The Mexican Federal Constitution of 1824 was Mexico's first constitution, drafted after the overthrow of Emperor Agustín de Iturbide. The Constitution of 1824 transformed Mexico into a federal republic, governed by a national president, congress, and supreme court, but with lots of power also given to the states.
Why did the Texans support the Mexican Constitution of 1824?
Why did the Texan settlers like the Mexican constitution of 1824? The Texans liked the Mexican constitution of 1824 because it supported the idea of federalism. The fredonian revolt( this caused the Mexican government to become suspicious of the Anglo colonists even more.)
What is the main purpose of the Constitution of 1824?
The constitution of 1824 set a number of democratic goals and provided for a federal republic, consisting of 19 states, four territories, and the Mexico City federal district. Indigenous peoples lost their special colonial status, and accompanying protections, as wards of the government. Who wrote the Constitution of 1824?
What country gave Mexico its independence in 1824?
When Mexico gained independence from Spain, the population in much of what is today Texas was dominated by Native Americans.
What type of government did Mexico establish in 1824?
The Mexican Federal Constitution of 1824 was Mexico's first constitution, drafted after the overthrow of Emperor Agustín de Iturbide. The Constitution of 1824 transformed Mexico into a federal republic, governed by a national president, congress, and supreme court, but with lots of power also given to the states. Know more about it here.
Why was the Mexican Constitution of 1824 important?
The Mexican Federal Constitution of 1824 was Mexico's first constitution, drafted after the overthrow of Emperor Agustín de Iturbide. The Constitution of 1824 transformed Mexico into a federal republic, governed by a national president, congress, and supreme court, but with lots of power also given to the states.
What happened in the Mexican Constitution of 1824?
After months of debate, Congress ratified the constitution, on 4 October 1824. The new charter affirmed that: Article 3: The religion of the Mexican nation is and will permanently be the Roman, Catholic, Apostolic [religion].
Why is the Mexican constitution important?
The constitution of 1917, which has been amended several times, guarantees personal freedoms and civil liberties and also establishes economic and political principles for the country.
Why is Texas 1824 important?
Constitutional government in Texas began with the Mexican federal Constitution of 1824, which, to some degree, was patterned after the United States Constitution but resembled more the Spanish Constitution of 1812.
How did the Mexican constitution of 1824 affect Texas?
In a sense Santa Anna started the Texas Revolution by repealing the Mexican Constitution of 1824. In general the Constitution gave considerable rights to the individual Mexican states. It was based on "a federal government of sovereign states" (Wood).
What was the colonization law of 1824?
On August 18, 1824, the new Mexican government passed the General Colonization Law. This statute allowed foreigners to gain title to land that was not within 20 leagues of the border of another country or within 10 leagues of the coast. Settlers would be exempt from taxes for ten years.
For what reasons was the Mexican constitution of 1917 so significant?
The Mexican Constitution of 1917 remains one of the most progressive constitutional and legislative documents of the 20th century. It created a minimum wage, the right to strike, and an eight-hour work day decades before the United States adopted similar laws.
What did the Mexican constitution promote?
After seven years of revolution and civil upheaval, Mexican President Venustiano Carranza proclaims the modern Mexican constitution, which promises the restoration of lands to native peoples, the separation of church and state, and dramatic economic and educational reforms.
Who helped write the Mexican constitution of 1824?
It is believed that José María Teclo Morelos y Pavón, who drafted this treatise, was inspired by the actions of one criollo – the progeny of Spaniards born on Mexican soil – Father Miguel Hidalgo [Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla].
Why did Texans want to return to the 1824 constitution?
One of Mexico's first constitutions was written in 1824, which was about the time that the first settlers arrived in Texas. This constitution was heavily weighted in favor of states' rights (as opposed to federal control). It allowed the Texans great freedom to rule themselves as they saw fit.
How did the new constitution in 1824 affect the newly merged states of Texas and Coahuila?
How did changes to immigration policy at the time of Mexico's new constitution in 1824 affect the newly merged states of Texas and Coahuila? People living in the state automatically became Mexican citizens. People living in the state were forced to follow Mexican laws for the first time.
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The constitution of 1824 set a number of democratic goals and provided for a federal republic, consisting of 19 states, four territories, and the Mexico City federal district. Indigenous peoples lost their special colonial status, and accompanying protections, as wards of the government. In many ways…
creation of Republic of Mexico
The constitution of 1824 set a number of democratic goals and provided for a federal republic, consisting of 19 states, four territories, and the Mexico City federal district. Indigenous peoples lost their special colonial status, and accompanying protections, as wards of the government. In many ways…
Government system
The proposed system of government did not subjugate the authorities to a central power.
Independence
This constitution formalized and made express the principles of Sovereignty and Independence of the Mexican Republic with respect to Spain and any other nation in the world.
Territorial planning
The Mexican nation was ordered as follows: 19 independent states, four central dependencies, and the federal district . This territory occupied the same limits of the already extinct First Mexican Empire.
Citizen liberties
Despite its clear liberal cut, the 1824 Constitution did not establish fundamental civil liberties , many of which remained restricted by the military and clergy influence in Mexican society . Slavery was prohibited even though it did not expressly appear in the Constitution until September 1829, when President Vicente Guerrero formally decreed it.
Religion
Catholicism was the only religion accepted by the Constitution of 1824.
Name
The Mexican nation passed from this constitution to be officially called the United Mexican States , a name that it still contemplates in its formal communications.
Differences
There were multiple trends within the Mexican federative system, whose enormous territory and foreign influences challenged the common understanding.
What was the first constitution of Mexico?
The Mexican Federal Constitution of 1824 was Mexico's first constitution, drafted after the overthrow of Emperor Agustín de Iturbide. The Constitution of 1824 transformed Mexico ...
What were the ideals of the American Revolution?
The ideals of the American Revolution were actively emulated by the Mexican people in their independence wars, and when they decided to create a republic government, the U.S. Constitution provided an important guide. Even that wasn't the largest influence on the Constitution of 1824, however.
What are the three branches of government?
The Constitution of 1824 goes on to explain that the government will be divided into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial . The legislative branch made laws, the judicial branch interpreted them, and the executive branch implemented them.
What was the first declaration of citizenship rights in Spain?
Even that wasn't the largest influence on the Constitution of 1824, however. That honor lies with the Constitution of 1812, which was the first declaration of citizenship rights drafted in Spain. The Constitution of 1812 was written after Napoleon conquered Spain, and embraced ideas of universal male suffrage, freedom of press, and land reform.
What document was based on a number of foreign and international influences?
To fully understand the Constitution of 1824, it's important for us to understand where these ideas came from. The constitution was based on a number of foreign and international influences, but two other documents stand out as having had the greatest impact. First was the United States Constitution.
What was the first liberal constitution?
First was the United States Constitution. Ratified in 1788, this was the first liberal constitution created by a former colony that had declared independence. Please remember that 'liberal' in this context refers to the belief in the rights of citizens, rather than just kings and aristocrats.
What religion was the only religion in Mexico?
Roman Catholicism was designated as the only religion of Mexico, financially and politically supported by the government. The constitution also stated that the government would ''prohibit the exercise of any other'' religion. That's something very unique to this constitution, and Mexico's ideas of government at this time.
What was the first Mexican constitution?
The first constitution of the Mexican republic was drafted after the demise of the short-lived monarchy of Agustin I, the first independent post-colonial state in Mexico after the Mexican War of Independence wrested control from Spain. This constitution was modeled on the Spanish Constitution of 1812.
What is the sole section of Mexico?
Sole Section: Of the Mexican Nation, its Territory and Religion. Title II: Sole Section: Of the form of Government of the Nation, of its integral parts, and of the division of the Supreme Power. Title III: Of the Legislative Power. Section I: Of its Nature, the Mode of exercising it.
Overview
The Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1824 (Spanish: Constitución Federal de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos de 1824) was enacted on October 4 of 1824, after the overthrow of the Mexican Empire of Agustin de Iturbide. In the new Frame of Government, the republic took the name of United Mexican States, and was defined as a representative federal republic, with Cath…
Background
The Mexican War of Independence (1810–1821) severed control that Spain had exercised on its North American territories, and the First Mexican Empire was formed from much of the individual territory that had comprised New Spain. The victorious rebels issued a provisional governing document, the Plan de Iguala. This plan reaffirmed many of the ideals of the Spanish Constitution of 1812 and granted equal citizenship rights to all races. In the early days of the country, there w…
Second Constituent Congress
The new congress, which the provinces had insisted upon since March, finally met on 7 November 1823. The second Constituent Congress was quite different from the first. It represented the provinces more equitably, and some of its members possessed instructions to form only a federal republic. Oaxaca, Yucatán, Jalisco, and Zacatecas, which had become states, elected state congresses, rather than provincial deputations, as the convocatoria required. The Mexico City-ba…
Drafting a constitution
A committee consisting of Ramos Arizpe, Cañedo, Miguel Argüelles, Rafael Mangino, Tomás Vargas, Jose de Jesús Huerta, and Manuel Crescencio Rejón, submitted an Acta Constitutiva (draft of a constitution) on 20 November. The group completed the draft of the charter in a few days. This was possible because the document was based on the shared Hispanic political theory and practice that Mexicans, the former novohispanos, knew well, since they had played a signifi…
Nature of the constitution
The Acta Constitutiva submitted by the committee was modelled on the Hispanic Constitution of 1812. Most of its articles were based on the Peninsular document; a few were adopted verbatim from that charter. For example, on the question of sovereignty the Hispanic Constitution stated: "Sovereignty resides essentially in the nation and, therefore, it [the nation] possesses the exclusive right to adopt the form of government that seems most convenient for its conservation and pros…
Struggle among confederalists, federalists, and centralists
The proponents of state sovereignty—the confederalists—were challenged by some less radical federalist delegates who argued that only the nation could be sovereign. Because these men stressed the need to endow the national government with sufficient power to sustain national interests, they are often mistakenly considered centralists. Servando Teresa de Mier, their outstanding spokesman, argued that people wrongly considered him a centralist, an error that ar…
Weak executive branch
The constituent congress's decision to share sovereignty, moreover, did not settle the question of the division of power within the national government. Although all agreed on the traditional concept of separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, most congressmen believed that the legislature should be dominant. Recent Hispanic and Mexican experience had fostered a distrust of executive power. Therefore, the earlier Mexican Cortes ha…
Constitution of 1824
After months of debate, Congress ratified the constitution, on 4 October 1824. The new charter affirmed that:
Article 3: The religion of the Mexican nation is and will permanently be the Roman, Catholic, Apostolic [religion]. The nation protects her with wise and just laws and prohibits the exercise of any other [religion].