- Rembrandt was born Rembrant Harmenszoon van Rijn in 1606, though he is now generally referred to as simply Rembrandt. ...
- He was one of the leading painters of the Dutch Golden Age, and is remembered for his dramatic use of light and shadow, his versatility, and most specifically, his portraiture.
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What is Rembrandt known for?
Rembrandt quickly achieved renown among Dutch art lovers and an art-buying public for his history paintings and etchings, as well as his portraits and self-portraits.
What is Rembrandt most famous accomplishment?
His work came to dominate what we now know as the Dutch Golden Age spanning the 17th century in the Netherlands. Rembrandt's most famous artistic achievements include portraits of his contemporaries, biblical scenes, self-portraits, and illustrations, and he is recognized as one of the greatest etchers of all time.
What type of art was Rembrandt famous for?
BaroqueBaroque paintingDutch Golden AgeRembrandt/Periods
What is Rembrandt best known painting?
Probably the best known and the most famous Rembrandt painting, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp was made in 1632. This group composition, as the title suggests, features Dr. Nicolaes Tulp giving a lecture about the musculature of the arm to his students.
Why was Rembrandt remembered?
Rembrandt van Rijn, born in the present-day Netherlands in 1606, is considered to be one of the greatest artists that ever lived. He was a drawer, painter, and printmaker, and his consistent ability to produce intense, captivating portraits are proof of his talent and voice.
Why are Rembrandt paintings so famous?
Rembrandt art spanned several genres. In his prolific career, he is most famous for his portraits, and his historical and biblical scenes. He was celebrated for capturing the nuances of human expression, which aided his ability to accurately portray his subjects' moods in his artwork.
What is Rembrandt's most valuable painting?
Portraits of Maerten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit (1634) by Rembrandt van Rijn. The Portrait of Maerten Soolmans and Portrait of Oopjen Coppit, both painted by Rembrandt in 1634, were acquired as a pair for $180 million, setting a new record for the price of his sold works.
Is Rembrandt the greatest painter of all time?
Rembrandt (1606–1669) Known as the “Dutch Master”, he is considered one of the greatest visual artists in the history of art.
What is Rembrandt's most famous picture?
The Night Watch, 1642 Widely considered to be Rembrandt's most famous work, The Night Watch was completed at the height of the Dutch Golden Age. The piece is famous for a variety of reasons but primarily due to its enormous 11ft by 14ft size.
What are 2 interesting facts about Rembrandt?
Interesting Facts About RembrandtRembrandt's first three children did not live into adulthood. ... His portrait works dominated Europe during the Dutch Golden Age. ... Rembrandt was apprenticed to Jacob van Swanenburch for six years. ... Rembrandt never left mainland Dutch to study art. ... Rembrandt's recognised self-portraits exceed 50.More items...•
What is Rembrandt masterpiece?
Rembrandt's largest and most famous painting was made for one of the three headquarters of Amsterdam's civic guard. These groups of civilian soldiers defended the city from attack. Rembrandt was the first to paint all of the figures in a civic guard piece in action.
What color did Rembrandt rarely use?
Rembrandt very rarely used pure blue or green colors, the most pronounced exception being Belshazzar's Feast.
What is Rembrandt masterpiece?
Rembrandt's largest and most famous painting was made for one of the three headquarters of Amsterdam's civic guard. These groups of civilian soldiers defended the city from attack. Rembrandt was the first to paint all of the figures in a civic guard piece in action.
What is Rembrandt's most famous picture?
The Night Watch, 1642 Widely considered to be Rembrandt's most famous work, The Night Watch was completed at the height of the Dutch Golden Age. The piece is famous for a variety of reasons but primarily due to its enormous 11ft by 14ft size.
What is Rembrandt's most valuable painting?
Portraits of Maerten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit (1634) by Rembrandt van Rijn. The Portrait of Maerten Soolmans and Portrait of Oopjen Coppit, both painted by Rembrandt in 1634, were acquired as a pair for $180 million, setting a new record for the price of his sold works.
What are 2 interesting facts about Rembrandt?
Interesting Facts About RembrandtRembrandt's first three children did not live into adulthood. ... His portrait works dominated Europe during the Dutch Golden Age. ... Rembrandt was apprenticed to Jacob van Swanenburch for six years. ... Rembrandt never left mainland Dutch to study art. ... Rembrandt's recognised self-portraits exceed 50.More items...•
Why is Rembrandt important?
Dutch painter and printmaker Rembrandt van Rijn (1606–69) is considered one of the greatest storytellers in art, unusually gifted in rendering peop...
How was Rembrandt educated?
About age 10, Rembrandt entered the Latin School in Leiden, where he studied Classical and biblical works and oratory, but he soon left to train as...
What did Rembrandt create?
Rembrandt created works in several genres, including portraits and “history pieces.” Group portraits included The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tu...
Who is Rembrandt?
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn ( / ˈrɛmbrænt, ˈrɛmbrɑːnt /, Dutch: [ˈrɛmbrɑnt ˈɦɑrmə (n)ˌsoːɱ vɑn ˈrɛin] ( listen); 15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), usually simply known as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker and draughtsman. An innovative and prolific master in three media, he is generally considered one of the greatest visual artists in the history of art and the most important in Dutch art history. Unlike most Dutch masters of the 17th century, Rembrandt's works depict a wide range of style and subject matter, from portraits and self-portraits to landscapes, genre scenes, allegorical and historical scenes, and biblical and mythological themes as well as animal studies. His contributions to art came in a period of great wealth and cultural achievement that historians call the Dutch Golden Age, when Dutch art (especially Dutch painting ), although in many ways antithetical to the Baroque style that dominated Europe, was extremely prolific and innovative and gave rise to important new genres. Like many artists of the Dutch Golden Age, such as Jan Vermeer of Delft, Rembrandt was also an avid art collector and dealer .
Who discovered Rembrandt?
In 1629, Rembrandt was discovered by the statesman Constantijn Huygens (father of the Dutch mathematician and physicist Christiaan Huygens ), who procured for Rembrandt important commissions from the court of The Hague. As a result of this connection, Prince Frederik Hendrik continued to purchase paintings from Rembrandt until 1646.
How many Rembrandt paintings are there?
At one time about ninety paintings were counted as Rembrandt self-portraits, but it is now known that he had his students copy his own self-portraits as part of their training. Modern scholarship has reduced the autograph count to over forty paintings, as well as a few drawings and thirty-one etchings, which include many of the most remarkable images of the group. Some show him posing in quasi-historical fancy dress, or pulling faces at himself. His oil paintings trace the progress from an uncertain young man, through the dapper and very successful portrait-painter of the 1630s, to the troubled but massively powerful portraits of his old age. Together they give a remarkably clear picture of the man, his appearance and his psychological make-up, as revealed by his richly weathered face.
How many paintings did Rembrandt make?
Earlier-20th-century connoisseurs claimed Rembrandt had produced well over 600 paintings, nearly 400 etchings and 2,000 drawings. More recent scholarship, from the 1960s to the present day (led by the Rembrandt Research Project ), often controversially, has winnowed his oeuvre to nearer 300 paintings.
What was Rembrandt's relationship with Saskia?
Rembrandt worked to have her committed to an asylum or poorhouse (called a "bridewell") at Gouda, after learning she had pawned jewelry he had given her that once belonged to Saskia. In the late 1640s Rembrandt began a relationship with the much younger Hendrickje Stoffels, who had initially been his maid.
Where was Rembrandt born?
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn was born on 15 July 1606 in Leiden, in the Dutch Republic, now the Netherlands. He was the ninth child born to Harmen Gerritszoon van Rijn and Neeltgen Willemsdochter van Zuijtbrouck. His family was quite well-to-do; his father was a miller and his mother was a baker's daughter. Religion is a central theme in Rembrandt's works and the religiously fraught period in which he lived makes his faith a matter of interest. His mother was Roman Catholic, and his father belonged to the Dutch Reformed Church. While his work reveals deep Christian faith, there is no evidence that Rembrandt formally belonged to any church, although he had five of his children christened in Dutch Reformed churches in Amsterdam: four in the Oude Kerk (Old Church) and one, Titus, in the Zuiderkerk (Southern Church).
Where did Rembrandt and Saskia get married?
Rembrandt and Saskia were married in the local church of St. Annaparochie without the presence of Rembrandt's relatives. In the same year, Rembrandt became a burgess of Amsterdam and a member of the local guild of painters. He also acquired a number of students, among them Ferdinand Bol and Govert Flinck.
Overview
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn , usually simply known as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker and draughtsman. An innovative and prolific master in three media, he is generally considered one of the greatest visual artists in the history of art and the most important in Dutch art history.
Unlike most Dutch masters of the 17th century, Rembrandt's works depict a wid…
Life
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn was born on 15 July, 1606 in Leiden, in the Dutch Republic, now the Netherlands. He was the ninth child born to Harmen Gerritszoon van Rijn and Neeltgen Willemsdochter van Zuijtbrouck. His family was quite well-to-do; his father was a miller and his mother was a baker's daughter. Religion is a central theme in Rembrandt's works and the religiously …
Works
In a letter to Huygens, Rembrandt offered the only surviving explanation of what he sought to achieve through his art: the greatest and most natural movement, translated from de meeste en de natuurlijkste beweegelijkheid. The word "beweegelijkheid" is also argued to mean "emotion" or "motive". Whether this refers to objectives, material or otherwise, is open to interpretation; either way…
Expert assessments
In 1968 the Rembrandt Research Project began under the sponsorship of the Netherlands Organization for the Advancement of Scientific Research; it was initially expected to last a highly optimistic ten years. Art historians teamed up with experts from other fields to reassess the authenticity of works attributed to Rembrandt, using all methods available, including state-of-the-art technical dia…
Painting materials
Technical investigation of Rembrandt's paintings in the possession of the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister and in the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister (Kassel) was conducted by Hermann Kühn in 1977. The pigment analyses of some thirty paintings have shown that Rembrandt's palette consisted of the following pigments: lead white, various ochres, Vandyke brown, bone black, charcoal black, lamp …
Name and signature
"Rembrandt" is a modification of the spelling of the artist's first name that he introduced in 1633. "Harmenszoon" indicates that his father's name is Harmen. "van Rijn" indicates that his family lived near the Rhine.
Roughly speaking, his earliest signatures (c. 1625) consisted of an initial "R", or the monogram "RH" (for Rembrant Harmenszoon), and starting in 1629, "RHL" (…
Workshop
Rembrandt ran a large workshop and had many pupils. The list of Rembrandt pupils from his period in Leiden as well as his time in Amsterdam is quite long, mostly because his influence on painters around him was so great that it is difficult to tell whether someone worked for him in his studio or just copied his style for patrons eager to acquire a Rembrandt. A partial list should include Ferdinand Bol, Adriaen Brouwer, Gerrit Dou, Willem Drost, Heiman Dullaart, Gerbrand van d…
Museum collections
The most notable collections of Rembrandt's work are at Amsterdam's Rijksmuseum, including The Night Watch and The Jewish Bride, the Mauritshuis in The Hague, the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, the National Gallery in London, Gemäldegalerie in Berlin, Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister in Dresden, The Louvre, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, and Schloss Wilhelmshöhe in Kassel. The Royal …