a child, Warhol suffered from Sydenham chorea, a neurological disorder commonly known as St. Vitus dance, characterized by involuntary movements. When the disorder occasionally kept him home from school, Warhol would read comics and Hollywood magazines and play with paper cutouts. Growing up in Depression-era Pittsburgh, the family had few luxuries, but Warhol’s parents bought him his first camera when he was eight years old.
Where was Andy Warhol born?
Andy Warhol was born Andrew Warhola on August 6, 1928, in a two-room apartment at 73 Orr Street in a working-class neighborhood in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Carpatho-Rusyn immigrants from an area in the Carpathian Mountains in what is present-day Eastern Slovakia, his parents Andrej and Julia Warhola had three sons, Paul, John, and Andy, the youngest.
What is Andy Warhol famous for?
He emerged from the poverty and obscurity of an Eastern European immigrant family in Pittsburgh, to become a charismatic magnet for bohemian New York, and to ultimately find a place in the circles of High Society. For many his ascent echoes one of Pop art's ambitions, to bring popular styles and subjects into the exclusive salons of high art. His crowning achievement was the elevation of his own persona to the level of a popular icon, representing a new kind of fame and celebrity for a fine artist.
What did Andy Warhol say about business art?
Warhol famously said that "business art is the step that comes after Art. I started as a commercial artist, and I want to finish as a business artist." He became one of the world most successful artists, and made screen prints, sculptures, films, managed a band, and even designed wallpaper - projects that were often highly lucrative (and always built his brand).
Why did Andy Warhol retire?
Although Warhol would continue to create paintings intermittently throughout his career, in 1965 he "retired" from the medium to concentrate on making experimental films. Despite years of neglect, these films have recently attracted widespread interest, and Warhol is now seen as one of the most important filmmakers of the period, a forefather of independent film.
How big is Warhol's Coca Cola?
Another challenge to the domination of Abstract Expressionism, Warhol's Coca-Cola is equal in size to many of the popular canvases of the time (6ft x 5ft) but is devoid of their abstractions. However, there are some other similarities here.
Where is Andy Warhol's museum?
The Andy Warhol Museum Our Pick. Based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the Andy Warhol Museum houses the largest collection of the artist's works. The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts. Established in 1987, its purpose is for the advancement of the visual arts.
Who gave Andy Warhol the idea of painting soup cans?
The gallery owner and interior designer Muriel Latow gave Warhol the idea of painting soup cans, when she suggested to him that he should paint objects that people use every day (it is rumored that Warhol ate the soup for lunch every single day).
Who made the documentary "The Spirit of Warhol"?
Documentary made by David Bailey, a contemporary. The film is an attempt to capture the spirit of Warhol using some of the techniques he has pioneered
2. Marilyn Diptych
The Marilyn Diptych (1962) is a silkscreen artwork, and it is one of the artist’s most well-known depictions of the movie actress.
3. Shot Marilyns
The Shot Marilyns were created in 1964 and comprise of four canvases, each 40-inch square and each with a painting of Marilyn Monroe shot in the forehead by a single bullet.
4. Brillo Box
Sculptures that replicate the packaging of mass-produced commodities—cornflakes, Kellogg’s Del Monte peaches, Brillo scouring pads—are among Warhol’s most well-known works.
5. Coca-Cola (3)
Andy Warhol finished Coca-Cola 3 in 1962 as part of a larger series of Coca-Cola paintings that includes Green Coca-Cola Bottles and Coca-Cola.
7. Self-Portrait
Self-Portrait (1966) was created in a grid of colorful, repetitive silk-screened portraits, which would become one of Warhol’s defining styles. Warhol, an accomplished colorist, combined primary and secondary colors as well as many shades of the same hue.
8. Dollar Sign
Andy Warhol’s vividly colored 1981 “Dollar Sign” series, comprised of one or more stylized dollar signs, embodies the artist’s views on the link between art and capitalism.
9. Diamond Dust Joseph Beuys
Joseph Beuys (Diamond Dust) is an acrylic and silkscreen ink on canvas work that was produced in 1980.
How did Andy Warhol influence the world?
Andy Warhol (1928–1987) captured the popular culture of his age through his iconic drawings, paintings, films and prints.He made as great an impact on the world of art as any... Read more
Is this really Warhol's first piece of pop art?
For Warhol collectors, the big news this month is Christie's pop-up sale in Aspen, organised to coincide with the resort's art fair. Yet there's another sale that has gathered quite a lot of attention in Britain's popular press. Andy Fields is a Devonshire entrepreneur, poker player and wildlife art enthusiast. He claims to have acquired a very early artwork by Andy Warhol and is currently trying to sell it on Ebay, for £1.25m. Fields says the work depicts the pre-war radio star, Rudy Vallee, and was drawn in 1939, by a bed-ridden, eleven-year-old Warhol.
Overview
Works
Warhol attended the 1962 premiere of the static composition by La Monte Young called Trio for Strings and subsequently created his famous series of static films. Filmmaker Jonas Mekas, who accompanied Warhol to the Trio premiere, claims Warhol's static films were directly inspired by the performance. Between 1963 and 1968, he made more than 60 films, plus some 500 short black-and-white "screen test" portraits of Factory visitors. One of his most famous films, Sleep, …
Biography
Warhol was born on August 6, 1928, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was the fourth child of Ondrej Warhola (Americanized as Andrew Warhola, Sr., 1889–1942) and Julia (née Zavacká, 1892–1972), whose first child was born in their homeland of Austria-Hungary and died before their move to the U.S.
His parents were working-class Lemko emigrants from Mikó, Austria-Hungary (n…
Art works
By the beginning of the 1960s, pop art was an experimental form that several artists were independently adopting; some of these pioneers, such as Roy Lichtenstein, would later become synonymous with the movement. Warhol, who would become famous as the "Pope of Pop", turned to this new style, where popular subjects could be part of the artist's palette. His early paintings show i…
Personal life
Warhol was gay. In 1980, he told an interviewer that he was still a virgin. Biographer Bob Colacello, who was present at the interview, felt it was probably true and that what little sex he had was probably "a mixture of voyeurism and masturbation—to use [Andy's] word abstract". Warhol's assertion of virginity would seem to be contradicted by his hospital treatment in 1960 for condylomata, a sexually transmitted disease. It has also been contradicted by his lovers, includin…
Legacy
In 2002, the U.S. Postal Service issued an 18-cent stamp commemorating Warhol. Designed by Richard Sheaff of Scottsdale, Arizona, the stamp was unveiled at a ceremony at The Andy Warhol Museum and features Warhol's painting "Self-Portrait, 1964". In March 2011, a chrome statue of Andy Warhol and his Polaroid camera was revealed at Union Square in New York City.
A crater on Mercury was named after Warhol in 2012.
In pop culture
Warhol founded Interview magazine, a stage for celebrities he "endorsed" and a business staffed by his friends. He collaborated with others on all of his books (some of which were written with Pat Hackett.) One might even say that he produced people (as in the Warholian "Superstar" and the Warholian portrait). Warhol endorsed products, appeared in commercials, and made frequent cele…
See also
• Andy Warhol Art Authentication Board
• Andy Warhol Bridge, Pittsburgh, PA
• LGBT culture in New York City
• List of LGBT people from New York City