What was General Order 11 of the Civil War?
General Order No. 11 was an order issued by Major-General Ulysses S. Grant on December 17, 1862 during the American Civil War. It ordered the expulsion of all Jews in his military district, comprising areas of Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky. The order was issued as part of a Union campaign against...
What are the 11 General Orders of a sentry?
FSGonzales 11 General Orders of a Sentry (According to START Guide) Terms in this set (11) 1st General Order To take charge of this post and all government property in view. 2nd General Order To walk my post in a military manner, keeping always on the alert, and observing everything that takes place within sight or hearing. 3rd General Order
What was Ulysses S Grant’s 11th order?
President Lincoln immediately had General Henry Halleck order Grant to rescind General Orders No. 11. These orders became a stain on Grant’s reputation for the rest of his life. Not everyone was ready to offer forgiveness to Ulysses S. Grant for General Orders No. 11.
What did General Order 11 say about the Jews?
General Order No. 11 decreed as follows: The Jews, as a class violating every regulation of trade established by the Treasury Department and also department orders, are hereby expelled from the Department [of the Tennessee] within twenty-four hours from the receipt of this order.
What is the 11th general order?
To receive, obey and pass on to the sentry who relieves me all orders from the commanding officer, officer of the day, and officers and noncommissioned officers of the guard only. To talk to no one except in the line of duty. To give the alarm in case of fire or disorder.
What does each general order mean?
A general order, in military and paramilitary organizations, is a published directive, originated by a commander and binding upon all personnel under his or her command.
What are the military general orders?
General Orders (For Marines & Marine Options): To take charge of this post and all government property in view. To walk my post in a military manner, keeping always on the alert and observing everything that takes place within sight or hearing. To report all violation of orders I am instructed to enforce.
What does General Order #2 say?
2. To walk my post in a military manner, keeping always on the alert and observing everything that takes place within sight or hearing.
What are the 3 General Orders?
The three Army general orders cover what your duties are on a day to day basis. You must maintain your assigned duties, quitting only when properly relieved, and performing everything in a military manner that would make your leadership proud.
What's the 12th general order?
To receive, obey, and pass on to the sentry who relieves me all orders from the Commanding Officer, Command Duty Officer, Officer of the Deck, and Officers and Petty Officers of the Watch only. To talk to no one except in the line of duty. To give the alarm in case of fire or disorder.
What is general order 1 for the Army?
1st General Order I will guard everything within the limits of my post and quit my post only when properly relieved. 2nd General Order I will obey my special orders and perform all my duties in a military manner.
What is general order and special order?
In a special order the paragraphs are numbered consecutively. In a general order which is divided into sections, the paragraphs are numbered consecutively within each section. Each numbered paragraph of a special order often is actually a complete order within itself.
Why are the Army General Orders important?
The Army general orders have been around for many years. Their purpose is to provide each guard a set of rules and guidelines for a specific duty. You should learn the general orders before ever getting to boot camp. There you will recite the general orders throughout your time in boot camp.
What is 11 Go of security?
11. TO BE SPECIALLY WATCHFUL AT NIGHT AND DURING THE TIME OF CHALLENGING TO CHALLENGE ALL PERSON ON OR NEAR MY POST AND TO ALLOW NO ONE TO PASS OR LOITER WITHOUT PROPER AUTHORITY.
What is General Order 1 Air Force?
GENERAL ORDER NUMBER 1. TITLE: Prohibited Activities for Personnel within the United States Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM) Area of Responsibility (AOR). PURPOSE: To identify and regulate conduct of personnel within the USSOUTHCOM AOR and under the authority or responsibility of the Commander, USSOUTHCOM.
What does the 6th General Order mean?
6. DIRECTING THE ARMED FORCES OF THE PHILIPPINES TO COORDINATE WITH THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE AND OTHER LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PRESIDENTIAL PROCLAMATION NO. 1017 DATED FEBRUARY 24, 2006 DECLARING A STATE OF NATIONAL EMERGENCY.
What does the 3rd general order mean?
3rd General Order I will report violations of my special orders, emergencies, and anything not covered in my instructions, to the commander of the relief. Theater-Specific Individual Requirement Training.
What is the 1st general order?
1st General Order: “I will guard everything within the limits of my post and quit my post only when properly relieved.” 2nd General Order: “I will obey my special orders and perform all of my duties in a military manner.”
What are the 7 Army Values?
Army ValuesLoyalty. Bear true faith and allegiance to the U.S. Constitution, the Army, your unit and other Soldiers. ... Duty. Fulfill your obligations. ... Respect. Treat people as they should be treated. ... Selfless Service. ... Honor. ... Integrity. ... Personal Courage.
Why are the General Orders important?
General orders are important for several reasons, including that they: Traini you to be alert always, including during adverse events and emergencies. Teach you to follow orders. You must report any violations or incidents that happen during your sentry duty.
What are the 11 general orders?
Learn the 11 Military General Orders. The 11 general orders are common to all branches of the U.S. Armed Forces. (Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Isabel Birchard/U.S. Navy graphic) The 11 general orders are common to all branches of the U.S. Armed Forces. It is best to learn these before boot camp.
What does "to talk to no one except in the line of duty" mean?
To talk to no one except in the line of duty. 8. To give the alarm in case of fire or disorder. 9. To call the petty officer of the watch in any case not covered by instructions. 10. To salute all officers and all colors and standards not cased. 11.
How to walk my post in a military manner?
To walk my post in a military manner, keeping always on the alert and observing everything that takes place within sight or hearing. 3. To report all violations of orders I am instructed to enforce. 4. To repeat all calls from posts more distant from the guard house than my own. 5.
What was General Order 11?
Not to be confused with General Order No. 11 (1863). General Order No. 11 was a controversial order issued by Union Major-General Ulysses S. Grant on December 17, 1862, during the Vicksburg Campaign, that took place during the American Civil War .
What was Grant's plan to capture Vicksburg?
Grant's plan to capture Vicksburg by a joint-venture with Sherman's Army was thwarted by two Confederate raids. On December 10, 1862, breaking from Confederate General Braxton Bragg 's Army, Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest, began a series of raids that disrupted Union positions. Forrest destroyed Grant's rail and telegraphic communications, and inflicted 1,500 casualties on the Union Army. Grant's northern communications were cut off from Jackson, Tennessee to Columbus, Kentucky. On December 20, Confederate General Earl Van Dorn raided Union supply station at Holly Springs destroying "shops, depots, and warehouses." Grant was defeated, extended into enemy territory, and forced to withdraw to Tennessee, his army foraging the land. On December 29, Sherman's assault on Vicksburg at Chickasaw Bayou, was repulsed by Pemberton.
What did Grant do to stop Jewish trade?
At the start of December 1862, Grant focused on Jewish traders as the primary cause of smuggling. On December 5, Grant told Sherman that "in consequence of the total disregard and evasion of orders by the Jews my policy is to exclude them so far as practicable from the Dept." Grant tightened restrictions to try to reduce the illegal trade. On December 8, 1862, he issued General Order No. 2, mandating that "cotton-speculators, Jews and other Vagrants having not honest means of support, except trading upon the miseries of their Country … will leave in twenty-four hours or they will be sent to duty in the trenches." As the days went by, Grant's anger mounted. Grant was not satisfied only with punishing Jewish traders, he desired to expel all Jewish people from his district.
What was Grant's policy on the railroad?
The Israelites especially should be kept out." The following day he instructed Colonel Joseph Dana Webster: "Give orders to all the conductors on the [rail]road that no Jews are to be permitted to travel on the railroad southward from any point . They may go north and be encouraged in it; but they are such an intolerable nuisance that the department must be purged of them." In a letter to General William Tecumseh Sherman, Grant wrote that his policy was occasioned "in consequence of the total disregard and evasion of orders by Jews."
Why did Grant expelling Jews from Mississippi?
Calhoun said: "The question dated from late 1862, when Grant had issued an order expelling "Jews, as a class," from the area of his command in Mississippi for violating trade restrictions.
What was the name of the city that Grant captured in the Civil War?
On November 2, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant, launched an aggressive Civil War campaign to take the Confederate citadel of Vicksburg, Mississippi. On November 13, Grant's cavalry had advanced on and captured Holly Springs, Mississippi, and set up an advanced supply station.
Why did the Jews vote against General Order No. 11?
The Democrats raised the order as an issue, with the prominent Democrat and rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise urging fellow Jews to vote against Grant because of his alleged anti-semitism. Grant sought to distance himself from the order, saying "I have no prejudice against sect or race, but want each individual to be judged by his own merit." He repudiated the controversial order, asserting it had been drafted by a subordinate and that he had signed it without reading, in the press of warfare. In September 1868, Grant wrote in reply to Isaac N. Morris, a correspondent:
Why did Ewing issue Order No. 11?
11 at least partly in a desperate attempt to stop a planned Unionist raid on Missouri intended to exact revenge for the Lawrence massacre, to be led by Kansas Senator Jim Lane himself (see above).
What was the purpose of Order No. 11?
Order No. 11 was partially intended to punish Missourians with pro-rebel sympathies , however many residents of the four counties named in Ewing's orders were pro-Union or neutralist in sentiment.
What did Ewing's order do to the Confederates?
Ewing's order had the opposite military effect from what he intended: instead of eliminating the guerrillas, it gave them immediate and practically unlimited access to supplies. For instance, the bushwhackers were able to help themselves to abandoned chickens, hogs and cattle, left behind when their owners were forced to flee. Smokehouses were sometimes found to contain hams and bacon, while barns often held feed for horses.
What county is Burnt District in?
Ewing's four counties, Jackson, Cass, Bates and northern part of Vernon, became a devastated " no man's land ," with only charred chimneys and burnt stubble showing where homes and thriving communities had once stood, earning the sobriquet, "The Burnt District." Historian Christopher Philips writes, "The resulting population displacement and destruction of property (lest it fall into rebel hands) prompted the nickname "Burnt District," as an apt description of the region." There are very few remaining antebellum homes in this area due to the Order No. 11.
What counties were affected by General Order 11?
Missouri's Burnt District, Jackson, Cass, Bates and northern part of Vernon Counties, affected by General Order No. 11. Order No. 11 was not only intended to retard pro-Southern depredations, but also limit pro-Union vigilante activity, which threatened to come out of control. There was immense anger sweeping Kansas following Quantrill's raid.
What county is General Order No. 11 in?
11. General Order № 11. Headquarters District of the Border, Kansas City, August 25, 1863. 1. All persons living in Jackson, Cass, and Bates counties , Missouri, and in that part of Vernon included in this district, except those living within one mile of the limits of Independence, Hickman's Mills, Pleasant Hill, ...
What was the order of the Kansas City massacre?
Order No. 11 was issued four days after the August 21 Lawrence Massacre, a retaliatory killing of men and boys led by Confederate bushwhacker leader William Quantrill. The Union Army believed Quantrill's guerrillas drew their support from the rural population of four Missouri counties on the Kansas border, south of the Missouri River. These were: Bates, Cass, Jackson, and part of Vernon. Following the slaughter in Lawrence, Federal forces were determined to end such raiding and insurgency by any means necessary—no matter what the cost might be to innocent civilians. Hence, General Thomas Ewing, who had lost several lifelong friends in the raid, issued Order No. 11. Ewing's decree ordered the expulsion of all residents from these counties except for those living within one mile of the town limits of Independence, Hickman Mills, Pleasant Hill, and Harrisonville. The area of Kansas City, Missouri north of Brush Creek and west of the Blue River, referred to as "Big Blue" in the order, was also spared.
What does "to receive" mean?from operationmilitarykids.org
To receive, obey, and pass on to the sentry who relieves me, all orders from the commanding officer, the officer of the day, and all officers and noncommissioned officers of the guard only. To talk to no one except in the line of duty. To give the alarm in case of fire or disorder.
How to sound the alarm loudly?from tricitymarines.com
The first rule is to sound the alarm loudly so that the Corporal of the Guard will hear you. If there is a fire, sound the alarm and clear the building. If a disorder comes about on your post, call the Corporal of the Guard and attempt to apprehend the individuals causing the disorder. 9.
What does "to salute all officers" mean?from operationmilitarykids.org
To salute all officers, and all colors and standards not cased. To be especially watchful at night, and during the time for challenging, to challenge all persons on or near my post and to allow no one to pass without proper authority. Click Here for a free downloadable and printable card you can use to memorize the Marine Corps General orders.
What are the Marine Corps general orders?from operationmilitarykids.org
The Marine Corps General orders are a set of 11 orders every Marine learns in basic training. They are as follows: To take charge of this post and all government property in view. To walk my post in a military manner, keeping always on the alert and observing everything that takes place within sight or hearing.
What does it mean to repeat calls from posts more distant from the guardhouse than my own?from operationmilitarykids.org
Repeating calls from posts more distant from the guardhouse than my own means you must find a way to pass any information along to other Marines.
How many general orders are there in the USMC?from operationmilitarykids.org
The USMC General Orders are a set of 11 orders every Recruit learns in Marine basic training. Learn more about each general order, and the meaning behind them.
What does it mean to sound an alarm?from operationmilitarykids.org
Sounding the alarm means you warn others of danger so they may best protect themselves and assist you.
What is distinguishing differences?from study.com
Distinguishing differences- compare and contrast topics from the lesson, such as general and special orders
What are the 11 general orders of the Navy?from study.com
The 11 General Orders of the Navy are the general orders that all sentries must obey while on duty, and this quiz/worksheet combo will help you test your understanding of them. You'll be assessed on your knowledge of the orders, their importance, and types of orders.
Do you have to memorize the order of the symlinks?from study.com
It is not necessary to memorize these orders
What order does Gunny ask Pyle?
If you’ve ever seen the movie ‘Full Metal Jacket’, you were exposed to those orders when Gunny questions Private Pyle on the 5th general order.
Why is it important to learn the 11 general orders before you reach basic training?
It’s a really good idea to learn the 11 general orders before you reach basic training, because you will be tested on them from time to time.
What are general orders in the Navy?
1. To take charge of this post and all government property in view. 2. To walk my post in a military manner, keeping always on the alert, and observing everything that takes place within sight or hearing. 3.
How long did Zachary B. serve in the Army?
Zachary B. served in the United States Army for 9 years, both as an active-duty soldier as well as the Army National Guard.
Where does Zach live?
Zach currently resides in Syracuse, New York, and is very active in politics and local news media.
Can you add videos to your watch history?
Videos you watch may be added to the TV's watch history and influence TV recommendations. To avoid this, cancel and sign in to YouTube on your computer.
What was the purpose of the Ulysses Grant blockade?
At the beginning of the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln’s administration imposed a blockade against the Confederacy. The government’s blockade was intended to cut off the Confederacy from all trade with the North and other countries.
What did Grant want the government to do?
Grant wanted the government to purchase cotton at a pre-determined price, and then send it northward, which would have ended military and civilian involvement in the cotton trade. This would have gotten the traders out of the army’s way, and Grant could focus on defeating the Confederates within his department.
What did Grant order?
11, which stated: “The Jews, as a class, violating every regulation of trade established by the Treasury Department, and also Department orders, are hereby expelled from the Department.”. The order was immediately controversial and received condemnation from the Jewish community.
What would happen if the Confederacy closed out the market for Southern goods?
By closing out the market for Southern goods such as cotton, rice, and tobacco, the Confederacy would run out of money and be more likely to eventually give up its effort to gain independence from the United States. Some people were anxious to cash in by illegally smuggling resources into the North.
Why did Grant's father want to keep the traders from following his armies?
He wanted to keep the traders from following his armies as he moved further into Mississippi. Grant’s father, Jesse Grant, inflamed his disgust with the traders when he tried to obtain a permit for purchasing cotton for Harmen, Henry and Simon Mack.
Where did the Mack brothers live?
The Mack brothers were part of a prominent Jewish family from Cincinnati that owned a clothing business. Jesse Grant had agreed to take the Mack family to General Grant’s headquarters in Mississippi for 25 percent of the profits gained from the cotton they had hoped to obtain.
Who found it difficult to enforce the rules intended to stop illegal trading of cotton?
A compromise was eventually achieved to allow traders who held a permit to buy cotton so long as they did not travel into enemy territory to purchase the cotton. U.S. General Ulysses S. Grant found it very difficult to enforce the rules intended to stop illegal trading of cotton.
Overview
General Order No. 11 was a controversial order issued by Union Major-General Ulysses S. Grant on December 17, 1862, during the Vicksburg Campaign, that took place during the American Civil War. The order expelled all Jews from Grant's military district, comprising areas of Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky. Grant issued the order in an effort to reduce Union military corruption, and stop an illicit trade of Southern cotton, which Grant thought was being run "mostly by Jews …
Background
On November 2, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant, launched an aggressive Civil War campaign to take the Confederate citadel of Vicksburg, Mississippi. On November 13, Grant's cavalry had advanced on and captured Holly Springs, Mississippi, and set up an advanced supply station. On December 1, Grant's cavalry continued to move South, crossed the Tallahatchie River, and …
Issue of the order
On December 17, 1862, Grant was angered when he had received complaints by mail concerning Jewish traders in his department. The same hour, Grant issued General Order No. 11, expelling "Jews, as a class" to strengthen his earlier prohibition. Jewish persons who did not obey the order were to be arrested and forcibly removed as prisoners. John Rawlins, Grant's lawyer and Asst. Adjt. Ge…
Implementation
Immediately after the order was issued, Jews at Holly Springs, Grant's supply depot, were rounded up and forcibly removed. Some Jewish traders were forced to evacuate the area forty miles on foot. Seventy-two hours after Grant's order was issued, Holly Springs was raided by Confederate Major General Earl Van Dorn and his army of 3,500 Confederate troops. Union communication lines w…
Post-war repercussions
After the Civil War, General Order No. 11 became an issue in the presidential election of 1868 in which Grant stood as the Republican candidate. The Democrats raised the order as an issue, with the prominent Democrat and rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise urging fellow Jews to vote against Grant because of his alleged anti-semitism. Grant sought to distance himself from the order, saying …
Historical views and assessments
Historians have generally been critical of Grant and his General Orders No. 11. Scholars have offered unique perspectives of Grant's controversial order, at a time when the Civil War had taken on a different nature.
In 1951, historian Bertram Korn said Grant's General Order No. 11 order was part of a pattern by Grant. "This was not the first discriminatory order [Grant] had signed ... he was firmly convinced …
Sources
• Brands, H. W. (2012). The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-53241-9.
• Calhoun, Charles W. (2017). The Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-2484-3. scholarly review and response by Calhoun at doi:10.14296/RiH/2014/2270
External links
• "General Grant's Infamy", Jewish Virtual Library
• Order No. 11, Judaic Treasures of the Library of Congress:
• "Grant, Lincoln, and General Order Number 11", American Presidents, December 2007
• "Gen. Grant's Uncivil War Against the Jews", The Jewish Week
Overview
General Order No. 11 is the title of a Union Army directive issued during the American Civil War on August 25, 1863, forcing the abandonment of rural areas in four counties in western Missouri. The order, issued by Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr., affected all rural residents regardless of their allegiance. Those who could prove their loyalty to the Union were permitted to stay in the affected are…
Origin and provisions of the order
Order No. 11 was issued four days after the August 21 Lawrence Massacre, a retaliatory killing of men and boys led by Confederate bushwhacker leader William Quantrill. The Union Army believed Quantrill's guerrillas drew their support from the rural population of four Missouri counties on the Kansas border, south of the Missouri River. These were: Bates, Cass, Jackson, and part of Vernon. Following the slaughter in Lawrence, Federal forces were determined to end such raiding and ins…
Text of General Order No. 11
General Order № 11. Headquarters District of the Border, Kansas City, August 25, 1863. 1. All persons living in Jackson, Cass, and Bates counties, Missouri, and in that part of Vernon included in this district, except those living within one mile of the limits of Independence, Hickman's Mills, Pleasant Hill, and Harrisonville, and except those in that part of Kaw Township, Jackson County, north of Brush Creek and west of Big Blue, are hereby ordered to remove from their present plac…
Implementation of the order
Order No. 11 was not only intended to retard pro-Southern depredations, but also limit pro-Union vigilante activity, which threatened to spiral out of control, given the immense anger sweeping Kansas following Quantrill's Raid. This meant that Ewing not only had his hands full with Confederate raiders; he equally had troubles with Unionist Jayhawkers, like James Lane and "Doc" Jenni…
Repeal and legacy of the order
Ewing eased his order in November, issuing General Order No. 20, which permitted the return of those who could prove their loyalty to the Union. In January 1864, command over the border counties passed to General Egbert Brown, who disapproved of Order No. 11. He almost immediately replaced it with a new directive, one that allowed anyone who would take an oath of allegi…
George Bingham and Order No. 11
American artist George Caleb Bingham, who was a Conservative Unionist and bitter enemy of Ewing, called Order No. 11 an "act of imbecility" and wrote letters protesting it. Bingham wrote to Gen. Ewing, "If you execute this order, I shall make you infamous with pen and brush," and in 1868 created his famous painting reflecting the consequences of Ewing's harsh edict (see above). Former guerrilla Frank James, a participant in the Lawrence, Kansas raid, is said to have comme…
See also
• Scorched earth
• Total war
Further reading
• Smith, Ronald D., Thomas Ewing Jr., Frontier Lawyer and Civil War General. Columbia:University of Missouri Press, 2008, ISBN 978-0-8262-1806-3.