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What was Socrates form of education?
Socrates has long been considered the father of modern education. He believed that as self-learners we must first admit to our ignorance and realise that there is a world of knowledge ready to be accessed, but only once we can accept that we don't already know everything.
What did Socrates study?
Socrates was born c. 469/470 BCE to the sculptor Sophronicus and the mid-wife Phaenarete. He studied music, gymnastics, and grammar in his youth (the common subjects of study for a young Greek) and followed his father's profession as a sculptor.
What are 5 facts about Socrates?
Five Facts About Socrates | #PhilosophySocrates Was The Object of Satire.Socrates Didn't Write His Ideas and Methods.Socrates Criticized Democracy.We All Use Socrates' Methods.Socrates Was Sentenced to Death at the Age of 71.
Does Socrates believe in God?
Socrates also believes in deity, but his conception is completely different from the typical Athenians. While to the Athenians gods are human-like and confused, Socrates believes god to be perfectly good and perfectly wise. His god is rationally moral. His god also has a purpose.
What is Socrates best known for?
Viewed by many as the founding figure of Western philosophy, Socrates (469-399 B.C.) is at once the most exemplary and the strangest of the Greek philosophers. He grew up during the golden age of Pericles' Athens, served with distinction as a soldier, but became best known as a questioner of everything and everyone.
What is Socrates main philosophy?
Philosophy. Socrates believed that philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater well-being of society. He attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason rather than theological doctrine. Socrates pointed out that human choice was motivated by the desire for happiness.
What was Socrates theory of knowledge?
Socrates defines knowledge as absolute truth. He believes that everything in the universe is innately connected; if one thing is known then potentially everything can be derived from that one truth. The fundamental ideas that Socrates seeks to uncover are called forms.
What did Socrates believe in psychology?
Socrates, Plato, & Descartes: Believed the mind and body were separate entities (dualism) and that most ideas, thoughts, traits, etc., were inborn. (Nature over Nurture).
What did Socrates teach?
Socrates professed not to teach anything (and indeed not to know anything important) but only to seek answers to urgent human questions (e.g., “What is virtue?” and “What is justice?”) and to help others do the same. His style of philosophizing was to engage in public conversations about some human excellence and, through skillful questioning, to show that his interlocutors did not know what they were talking about. Despite the negative results of these encounters, Socrates did hold some broad positive views, including that virtue is a form of knowledge and that “care of the soul” (the cultivation of virtue) is the most important human obligation.
Who was Socrates?
Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher , one of the three greatest figures of the ancient period of Western philosophy (the others were Plato and Aristotle ), who lived in Athens in the 5th century BCE. A legendary figure even in his own time, he was admired by his followers for his integrity, his self-mastery, his profound philosophical insight, and his great argumentative skill. He was the first Greek philosopher to seriously explore questions of ethics. His influence on the subsequent course of ancient philosophy was so great that the cosmologically oriented philosophers who generally preceded him are conventionally referred to as the “ pre-Socratics .”
What is Plato's apology to Socrates?
Plato’s Apology of Socrates purports to be the speech Socrates gave at his trial in response to the accusations made against him (Greek apologia means “defense”). Its powerful advocacy of the examined life and its condemnation of Athenian democracy have made it one of the central documents of Western thought and culture.
What did Socrates believe about virtue?
Despite the negative results of these encounters, Socrates did hold some broad positive views, including that virtue is a form of knowledge and that “care of the soul” (the cultivation of virtu e) is the most important human obligation.
Why was Socrates so hated?
Socrates was widely hated in Athens, mainly because he regularly embarrassed people by making them appear ignorant and foolish. He was also an outspoken critic of democracy, which Athenians cherished, and he was associated with some members of the Thirty Tyrants, who briefly overthrew Athens’s democratic government in 404–403 BCE.
What is the symposium of Socrates?
Xenophon’s Symposium is a depiction of Socrates in conversation with his friends at a drinking party (it is perhaps inspired by a work of Plato of the same name and character) and is regarded by some scholars as a valuable re-creation of Socrates’ thought and way of life.
Which book does Xenophon give Socrates?
The portrait of Socrates that Xenophon gives in Books III and IV of Memorabilia seems, in certain passages, to be heavily influenced by his reading of some of Plato’s dialogues, and so the evidentiary value of at least this portion of the work is diminished.
What is Socrates' ideal education?
Statement] In Plato’s The Republic his mentor, Socrates, discusses what the ideal education should include. He claims that “the rearing in music is most sovereign,” and makes an argument to defend his stance (80; bk.3, ln.401, par. d). Education for Socrates is not informative (this is how “education” is mostly viewed in modern times; just filling one’s mind with information), rather, he sees education as a formative tool to shape the soul of an individual. Socrates views music in a much broader sense than
What did Socrates believe about Greek mythology?
Socrates believes that the current Greek mythology that children are reading is harmful to their minds and spirit. Socrates noted how common Greek folk lore like the Odyssey and the Iliad, while popular among the populace of Greece, are filled with indecency and controversial
What is the trial and death of Socrates?
Trial and Death of Socrates? In Ancient Greece, leading a good life is rather more complex than it is in today’s society. It is evidenced in Plato’s four dialogs in The Trial and Death of Socrates. Through the dialogues of Socrates we can learn that in Ancient Greece education, religion, society in general, law and values played a major role on a person’s way of living a good life. In the dialogues of The Trial and Death of Socrates, society condemned those such as Socrates for changing or questioning
What is Plato's role in education?
role. According to Plato, education is wisdom. In the passage, 518d, Plato discusses the true meaning of education vicariously through Socrates. Some literary mechanisms can be found in the passage and I will show how they fit in the text and how they contribute to the main themes of Plato's Republic. In Book VII Socrates has finished listening to other opinions and is now formulating a response. The oration is an excerpt from an intellectual conversation between Socrates and Glaucon. The goal
What is the debate over education?
The fight over education has become controversial in modern times. Some fights are civilized, like a debate between a concerned parent and the school board. Other fights have gained national headlines, including one where entire high schools walked out of class to demonstrate their distaste for a proposed change in curriculum. Although many of the changes in education revolve around modern standards, the debate regarding education of children has been recorded for thousands of years. One person that was very passionate about the education of children was Socrates. In Book Two of Plato’s Republic, Socrates argues that an educated citizen must be obedient to authority and be trained in both music and gymnastics. This idea connects well with the Oxford English Dictionary, which defines education as “The process of bringing up a child, with reference to forming character, shaping manners and behavior” (Education). Based on a thorough analysis of the Republic as well as contemporary sources, I believe that Socrates’s view on ideal education should be adopted and used in modern society.
What is the main factor in Socrates' trial?
Education is a main factor that Socrates discusses throughout his trial in the “Apology” and in “Meno.” One of the main factors discussed in both texts are the role of teachers in society and if Socrates is a teacher. Socrates also relates past stories or experiences when giving his dialogues. This allows him to explain his thoughts and reasons on certain topics. One final factor that plays a role in both the “Apology” and “Meno” is the role of the gods through the dialogues. Teachers, stories,
Who said "I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think"?
Socrates once said, “I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think”. Socrates was a renowned philosopher that taught many of his religious and moral ideas to the youth, disobeying the religion Polytheism, and speaking out on his philosophical ideas. He is speculated to have lived between 470/469 – 399 BC in Athens Greece, which went through many government rulers and systems. Socrates disobedience to the Governmental system and teachings caused many repercussions back then and now about
Why is the Socratic method of teaching useful?
Furthermore, the Socratic method of teaching is useful for students who plan on working in areas of law that require more “on-your-feet” thinking. Two such examples include litigation and negotiation. The Socratic method is also used to help arouse curiosity in students.
How does Socratic Method help students?
It forces students to be prepared and attentive. The Socratic method leads to critical thinking skills by showing students how to identify the weak points in an argument.
What is the Socratic Method?
The Socratic method was derived from the Greek philosopher, Socrates. In order to delve into his students’ view, he would ask them questions until any contradictions were exposed. Socrates also used this method of questioning to encourage people to question the things they were told and to look beyond the obvious.
What are the disadvantages of Socratic method?
Disadvantages of the Socratic method include: 1 Easy failure rate without student participation 2 A fear of public speaking is common 3 Loss of interest possible when a professor is speaking with an individual student 4 There is often no right answer (some students dislike this) 5 It’s sometimes difficult to handle the multiple responses for a given question
How does the Socratic method differ from the historical version of the method?
The Modern Way. Today, the Socratic method differs from the historical version of the method in that it doesn’t rely completely on the answers students give. Rather, it’s driven by a specific set of questions that are designed to lead students to a given idea.
How to prepare for Socratic Method?
Getting comfortable with public speaking is also a great way to prepare for the Socratic method. With more practice, you will likely be able to access more of your own attention, allowing you to provide more intelligent answers to the professor’s questions.
Who is Charles Scholle?
He also spent time in England learning about how their system of law forms the basis of the American legal system. He is one of Georgia’s Top 100 Trial Lawyers.
Overview
Biography
Socrates was born in 470 or 469 BC to Sophroniscus and Phaenarete, a stoneworker and a midwife, respectively, in the Athenian deme of Alopece; therefore, he was an Athenian citizen, having been born to relatively affluent Athenians. He lived close to his father's relatives and inherited, as was customary, part of his father's estate, securing a life reasonably free of financi…
Sources and the Socratic problem
Socrates did not document his teachings. All that is known about him comes from the accounts of others: mainly the philosopher Plato and the historian Xenophon, who were both his pupils; the Athenian comic dramatist Aristophanes (Socrates's contemporary); and Plato's pupil Aristotle, who was born after Socrates's death. The often contradictory stories from these ancient accounts only serve to complicate scholars' ability to reconstruct Socrates's true thoughts reliably, a predicam…
Trial of Socrates
In 399 BC, Socrates went on trial for corrupting the minds of the youth of Athens, and for impiety. Socrates defended himself unsuccessfully. He was found guilty by a majority vote cast by a jury of hundreds of male Athenian citizens and, according to the custom, proposed his own penalty: that he should be given free food and housing by the state, for the services he rendered to th…
Philosophy
A fundamental characteristic of Plato's Socrates is the Socratic method, or the method of refutation (elenchus). It is most prominent in the early works of Plato, such as Apology, Crito, Gorgias, Republic I, and others. The typical elenchus proceeds as follows. Socrates initiates a discussion about a topic with a known expert on the subject, usually in the company of some young men and boys, an…
Legacy
Socrates's impact was immense in philosophy after his death. With the exception of the Epicureans and the Pyrrhonists, almost all philosophical currents after Socrates traced their roots to him: Plato's Academy, Aristotle's Lyceum, the Cynics, and the Stoics. Interest in Socrates kept increasing until the third century AD. The various schools differed in response to fundamental questions such a…
See also
• Bibliography of Socrates
• De genio Socratis
• List of cultural depictions of Socrates
• List of speakers in Plato's dialogues
Sources
• Ahbel-Rappe, Sara; Kamtekar, Rachana (2009). A Companion to Socrates. Wiley. ISBN 978-1-4051-5458-1.
• Ahbel-Rappe, Sara (2011). Socrates: A Guide for the Perplexed. A&C Black. ISBN 978-0-8264-3325-1.
• Alon, Ilai (2009). "Socrates in Arabic Philosophy". In Ahbel-Rappe, Sara; Kamtekar, Rachana (eds.). A Companion to Socrates. Wiley. pp. 313–326. doi:10.1…
• Ahbel-Rappe, Sara; Kamtekar, Rachana (2009). A Companion to Socrates. Wiley. ISBN 978-1-4051-5458-1.
• Ahbel-Rappe, Sara (2011). Socrates: A Guide for the Perplexed. A&C Black. ISBN 978-0-8264-3325-1.
• Alon, Ilai (2009). "Socrates in Arabic Philosophy". In Ahbel-Rappe, Sara; Kamtekar, Rachana (eds.). A Companion to Socrates. Wiley. pp. 313–326. doi:10.1002/9780470996218.ch20. ISBN 978-1-4051-5458-1.