Nat Turner tried, convicted, and hanged. Nat Turner's Rebellion (also known as the Southampton Insurrection) was a rebellion of enslaved Virginians that took place in Southampton County, Virginia, in August 1831, led by Nat Turner. The rebels killed between 55 and 65 people, at least 51 of whom were white.
What event caused Nat Turner to revolt?
What caused the Nat Turner rebellion? The rebellion began when Turner’s small band of hatchet-wielding enslaved people killed his master, Joseph Travis, along with his wife, nine-year-old son and a hired hand as they slept in their beds. Why were Southern slave owners concerned about Nat Turner’s rebellion?
Why did Nat Turner start the rebellion?
While the oppressive system of slavery provides the essential backdrop for the revolt, Nat Turner described his motivation for the Southampton slave revolt in religious terms. Little is known about Turner beyond what Thomas R. Gray published in The Confessions of Nat Turner.
Why was Nat Turner's Rebellion scared white Southerners?
Nat Turner's rebellion in 1831 frightened Southerners because it challenged the idea that enslavement was a benevolent institution .
What were the effects of Nat Turner's Rebellion?
One major result of Nat Turner's Rebellion in Virginia was
- the abolition of slavery in the state
- a law outlawing the import of more enslaved people
- the passage of legislation allowing slavery to disappear by attrition
- a debate in the legislature about whether to abolish slavery
What was Nat Turner's rebellion and what happened as a result quizlet?
was a slave rebellion that took place in Southampton County, Virginia, during August 1831. Led by Nat Turner, rebel slaves killed anywhere from 55 to 65 people, the highest number of fatalities caused by any slave uprising in the American South.
Was Nat Turner's rebellion successful?
For about eighteen hours, the rebels were unchecked. They killed at least fifty-five whites, making Nat Turner's Rebellion the deadliest slave revolt in the history of the United States. But they were notably less successful in another task: recruiting fellow slaves.
Why did the Nat Turner rebellion happen?
The rebellion began when Turner's small band of hatchet-wielding enslaved people killed his master, Joseph Travis, along with his wife, nine-year-old son and a hired hand as they slept in their beds.
Who was Nat Turner and what did he do?
Nat Turner was an African-American slave preacher in Virginia who led the bloodiest slave rebellion in American history. In the 185 years that followed the rebellion, Turner's place in history has been reinterpreted, revised, maximized, and minimized.
Who was Nat Turner and what was he known for?
Nat Turner is known to history as a thirty-year-old Virginia slave who led a bloody rebellion that resulted in the death of fifty-five whites, mostly women and children. Beyond that, he is famous for being well-nigh unknowable. He has no gravesite, no remains; there is no likeness of him.
What impact did Nat Turner's rebellion have on the South?
Nat Turner's rebellion was one of the bloodiest and most effective in American history. It ignited a culture of fear in Virginia that eventually spread to the rest of the South, and is said to have expedited the coming of the Civil War.
What really happened to Nat Turner?
On November 11, 1831, after a rushed trial and conviction, an enslaved Black man named Nat Turner was hanged in Jerusalem, Virginia, after being convicted of leading a revolt against his enslavers.
What did Nat Turner do to end slavery?
Nathanial “Nat” Turner (1800-1831) was an enslaved man who led a rebellion of enslaved people on August 21, 1831. His action set off a massacre of up to 200 Black people and a new wave of oppressive legislation prohibiting the education, movement, and assembly of enslaved people.
What effect did Nat Turner's rebellion have?
Impact and Legacy of Nat Turner's Rebellion The paranoia that resulted from his rebellion encouraged the widespread persecution of slaves and freed Black citizens and eventually resulted in the death of nearly two hundred Black Americans by the hands of erratic white mobs.
How did the South react to Nat Turner's rebellion?
The Aftermath of Nat Turner's Rebellion White Southerners responded brutally to the rebellion. They executed 55 enslaved people for participating in or supporting the revolt, including Turner, and other angry white people killed over 200 African-Americans in the days after the rebellion.
How did the North react to Nat Turner's rebellion?
The Northerners were disgusted by the amount of slaves and freed blacks killed. Because of this, they were convinced that the institution of slavery needed to be removed from the United States.
Was Nat Turner a hero?
Nat was caught and hanged in Jerusalem, Virginia on November 11th, 1831. Nat Turner was a hero because he was one of the first who ever started fighting for freedom from slavery. He had given all slaves a chance to see freedom and that it was on the way.
What did Nat Turner do?
In Virginia in August 1831, Nat Turner led the only effective and sustained slave revolt in U.S. history, during which some 60 white persons were s...
What did Nat Turner believe in?
A deeply religious person, Nat Turner believed that he had been called by God to lead African Americans out of slavery.
How did Nat Turner die?
After his revolt was violently suppressed by local whites and the Virginia state militia, Nat Turner went into hiding but was eventually captured,...
What was Nat Turner’s legacy?
Nat Turner destroyed the white Southern myth that slaves were actually happy with their lives or too docile to undertake a violent rebellion. His r...
How many people were killed in Nat Turner's rebellion?
Did you know? Fifty-six Black people accused of participating in Nat Turner's rebellion were executed, and more than 200 others were beaten by angry mobs or white militias.
Who was Nat Turner?
Stock Montage/Getty Images. Nathanial “Nat” Turner (1800-1831) was an enslaved man who led a rebellion of enslaved people on August 21, 1831. His action set off a massacre of up to 200 Black people and a new wave of oppressive legislation prohibiting the education, movement, and assembly of enslaved people.
How many people were killed in the Travis family?
An insurrection was planned, aborted, and rescheduled for August 21,1831, when he and six others killed the Travis family, managed to secure arms and horses, and enlisted about 75 other enslaved people in a disorganized insurrection that resulted in the murder of an estimated 55 white people.
What was Nat Turner's cause of death?
Cause of death. Execution by hanging. Nationality. American. Known for. Nat Turner's slave rebellion. Nat Turner (October 2, 1800 – November 11, 1831) was an enslaved African preacher who led the four-day rebellion of enslaved and free black people in Southampton County, Virginia, in 1831.
Who discovered the Turner rebellion?
While awaiting trial, Turner confessed his knowledge of the rebellion to attorney Thomas Ruffin Gray, who compiled what he claimed was Turner's confession.
How did Turner start his story?
Turner started with a few trusted fellow enslaved individuals. "All his initial recruits were other slaves from his neighborhood". The neighborhood men had to find ways to communicate their intentions without giving up their plot. Songs may have tipped the neighborhood members to movements. "It is believed that one of the ways Turner summoned fellow conspirators to the woods was through the use of particular songs."
How did Southern states tighten restrictions on both free and enslaved Blacks?
Southern states tightened restrictions on both free and enslaved Blacks, trying to get the free Blacks to go somewhere else and keep the enslaved ones incommunicado by prohibiting teaching literacy and severely restricting preaching. Military readiness was looked into: South Carolina built a series of arsenals to ensure weapons would be available. Northern states shared much the same feeling: a proposal to create a college for African Americans in New Haven was overwhelmingly rejected (see New Haven Excitement ), and schools in New Hampshire and Connecticut were destroyed by group violence (see Noyes Academy and Canterbury Female Boarding School ).
What did Turner think of the revolutionary violence?
Turner also thought that revolutionary violence would serve to awaken the attitudes of Whites to the reality of the inherent brutality in slave-holding. Turner later said that he wanted to spread "terror and alarm" among Whites.
What did Turner believe about the eclipse?
He believed the eclipse to be a sign that it was time to revolt. Turner envisioned this as a black man's hand reaching over the sun. Turner originally planned to begin the rebellion on July 4, Independence Day, 1831, but he had fallen ill and used the delay for additional planning with his co-conspirators.
What was the Virginia General Assembly's position on slavery?
Dew, President of the College of William and Mary, published "a pamphlet defending the wisdom and benevolence of slavery, and the folly of its abolition", the pro-slavery side prevailed. The General Assembly passed legislation making it unlawful to teach reading and writing to either enslaved or free Blacks and restricting all Blacks from holding religious meetings without the presence of a licensed White minister. Other slave-holding states in the South enacted similar laws restricting activities of both enslaved and free Blacks. Across Virginia and other Southern states, legislators made criminal the possession of abolitionist publications by either Whites or Blacks.
How long did Nat Turner's rebellion last?
Turner eluded his pursuers for six weeks but was finally captured, tried, and hanged. Nat Turner’s rebellion put an end to the white Southern myth that slaves were either contented with their lot or too servile to mount an armed revolt.
What did Nat Turner do to the slaves?
Nat Turner destroyed the white Southern myth that slaves were actually happy with their lives or too docile to undertake a violent rebellion. His revolt hardened proslavery attitudes among Southern whites and led to new oppressive legislation prohibiting the education, movement, and assembly of slaves.
Who was Nat Turner?
Nat Turner, (born October 2, 1800, Southampton county, Virginia, U.S.—died November 11, 1831, Jerusalem, Virginia), Black American slave who led the only effective, sustained slave rebellion (August 1831) in U.S. history. Spreading terror throughout the white South, his action set off a new wave of oppressive legislation prohibiting the education, movement, and assembly of slaves and stiffened proslavery, antiabolitionist convictions that persisted in that region until the American Civil War (1861–65).
Who led the slave revolt in Virginia?
In Virginia in August 1831, Nat Turner led the only effective and sustained slave revolt in U.S. history, during which some 60 white persons were slain.
Who is the author of Nat Turner?
Turner has been most widely popularized by William Styron in his novel The Confessions of Nat Turner (1967).
When did the slaves kill Travis?
On the night of August 21, together with seven fellow slaves in whom he had put his trust, he launched a campaign of total annihilation, murdering Travis and his family in their sleep and then setting forth on a bloody march toward Jerusalem.
How many people did Turner's rebellion involve?
Turner gathered more supporters — growing to a group of up to 40 or 50 enslaved people — as he and his men continued their violent spree through the county. They were able to secure arms and horses from those they killed. Most sources say that about 55 white men, women and children died during Turner's rebellion.
What was the effect of the Turner incident on the Southerners?
The incident put fear in the heart of Southerners , ending the organized emancipation movement in that region. Southern states enacted even harsher laws against the enslaved instead. Turner's actions also added fuel to the abolitionist movement in the North.
Who Was Nat Turner?
Nat Turner was an enslaved person who became a preacher and made history as the leader of one of the bloodiest enslaved revolts in America on August 21, 1831. Following the insurrection, Turner hid for six weeks, but he was eventually caught and later hanged. The incident ended the emancipation movement in that region and led to even harsher laws against the enslaved. While Turner became an icon of the 1960s Black power movement, others have criticized him for using violence as a means of demanding change.
What happened to Turner after Samuel's death?
After 30 days of hiding in the woods, Turner came back to Samuel's plantation after he received what he believed to be a sign from God. After Samuel's death, Turner became the enslaved person of Thomas Moore and then the property of his widow. When she married John Travis, Turner went to work on Travis' lands.
What did the Turner incident end?
The incident ended the emancipation movement in that region and led to even harsher laws against the enslaved. While Turner became an icon of the 1960s Black power movement, others have criticized him for using violence as a means of demanding change.
Why accept Nat Turner?
As historian Scot French told The New York Times, "To accept Nat Turner and place him within the pantheon of American revolutionary heroes is to sanction violence as a means of social change. He has a kind of radical consciousness that to this day troubles advocates of a racially reconciled society.
Why was Turner a special child?
As a small child, Turner was thought to have some special talent because he could describe things that happened before he was even born. Some even remarked that he "surely would be a prophet," according to his later confession. His mother and grandmother told Turner that he "was intended for some great purpose.".
Overview
Nat Turner's background
Preparations
Rebellion
Retaliation
Nat Turner's Rebellion, also known as the Southampton Insurrection, was a rebellion of enslaved Virginians that took place in Southampton County, Virginia, in August 1831, led by Nat Turner. The rebels killed between 55 and 65 people, at least 51 of whom were White. The rebellion was effectively suppressed within a few days, at Belmont Plantation on the morning of August 23, but Turner survived in hiding for more than two months afterwards.
Capture
Nat Turner (October 2, 1800 – November 11, 1831) was an enslaved African-American preacher who organized and led the four-day rebellion of enslaved and free Black people in Southampton County, Virginia, in 1831. Born into slavery on October 2, 1800, also in Southampton County, a rural plantation area with more Black people than White, Turner was recorded as "Nat" by Benjamin Turner, the man who enslaved him and his family. When Benjamin Turner died in 1810, under the…
Legal response
Turner began communicating his plans to a small circle of trusted fellow slaves. "All his initial recruits were other slaves from his neighborhood". The neighborhood men had to find ways to communicate their intentions without revealing the plot. Songs may have tipped the neighborhood members to movements. "It is believed that one of the ways Turner summoned fellow conspirators to the woods was through the use of particular songs."
Aftermath
Beginning in February 1831, Turner claimed certain atmospheric conditions as signs to begin preparations for a rebellion of slaves against their enslavers. On February 12, 1831, an annular solar eclipse was visible in Virginia and much of the rest of the southeastern United States. He believed the eclipse to be a sign that it was time to revolt. Turner envisioned this as a Black man's hand reaching over the sun.