What is Jack London's real name?
John Griffith Chaney, better known as Jack London, was born on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. Jack, as he came to call himself as a boy, was the son of Flora Wellman, an unwed mother, and William Chaney, an attorney, journalist and pioneering leader in the new field of American astrology.
Did Jack London have a father?
Jack London Biography. Born out of wedlock on January 12, 1876, he never knew his father, William Henry Chaney, who had left Jack's mother, Flora Wellman, before Jack's birth. On September 7, 1876, Flora Wellman married John London, from whom her son Jack took his name.
What are 10 interesting facts about Jack London?
Ten Interesting Facts About Jack London. 1) Jack London was born as John Griffith Chaney on January 12, 1876 in the slums of San Francisco. His mother was Flora Wellman Chaney. His biological father, William Chaney, was never part of London's life, and it is unknown whether or not he ever legally married Flora.
Where did Jack London Live in California?
Jack London was born John Griffith Chaney on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. After working in the Klondike, London returned home and began publishing stories. His novels, including The Call of the Wild, White Fang and Martin Eden, placed London among the most popular American authors of his time.
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What is Jack London ethnicity?
For London, racial and class identity were intertwined: his formation as an artist began with the mixed "heritage" of his family. His mother taught him racism, but he learned something different from his African American foster mother, Virginia Prentiss.
What is Jack London's real name?
John Griffith ChaneyJack London / Full nameJack London, pseudonym of John Griffith Chaney, (born January 12, 1876, San Francisco, California, U.S.—died November 22, 1916, Glen Ellen, California), American novelist and short-story writer whose best-known works—among them The Call of the Wild (1903) and White Fang (1906)—depict elemental struggles for survival.
Where was Jack London born and raised?
San Francisco, CAJack London / Place of birthSan Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial and cultural center in Northern California. The city proper is the 17th most populous in the United States, and the fourth most populous in California, with 815,201 residents as of 2021. Wikipedia
What was Jack London's life like?
London grew up working-class. He carved out his own hardscrabble life as a teen. He rode trains, pirated oysters, shoveled coal, worked on a sealing ship on the Pacific and found employment in a cannery. In his free time he hunkered down at libraries, soaking up novels and travel books.
Did Jack London inspire Chris McCandless?
Chris McCandless was influenced by many literary heroes, but the three that influenced him the most were Jack London, Henry David Thoreau, and Leo Tolstoy. Chris was influenced by these heroes in many ways, and they changed his life forever .
What was Jack London's religion?
London was an atheist. He is quoted as saying, "I believe that when I am dead, I am dead. I believe that with my death I am just as much obliterated as the last mosquito you and I squashed."
How many words did Jack London write a day?
Jack London: 1,500 Words “You can't wait for inspiration.
Who said the function of man is to live and not to exist?
Jack London's 1903 The Call of the Wild was a sensation — it sold one million copies and made London the most popular American writer of his generation.
What is Jack London's best selling book?
Jack London was an American writer and social activist. Much of his works were set during the Klondike Gold Rush. London's most popular works are The Call of the Wild, White Fang, and The Sea-Wolf. White Fang is a story of a wild wolfdog that becomes domesticated.
What was the original title for call of the wild?
London sold the piece to Cosmopolitan Magazine, which published it in the June 1902 issue under the title "Diablo – A Dog". London's biographer, Earle Labor, says that London then began work on The Call of the Wild to "redeem the species" from his dark characterization of dogs in "Bâtard".
How did Jack London get his name?
In September of 1876, just eight months after London was born, Flora married John London, Pennsylvania native and Civil War veteran of the Union army, who adopted Jack as his own. Consequently, John Griffith Chaney was renamed John Griffith London. He started going by "Jack" later in his childhood.
Where does To Build a Fire take place?
London emphasizes the existential theme in “To Build a Fire” in several ways, the most important of which is his selection of the setting in which the story takes place. The story is set in the wilderness of the frozen Yukon during the harsh winter months when “there was no sun nor hint of sun” in the sky (118).
How did Jack London get his name?
In September of 1876, just eight months after London was born, Flora married John London, Pennsylvania native and Civil War veteran of the Union army, who adopted Jack as his own. Consequently, John Griffith Chaney was renamed John Griffith London. He started going by "Jack" later in his childhood.
What was the original title for call of the wild?
London sold the piece to Cosmopolitan Magazine, which published it in the June 1902 issue under the title "Diablo – A Dog". London's biographer, Earle Labor, says that London then began work on The Call of the Wild to "redeem the species" from his dark characterization of dogs in "Bâtard".
Who said the function of man is to live and not to exist?
Jack London's 1903 The Call of the Wild was a sensation — it sold one million copies and made London the most popular American writer of his generation.
What is the book White Fang about?
White Fang is the story of a wolf dog that is rescued from its brutal owner and gradually becomes domesticated through the patience and kindness of its new owner, Weedon Scott. White Fang eventually defends Scott's father from attack by an escaped convict.
What was Jack London's first book?
Jack London's first book, The Son of the Wolf: Tales of the Far North (1900), was a collection of short stories that he had previously published in...
How many books did Jack London write in his life?
Jack London wrote and published steadily, completing some 50 books of fiction and nonfiction in 17 years, and became the highest-paid writer in the...
What is the story "To Build a Fire" about?
The short story "To Build a Fire" (1908) was set in the Klondike and is a masterly depiction of humankind’s inability to overcome nature. It was re...
Which novels by Jack London are autobiographical?
The autobiographical novels of Jack London are Martin Eden (1909), The Road (1907), and John Barleycorn (1913).
Which novel is considered to be London's masterpiece?
The Call of the Wild is often considered to be Jack London's masterpiece and is the most widely read of all his publications. The story follows Buc...
Where did Jack London live in the Pacific?
He sailed a ketch to the South Pacific, telling of his adventures in The Cruise of the Snark (1911). In 1910 he settled on a ranch near Glen Ellen, California, where he built his grandiose Wolf House. He maintained his socialist beliefs almost to the end of his life. Jack London writing The Sea-Wolf, 1903.
What are the books of Jack London?
The autobiographical novels of Jack London are Martin Eden (1909), The Road (1907), and John Barleycorn (1913).
What did London do in 1894?
London saw depression conditions, was jailed for vagrancy, and in 1894 became a militant socialist. London educated himself at public libraries with the writings of Charles Darwin, Karl Marx, and Friedrich Nietzsche, usually in popularized forms.
How many books did Jack London write?
Jack London wrote and published steadily, completing some 50 books of fiction and nonfiction in 17 years, and became the highest-paid writer in the United States at that time.
What was Jack London's first book?
Jack London's first book, The Son of the Wolf: Tales of the Far North (1900), was a collection of short stories that he had previously published in magazines.
What is an encyclopedia editor?
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...
Where was Jack London born?
John Griffith Chaney, better known as Jack London, was born on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. Jack, as he came to call himself as a boy, was the son of Flora Wellman, an unwed mother, and William Chaney, an attorney, journalist and pioneering leader in the new field of American astrology. His father was never part of his life, and ...
Who Was Jack London?
London, who was also a journalist and an outspoken socialist, died in 1916.
What did London do in his free time?
He rode trains, pirated oysters, shoveled coal, worked on a sealing ship on the Pacific and found employment in a cannery. In his free time he hunkered down at libraries, soaking up novels and travel books.
Who was London's wife in 1900?
Final Years and Death. In 1900 London married Bess Maddern. The couple had two daughters together, Joan and Bess. By some accounts Bess and London's relationship was constructed less around love and more around the idea that they could have strong, healthy children together.
How old was the Young Writer?
That year he had weathered a harrowing sealing voyage, one in which a typhoon had nearly taken out London and his crew. The 17-year-old adventurer had made it home and regaled his mother with his tales of what had happened to him.
Where did Jack London grow up?
Jack London Biography. Jack London grew up in the slum area of Oakland, California, a place which he later called "the cellar of society.". Born out of wedlock on January 12, 1876, he never knew his father, William Henry Chaney, who had left Jack's mother, Flora Wellman, before Jack's birth. On September 7, 1876, Flora Wellman married John London, ...
What was the name of the piece that London wrote in 1904?
In 1904, London decided to compose a "complete antithesis [and] companion piece" to The Call of the Wild. Instead of the devolution or the decivilization of a dog, he said, "I'm going to give the evolution, the civilization of a dog . . . .". The result was White Fang, which appeared two years later, in 1906.
How many books did London write?
While writing for only sixteen years, London produced an amazing body of work: nineteen novels, eighteen volumes of essays and short stories, and numerous other books, both sociological and autobiographical, and London's popularity has hardly ebbed over the years. The Call of the Wild has been translated into more than thirty languages, and it exists in millions of copies; sales and printing of White Fang are only slightly less in number than The Call of the Wild. Other popular London novels are Martin Eden (1909), The Valley of the Moon (1913), and the book which many critics feel comes closest to being the Great American Novel, The Sea Wolf (1904).
Age, Biography and Wiki
Jack London (John Griffith Chaney) was born on 12 January, 1876 in San Francisco, California, USA, is a Writer, Actor. Discover Jack London's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? Also learn how He earned most of Jack London networth?
Jack London Height, Weight & Measurements
At 40 years old, Jack London height not available right now. We will update Jack London's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible.
Jack London Net Worth
His net worth has been growing significantly in 2020-2021. So, how much is Jack London worth at the age of 40 years old? Jack London’s income source is mostly from being a successful Writer. He is from USA. We have estimated Jack London's net worth, money, salary, income, and assets.
What is Jack London known for?
Jack London is also known as John Griffith Chaney was a prolific writer of the nineteenth century. He did not have a usual childhood like most of the children but he dealt with it and overcame his grief. He could not continue higher studies because of financial problems but this did not restrain him from becoming an author. He had a vivid way of expression and was efficient in putting this in writing. He realized his flair for writing and decided to take it as a profession and began to write regularly. This helped him in gaining financial stability and enabled him to support his family, after his father’s demise. This novelist was adventurous and his voyages and journeys provided him the material of his stories. During his entire career he has penned several stories, novels, poetry, and even autobiographical literary pieces. He even worked as a journalist and covered news on man-made disasters like war and natural calamity as earthquake. These engagements helped him to know the world in a better way and also bestowed him with huge experience. These experiences later helped him in authoring short stories and novels revolving around different themes which continue to amuse the readers till today
Where was John London born?
Childhood & Early Life: He was born on 12th January, 1876 at San Francisco, California, and apparently, was an illegitimate child of Flora Wellman and William Chaney. His mother married a person named John London and, probably, after that he took up the surname of his step-father.
Where is Jack London Lake?
The ‘Jack London Square’ in Oakland, California has been named after him, and so is the ‘Jack London lake’ located in Yagodninsky region Magadan Oblast. In January 1986, he was honoured by the ‘United States Postal Service’ when they released the postal stamps series called the ‘Great Americans’. Quotes: Heart.
When did Jack and Charmian Kittredge get married?
However, the couple separated four years later. In 1905, Jack got married for the second time to Charmian Kittredge and the couple went on various voyages. This prolific writer breathed his last on 22nd November 1916, in his ranch in California.
What was Jack London's political view?
Political Views. London had a varied and contradictory social/political philosophy, characterized mostly by his commitment to socialism. Jack London, whose given name was John Griffith Chaney, was born and raised in the San Francisco Bay Area, California.
What religion did London's father practice?
There’s not much to go on regarding what London’s childhood religion was, though the San Francisco Chronicle reported that London’s father, William Chaney (an astrologer), “blasphemed the Christian religion.” 1 So whatever it was, London’s religious upbringing was probably rather unorthodox, even by modern standards.
Was London an atheist?
Ultimately, London was an atheist. He said things like:
What are some interesting facts about Jack London?
Jan 12, 2020. 9:00 AM. Jack London's characteristically raw, edgy writing influenced and inspired such literary giants as Ernest Hemingway, John Steinbeck, George Orwell and Upton Sinclair. He was also one of the first writers to gain fame and wealth from his fiction.
Who was Jack London's mother?
His mother was Flora Wellman Chaney. His biological father, William Chaney, was never part of London's life, and it is unknown whether or not he ever legally married Flora.
Why did Virginia Prentiss take Jack London?
After his birth, Virginia Prentiss took the infant Jack London into her home because Flora didn't want him and was too sick to care for him. Later in his infancy Jack went back to live with Flora, but Virginia Prentiss remained a significant maternal figure throughout his life.
What was the name of the group that London joined in 1894?
In 1894, London joined a group called Kelly's Army, a throng of unemployed men dubbed tramps and hobos, who set out from California riding the rails. Kelly's Army was part of a larger group of protesters known as Coxey's Army, which originated in Massillon, Ohio.
Why did John London dedicate himself to writing?
He decided to dedicate himself to professional writing in order to support his mother.
How old was Jack London in the movie?
6) Jack London was a 15-year- old oyster pirate. As a fifteen year old, London became tired of his grueling, low-paying job at a cannery (where he worked 12-18 hour days), and borrowed $300 from Virginia Prentiss.
Where did Jack London go to college?
8) London was briefly a student at the University of California at Berkeley. In September of 1896 Jack London became a student at the University of California at Berkeley, but he was only a student there for one semester before running out of money.
