What was Andrew Jackson’s message on Indian Removal?
This is the transcript of “On Indian Removal,” a message presented by President Andrew Jackson to Congress on December 6, 1830. In this address, Jackson makes the case for the policy set forth in the Indian Removal Act. Select the Student Version to print the text and Text Dependent Questions only.
Is Andrew Jackson's speech to Congress on'Indian Removal'public domain?
"Andrew Jackson's Speech to Congress on 'Indian Removal'" by President Andrew Jackson (1830) is in the public domain. You must be signed in to use the Read Aloud feature. Click to show translate settings.
How did the Indian Removal Act of 1830 change the world?
On December 6, 1830, in his annual message to Congress, President Andrew Jackson informed Congress on the progress of the removal of Indian tribes living east of the Mississippi River to land in the west. In the early 1800s, American demand for Indian nations' land increased, and momentum grew to force American Indians further west.
What is the policy for the removal of Indians?
policy of the Government, steadily pursued for nearly thirty years, in relation to the removal of the Indians beyond the white settlements is approaching to a happy consummation. made for their removal at the last session of Congress, and it is believed that their example will induce the remaining tribes also to seek the same obvious advantages.
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Why did Jackson want the Indian Removal Act?
According to Jackson, moving the Indians would separate them from immediate contact with settlements of whites, free them from the power of the States, enable them to pursue happiness in their own way, and would stop their slow extinction.
How did Andrew Jackson support the Indian Removal Act?
To achieve his purpose, Jackson encouraged Congress to adopt the Removal Act of 1830. The Act established a process whereby the President could grant land west of the Mississippi River to Indian tribes that agreed to give up their homelands.
What arguments did Andrew Jackson persuade?
Which argument did Andrew Jackson use to persuade people that the Indian Removal Act was a good decision? Removing American Indians will alow white settlers to become wealthier.
How does President Jackson view the Trail of Tears Removal Act?
Jackson also believed them to be like children who needed guidance. And by that way of thinking, Jackson may well have believed that forcing Indigenous peoples to move hundreds of miles westward may have been for their own good, since he believed they would never fit in with a White society.
Who informed Congress of the removal of Indians?
In his message on December 6, 1830, President Jackson informed Congress on the progress of the removal, stating, "It gives me pleasure to announce to Congress that the benevolent policy of the Government, steadily pursued for nearly thirty years, in relation to the removal of the Indians beyond the white settlements is approaching to a happy consummation."
What was Andrew Jackson's message to Congress?
President Andrew Jackson's Message to Congress 'On Indian Removal' (1830) On December 6, 1830, in his annual message to Congress, President Andrew Jackson informed Congress on the progress of the removal of Indian tribes living east of the Mississippi River to unsettled land in the west. In the early 1800s, American demand for Indian nations' land ...
What was the purpose of the removal treaty?
The goal was to remove all American Indians living in existing states and territories and send them to unsettled land in the west.
How many removal treaties did Jackson negotiate?
By the end of Jackson’s Presidency, his administration had negotiated almost 70 removal treaties. These led to the relocation of nearly 50,000 eastern Indians to the Indian Territory—what later became eastern Oklahoma.
What was the name of the treaty that ruled the Cherokees out of Georgia?
Perhaps the most well-known treaty, the Treaty of New Echota, ratified in 1836, called for the removal of the Cherokees living in Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Alabama.
How many Cherokees died in the Trail of Tears?
During the fall and winter of 1838-39, the Cherokees were forcibly moved from their homes to the Indian Territory—some having to walk as many as 1,000 miles over a four-month period. Approximately 4,000 of 16,000 Cherokees died along the way. This sad chapter in our history is known as the "Trail of Tears.".
When did the American Indians move west?
The first major step to relocate American Indians came when Congress passed, and President Andrew Jackson signed, the Indian Removal Act of May 28, 1830. The Act authorized the President to negotiate removal treaties ...
What was Andrew Jackson's message on Indian removal?
Andrew Jackson "Indian Removal" Message. This is the transcript of “On Indian Removal,” a message presented by President Andrew Jackson to Congress on December 6, 1830. In this address, Jackson makes the case for the policy set forth in the Indian Removal Act. Select the Student Version to print the text and Text Dependent Questions only.
What did Jackson say about Native Americans?
Jackson seems to be saying the U.S. government is doing Native Americans a favor and they should be grateful . He says that rather than annihilating them, he is offering to spare them by relocating them and paying the expense. He compares their forced removal to the voluntary migration of white settlers, arguing that they should be more than happy with the arrangement.
Why did the Native Americans separate from whites?
By separating them from whites, Native Americans would be free from the power of the U.S. government. He believes it would allow their tribes to live according to their own ways in peace, thus reducing their decline. Lastly, he thinks that by removing tribes he is protecting them and that they might be more likely to assimilate to Christianity.
What did Andrew Jackson talk about in his speech?
In this speech he discusses the “Indian Removal Act,” which forcibly relocated native tribes to what is now Oklahoma.
What happened to the tribes that occupied the countries now constituting the Eastern States?
The tribes which occupied the countries now constituting the Eastern States were annihilated or have melted away to make room for the whites. The waves of population and civilization are rolling to the westward, and we now propose to acquire the countries occupied by the red men.
