What happened during the Bohemian period?
171 Bohemian Period. The Bohemian Revolt (1618–1620) was an uprising of the Bohemian estates against the rule of the Habsburg dynasty, in particular Emperor Ferdinand II, which triggered the Thirty Years’ War. Describe the events surrounding the Defenestration of Prague.
What was the Bohemian phase of the Thirty Year War?
The Bohemian Phase of the Thirty Year War. The Bohemian Phase lasted from the beginning of the war, 1618, to 1625. It is characterized by civil war in Bohemia between the Catholic League and the Protestant Union.
What was the result of the Bohemian Revolt of 1618?
The Bohemian Revolt (1618–1620) was an uprising of the Bohemian estates against the rule of the Habsburg dynasty, in particular Emperor Ferdinand II, which triggered the Thirty Years’ War. Describe the events surrounding the Defenestration of Prague
How did Bohemia change from Catholic to Protestant?
Since 1526, the Kingdom of Bohemia had been governed by Habsburg kings who did not force their Catholic religion on their largely Protestant subjects. In 1609, Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia (1576–1612), increased Protestant rights.
What was the result of the Bohemian phase?
The Bohemian phase of the Thirty Years' War thus ended with a Hapsburg and Catholic victory. The Danish period of the conflict began when King Christian IV (r. 1588-1648), the Lutheran ruler of Denmark supported the Protestants in 1625 against Ferdinand II.
What happened in the Bohemian phase of the 30 years war?
The Bohemian Phase was purely a local, religious conflict. With each successive phase, the war became more continental in scope, bloodier, and more focused on political power than religion.
What happened during the Bohemian Revolt?
The revolt began in Prague, where two royal officers were hurled from a window by Protestant members of the Bohemian diet—the so-called Defenestration of Prague (May, 1618). Ferdinand was declared deposed and the Bohemian throne was offered to Frederick V, the elector palatine.
What Treaty ended the Bohemian phase of the Thirty Years War?
As a result of the Treaty of Westphalia, the Netherlands gained independence from Spain, Sweden gained control of the Baltic and France was acknowledged as the preeminent Western power. The power of the Holy Roman Emperor was broken and the German states were again able to determine the religion of their lands.
Why did the war began in Bohemia?
Although the struggles that created it erupted some years earlier, the war is conventionally held to have begun in 1618, when the future Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand II, in his role as king of Bohemia, attempted to impose Roman Catholic absolutism on his domains, and the Protestant nobles of both Bohemia and Austria ...
What was the main cause of the 30 years war?
The primary cause of the Thirty Years' War was the actions of Emperor Ferdinand II in forcing the protestants into Catholicism. The war ended with the Peace of Westphalia, a treaty that laid boundaries for European countries and recognized subsequent territorial sovereignty throughout Europe.
What was the Bohemian movement?
Bohemianism is the practice of an unconventional lifestyle, often in the company of like-minded people and with few permanent ties. It involves musical, artistic, literary, or spiritual pursuits.
Who won the Bohemian revolt?
Bohemian RevoltDate 1618–1620 Location Lands of the Bohemian Crown, Austria (Holy Roman Empire) Result Imperial victoryBelligerentsCrown of Bohemia Palatinate Upper-Lower Austrian rebels Transylvania Support: Savoy SilesiaHabsburg monarchy Spanish Empire Catholic League Saxony Support: PolandCommanders and leaders3 more rows
What country is Bohemia now?
the Czech RepublicFrom 1918 to 1939 and from 1945 to 1992, it was part of Czechoslovakia, and since 1993 it has formed much of the Czech Republic. Bohemia's name comes from a Celtic people known as the Boii, though the Slavic Czechs were firmly established in the region by the 5th or 6th century.
What was the root cause of the Thirty Years War quizlet?
What was the root cause of the Thirty Years' War? Conflicts between Catholics and Protestants. What did the Peace of Augsburg of 1555 establish in the Holy Roman Empire? It officially recognized Lutheranism and allowed authorities in each region to decide whether their territory would be Catholic or Lutheran.
What were three results of the Thirty Years War?
As a result of the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), Switzerland and the Netherlands became independent; Germany became fragmented and its population was greatly reduced; and France soon became a dominant power in western continental Europe. The war also saw Spain begin to decline as a colonial power.
What was the purpose of the Treaty of Westphalia?
The Peace of Westphalia recognized the full territorial sovereignty of the member states of the empire. They were empowered to contract treaties with one another and with foreign powers, provided that the emperor and the empire suffered no prejudice.
Who won the Bohemian revolt?
Bohemian RevoltDate 1618–1620 Location Lands of the Bohemian Crown, Austria (Holy Roman Empire) Result Imperial victoryBelligerentsCrown of Bohemia Palatinate Upper-Lower Austrian rebels Transylvania Support: Savoy SilesiaHabsburg monarchy Spanish Empire Catholic League Saxony Support: PolandCommanders and leaders3 more rows
What country is Bohemia now?
the Czech RepublicFrom 1918 to 1939 and from 1945 to 1992, it was part of Czechoslovakia, and since 1993 it has formed much of the Czech Republic. Bohemia's name comes from a Celtic people known as the Boii, though the Slavic Czechs were firmly established in the region by the 5th or 6th century.
How did Austria Get bohemia?
After the death of King Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia in the Battle of Mohács in 1526, Archduke Ferdinand I of Austria became the new king of Bohemia, and the country became a constituent state of the Habsburg monarchy.
What happened in the Danish phase?
The new phase saw the German war expanded into an international conflict. Christian IV of Denmark came into the fighting, principally because of his fear of the rise of Hapsburg power in N Germany; he openly avowed religious motives but hoped also to enlarge his German possessions.
How long did the Bohemian phase last?
The Bohemian Phase lasted from the beginning of the war, 1618, to 1625.
What happened in November 1618?
November 1618- Ferdinand raises an army with help of Spanish subsidies to suppress rebellion; Invades southern Bohemia.
What was the Bohemian phase?
The Bohemian Phase was purely a local, religious conflict. With each successive phase, the war became more continental in scope, bloodier, and more focused on political power than religion.
Who ruled the Bohemian Protestants?
Although ruled directly by the Catholic Hapsburgs, Bohemian Protestants enjoyed a generous level of religious toleration (by the standards of the time). A Hapsburg ruler had issued a Letter of Majesty to the Bohemian Protestants guaranteeing their freedom to practice their religion.
Why was Calvinism accepted as a third option for princes in the Holy Roman Empire?
Calvinism was accepted as a third option for princes in the Holy Roman Empire to choose as an official religion and the freedom of private worship for religious minorities within the principalities of the Empire was guaranteed. The goal here was to avoid future religious conflict. The Thirty Years’ War was the last major religious war in Europe ...
Why did the warring parties gather at Westphalia?
The warring parties gathered at Westphalia to hammer out a rational peace to end a long war that had begun as a local religious conflict. By and large, the provisions of the Peace of Westphalia (1648) weakened the Holy Roman Emperor and established France as the dominant power in Western Europe.
Why did the King of Denmark invade the Holy Roman Empire?
The King of Denmark - a Lutheran state immediately north of the Holy Roman Empire - responded by invading in order to help the Lutheran princes against the Emperor. This ended up being a colossal failure, as his expected allies didn’t give him aid they had promised and he had underestimated the strength of the Imperial armies. The Danish king retreated back into his own country with an army of Imperial mercenaries at his heels.
Which country was surrounded by the Habsburgs?
In the 17th century, the Habsburgs were the most powerful family in Europe, controlling Austria, the Holy Roman Empire, Spain, the Netherlands, and various other territories strewn throughout Europe. France found itself surrounded by Hapsburg power and sought to change this by allying themselves with the Protestants (a deal with the devil?).