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Who is Lepidus in Caesar?
Julius Caesar Characters & Descriptions Lepidus is a Senator of Rome. He is present at Caesar's death, and flees from it. An excellent soldier if not the most intelligent of men, he becomes the third ruler of Rome along with Octavius and Antony after Caesar's death.
How was Lepidus defeated?
Pompey, invested as a legate with propraetorial powers, quickly recruited an army from among his veterans and threatened Lepidus, who had marched his army to Rome, from the north. Catulus, who had recruited an army at Rome, now took on Lepidus directly defeating him in a battle north of Rome.
What happened to Lepidus in Antony and Cleopatra?
Lepidus disappears during the more serious conversations and actually gets so drunk that he has to be carried off to bed. Lepidus is something of a laughingstock—even his inferiors Enobarbus and Agrippa make a mockery of him.
What did Lepidus do for triumvirate?
Lepidus became one of the triumvirs partly because he had a large number of soldiers under his command and also because Antony needed him. He served to balance the power of Antony and young Octavius Caesar, because he was a threat to neither Octavius nor Antony.
What happened to Lepidus Rome?
He was removed from even nominal membership in the triumvirate, and, although he was allowed to remain pontifex maximus until his death, he was forced to retire from public life.
Why was Lepidus removed from the Second Triumvirate?
Octavian accused Lepidus of usurping power in Sicily and of attempted rebellion and, in 36 BC, Lepidus was forced into exile in Circeii and stripped of all his offices except that of Pontifex Maximus. His former provinces were awarded to Octavian.
What does Antony say about Lepidus?
Antony declares Lepidus “a barren-spirited fellow, one that feeds / On objects, arts, and imitations”; he reproaches Octavius, saying, “Do not talk of him / But as a property,” that is, as a mere instrument for the furtherance of their own goals (IV. i. 36 – 40 ).
What kind of animal is Lepidus described as?
Physical Description Cercartetus lepidus is the smallest of the living diprotodont marsupials. The head and body length ranges from 50-65 mm, with the tail length ranging from 60-75 mm.
Who was Messala in the play Julius Caesar?
Who Is Messala? Messala is Brutus' friend, and he is an officer in Brutus' army. Brutus and others are opposing Antony, Octavius, and Lepidus. Antony's army is seeking revenge against Brutus and the other conspirators for assassinating Julius Caesar.
How many lines does Lepidus have Julius Caesar?
in "Julius Caesar" Total: 3.
Who did the 2nd triumvirate put to death?
Cicero became one of the first victims of the triumvirate. He was caught attempting to escape from his villa outside Naples. His hands which had written the derogatory essays were symbolically cut off while his head was decapitated and sent to Rome where it was nailed to the speaker's platform in the Forum.
Who is Lepidus brother?
Lucius Aemilius PaullusMarcus Aemilius Lepidus / BrotherLucius Aemilius Paullus (flourished 1st century BC) was a Roman politician. He was the brother of triumvir Marcus Aemilius Lepidus and son to Marcus Aemilius Lepidus the consul of 78 BC.
Who was Messala in the play Julius Caesar?
Who Is Messala? Messala is Brutus' friend, and he is an officer in Brutus' army. Brutus and others are opposing Antony, Octavius, and Lepidus. Antony's army is seeking revenge against Brutus and the other conspirators for assassinating Julius Caesar.
How did the second triumvirate end?
Octavian Defeats Mark Antony When the Second Triumvirate came to an end, a civil war began between Octavian and Mark Antony. While Mark Antony was with his army in the eastern portion of the empire, Octavian built a power base in Rome.
Who is Lepidus brother?
Lucius Aemilius PaullusMarcus Aemilius Lepidus / BrotherLucius Aemilius Paullus (flourished 1st century BC) was a Roman politician. He was the brother of triumvir Marcus Aemilius Lepidus and son to Marcus Aemilius Lepidus the consul of 78 BC.
What happens to Pindarus?
After civil war breaks out between the forces led by Cassius and Brutus and the forces loyal to Caesar, led by Marc Antony and Octavius, Pindarus accompanies his master to the battlefield, where he helps Cassius kill himself when it becomes clear defeat is imminent.
Who was Lepidus in the Civil War?
c. 77 bc) of the same name. Lepidus joined the Caesarian side during the Civil War (49–45) between Caesar and the adherents of Pompey. He was praetor in 49, governor of Hither Spain in 48–47, and consul in 46. In 45 he became Caesar’s magister equitum (“master of the cavalry”). After the murder of Caesar, Lepidus joined the Caesarian leader Mark Antony against the conspirators. Antony obtained for Lepidus the office of pontifex maximus (“high priest”). When Antony was defeated in the fighting near Mutina (modern Modena) and was forced to flee to Gaul, Lepidus sided with Antony and was declared a public enemy by the Senate. In October 43 Lepidus formed a triumvirate with Antony and Octavian (later the emperor Augustus) at Bononia (modern Bologna). Lepidus received both Hither and Further Spain, along with southern Gaul, as his portion, and he celebrated his victories in Spain. He was consul again in 42, but his two colleagues soon deprived him of most of his power. His provinces of Gaul and Spain were taken from him, and he was confined to the government of Roman Africa and only formally included in the renewed triumvirate of 37. In 36 he attempted to raise Sicily in revolt against Octavian, but his soldiers deserted his cause. He was removed from even nominal membership in the triumvirate, and, although he was allowed to remain pontifex maximus until his death, he was forced to retire from public life.
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Who was the leader of the cavalry after the murder of Caesar?
In 45 he became Caesar’s magister equitum (“master of the cavalry”). After the murder of Caesar, Lepidus joined the Caesarian leader Mark Antony against the conspirators. Antony obtained for Lepidus the office of pontifex maximus (“high priest”).
What does Octavius tell Lepidus?
Octavius tells Lepidus that his brother must be killed. While no one says it directly, we can assume he had a hand in Caesar's death. Lepidus agrees, on the condition that Mark Antony's nephew is also killed for being involved in the assassination. With all the details worked out, Lepidus is sent away.
Who is the avenging Caesar?
Mark Antony and the other Caesar supporters take up the cause of avenging Caesar's assassination. One day, Antony, Octavius and Lepidus are sitting around talking about who they should kill in response to Caesar's death. Octavius tells Lepidus that his brother must be killed. While no one says it directly, we can assume he had a hand in Caesar's death. Lepidus agrees, on the condition that Mark Antony's nephew is also killed for being involved in the assassination. With all the details worked out, Lepidus is sent away.
What did Lepidus do during his consulship?
Lepidus, during his consulship, continued however to agitate for the restoration of confiscated property, re-enfranchisement of those who lost their civil or political rights under Sulla, recall of exiled citizens, and repeal of Sullan legislation.
Who was Marcus Lepidus?
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus ( c. 121 – 77 BC) was a Roman statesman and general. After the death of Lucius Cornelius Sulla, he joined or instigated a rebellion against the government established by Lucius Cornelius Sulla, demanding a consecutive term as consul late in his year and – when refused – marching on Rome.
What was Lepidus' populist rhetoric?
Lepidus' populist rhetoric "brought results, perhaps even unforeseen results" with an uprising at Faesulae in Etruria where the townsmen attacked the garrisons and colonies of Sulla's veterans. Lepidus and his colleague Catulus were assigned by the senate to deal with the emergency.
Where did Lepidus fight?
Lepidus' forces were defeated in a battle near the Milvian Bridge and he fled to Sardinia. He was the father of the triumvir Marcus Aemilius Lepidus and of one of the consuls for 50 BC Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paullus .
Who was the consul of Pompey in 78?
Lepidus was elected as the senior consul for 78 with Quintus Lutatius Catulus as his colleague. Syme believed that there were only two candidates that year, but it is likely that the election was freely contested. According to Plutarch, Pompey supported his election and canvassed for him, against the wishes of Sulla, who did not trust Lepidus . Plutarch's claims about the importance of Pompey's help cannot be taken at face value, due to his "tendency to exaggerate the impact of the major players"; Lepidus' noble ancestry, public work on the basilica Aemilia, and possible bribery (if believing Sallust) certainly also played to his advantage before the electoral comitia. It also is unclear whether Sulla in fact opposed Lepidus' candidature.
Which provinces did Lepidus win?
Even after Lepidus had sided with the rebels, the senate did not act against him, awarding him the provinces of Gallia Transalpina and Cisalpina by under normal procedures and instructing the two consuls not to engage in conflict with each other.
Who was the leader of Sulla during the Social War?
During the Social War Lepidus fought in northern Italy under Pompeius Strabo, who was consul in 89 BC. He was probably aedile while Sulla was in Greece fighting the First Mithridatic War. In 82 BC, during Sulla's second civil war, he fought for Sulla. Some time during Sulla's dictatorship, he held the praetorship. He captured Norba, in Latium, which had sided with Sulla's enemies. Appian wrote that after a long resistance, he was let in the town by treachery. This usually happened when a town could no longer endure a siege. Angered by the betrayal, some inhabitants killed themselves and some set fire to the town.
Why did Lepidus suffer?
Lepidus’ reputation has suffered in part because of the decidedly inglorious way in which he entered the triumviral alliance. After the battles of Mutina, Antony had retreated north, away from the consular armies and Octavian. He had been reinforced by his trusted ally Ventidius, but still continued his retreat into Southern Gaul.
What was the role of Lepidus in the defeat of Pompeius?
With the defeat of Pompeius, Lepidus was in a powerful position. His troops controlled the East of the island. His control of Africa brought him considerable resources and an army. The Pompeian troops had little expectation of a warm welcome from Octavian, but Lepidus might reward them. Octavian had Italy, but in the immediate context, Lepidus was at least as strong. Octavian tried to appeal to the troops, but his men were driven away. Lepidus had expectations that Octavian would need to settle.
Why did Lepidus delay and delay committing?
Lepidus delayed and delayed committing, presumably hoping that someone would make the decision for him. His and Antony’s armies closed. He had assured Cicero that he would fight Antony.
Who came to control the West and Antony the East?
The Roman world was divided between the two, rather than three men. Octavian came to control the West and Antony the East.
