The basic cause of the Stono Rebellion
Stono Rebellion
The Stono Rebellion was a slave rebellion that began on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. It was the largest slave uprising in the British mainland colonies, with 25 white people and 35 to 50 black people killed. The uprising was led by native Africans who were likely from the C…
What was the truth about the 1739 Stono Rebellion?
The Stono Rebellion, the largest slave insurrection in British North America, began nearby on September 9, 1739. About 20 Africans raided a store near Wallace Creek, a branch of the Stono River. Taking guns and other weapons, they killed two shopkeepers.
How did the Stono Rebellion affect slavery laws?
The Stono Rebellion marked a significant escalation of black resistance to slavery in South Carolina, shook the Plantation complex to its core, and precipitated legislation that would further reduce and challenge the humanity of chattel slaves in the Colonial and Antebellum South up until the end of the Civil War. Essay due? We'll write it for you!
What were the causes of the Sannyasi Rebellion?
Sannyasi Rebellion/Periods. What is the main cause of Sannyasi rebellion? Clashes between the Company and ascetics But after British imposed taxes on zamidars, it became hard for them to give alms to the astics. Sannyasis & Fakirs were burden with restrictions as the British government thought they were looters & thugs. And thus rebellion began.
What caused Pontiacs rebellion to erupt?
What Caused Pontiac's Rebellion? After the French and Indian War, Pontiac's Rebellion was ignited by growing tension between American Indians and the British government when the latter took control of lands and trade surrendered by the French. The indigenous tribes feared their lands and hunting grounds would be overrun by colonial settlers and ...
What act caused the Stono Rebellion?
A malaria epidemic in Charlestown, which caused general confusion throughout Carolina, may have influenced the timing of the Rebellion. The recent (August 1739) passage of the Security Act by the South Carolina Colonial Assembly may also have played a role.
What caused the Stono Rebellion quizlet?
What were the causes of the Stono Rebelion? South Carolina close to Florida easy for slaves to escape and gain freedom- overworked slaves which had survived yellow fever had had enough-67% of the population in South Carolina where slaves-rumour war with Spain may begin colonists distracted from chasing rebels.
What was the Stono Rebellion and why is it important?
The largest and most significant slave rebellion in the British North American colonies, the Stono Rebellion revealed tensions that continued in slave states throughout the next century. Slaves were oppressed by a brutal system of forced labor and sometimes violently rebelled.
What happened during the Stono Rebellion?
Stono rebellion, large slave uprising on September 9, 1739, near the Stono River, 20 miles (30 km) southwest of Charleston, South Carolina. Slaves gathered, raided a firearms shop, and headed south, killing more than 20 white people as they went.
What was the result of the Stono Rebellion quizlet?
What happened as a result of the Stono Rebellion? The South Carolina legislature established a harsh new code to keep slaves under constant surveillance and ensure that masters disciplined their slaves.
What happened during the Stono Rebellion quizlet?
What happened during the Stono Rebellion? 1739; 20 slaves met near Stono River and stole guns/ammunition. They fled to Florida from South Carolina where they hoped Spanish would grant them freedom, but the militia caught up with them. What were the effects of the Stono Rebellion?
Which statement best describes the effects of the Stono Rebellion of 1739?
Which statement BEST describes the effects of the Stono Rebellion of 1739? The slaves who took part in the Stono Rebellion of 1739 had the ultimate goal of reaching St. Augustine, Florida.
What was significant about the Stono Rebellion of 1739 quizlet?
The Stono Rebellion (sometimes called Cato's Conspiracy or Cato's Rebellion) was a slave rebellion that commenced on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. It was the largest slave uprising in the British mainland colonies, with 21 whites and 44 blacks killed.
Which of the following is true of the Stono Rebellion quizlet?
Which of the following is true of the Stono Rebellion? It tightened controls on slaves.
In what ways did the Stono rebels take actions that negated their status as slaves and promoted their self conception as free people?
Some ways that the Stono rebels negated their status as slaves and promoted their self conception as free people was by stealing guns, whisky, clothes, and food. Many of them had never had the chance to drink whiskey because of their status.
Which of the following was the most influential factor in Jeremy and other enslaved Africans rebelling against their South Carolinian captors?
Their violent treatment and disciplinary actions towards slaves
Which of the following was a practice of slave owners in the northern colonies that was later adopted more fully by southern plantation owners?
The practice of using enslaved women to produce newly enslaved people born in the American colonies
Which of the following best describes the influence of the changing disciplinary measures southern plantation owners used on their enslaved labor after the Stono Rebellion?
Southern plantation owners increased the violence in which they disciplined infractions, usually choosing to do much harm to a few individuals as a...
Which of the following could be considered an immediate reaction to the Stono Rebellion and the rising fears of a slave uprising?
The New York scare of 1741
Where did the Stono Rebellion originate?
The American Colony of South Carolina
Which of the following was most influential in the initial violent success of the Stono Rebellion?
The fugitive slaves were of Congolese origin, a nation in Africa that had been militarized by conflict, so they had some military experience
Where did the Stono Rebellion take place?
The Stono Rebellion (sometimes called Cato's Conspiracy or Cato's Rebellion) was a slave rebellion that began on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. It was the largest slave uprising in the British mainland colonies, with 25 colonists and 35 to 50 Africans killed. The uprising was led by native Africans who were likely from ...
Who was the leader of the revolt?
Jemmy, the leader of the revolt, was a literate slave described in an eyewitness account as " Angolan ". Historian John K. Thornton has noted that, because of patterns of trade, he was more likely from the Kingdom of Kongo in west Central Africa, which had long had relations with Portuguese traders.
What were the slaves called in the Kongo Empire?
His cohort of 20 slaves were also called "Angolan", and likely also Kongolese. The slaves were described as Catholic, and some spoke Portuguese, learned from the traders operating in the Kongo Empire at the time. The patterns of trade and the fact that the Kongo was a Catholic nation point to their origin there.
Why did the South Carolina colony have slaves?
Since 1708, the majority of the population of the South Carolina colony were enslaved Africans, as importation of laborers from Africa had increased in recent decades with labor demand for the expansion of cotton and rice cultivation as commodity export crops.
How many whites were killed in the Rebellion?
The rebels were joined by 40 to 60 more during their 15-mile march. They killed at least 20 whites, but spared others. The rebellion ended late that afternoon when the militia caught the rebels, killing at least 54 of them. Most who escaped were captured and executed; any forced to join the rebels were released.
Why did planters decide to cut off the supply of slaves?
Planters decided to develop a slave population who were native-born, believing the workers were more content if they grew up enslaved. Attributing the rebellion to the recently imported Africans, planters decided to cut off the supply. They enacted a 10-year moratorium on slave importation through Charleston.
How far was Stono from the Florida line?
Stono was 150 miles (240 km) from the Florida line. A malaria epidemic had recently killed many whites in Charleston, weakening the power of slaveholders. Lastly, historians have suggested the slaves organized their revolt to take place on Sunday, when planters would be occupied in church and might be unarmed.
What were the factors that contributed to the Stono Rebellion?
Another factor that may have contributed to the Stono Rebellion was the fear many white people had of a slave rebellion occurring. When the Security Act was passed, white men were required by law to carry guns with them to church on Sundays. If they didn’t carry a gun, they could be fined. Prior to the passage of the Security Act, white men didn’t carry guns to church, and slaves were allowed to work for themselves on Sundays. The passage of this law may have angered slaves.
What was the Stono Rebellion?
The Stono Rebellion was a slave rebellion in South Carolina in 1739. While it isn’t totally clear why this rebellion occurred, there are a few possible explanations. One possible explanation is that the Spanish were advertising that any slave who escaped to St. Augustine, Florida would be given freedom and...
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How many slaves were in the rebellion?
Led by an Angolan named Jemmy, a band of twenty slaves organized a rebellion on the banks of the Stono River. After breaking into Hutchinson’s store the band, now armed with guns, called for their liberty. As they marched, overseers were killed and reluctant slaves were forced to join the company.
What happened in 1739?
Stono Rebellion (1739) On Sunday, September 9th, 1739 the British colony of South Carolina was shaken by a slave uprising that culminated with the death of sixty people. Led by an Angolan named Jemmy, a band of twenty slaves organized a rebellion on the banks of the Stono River.
What was the Stono River Rebellion?
The Stono River Rebellion is a tribute to the ongoing, determined resistance of Black people to the oppressive system of enslavement.
Where did the Stono Rebellion take place?
The Stono Rebellion took place near the Stono River in South Carolina. The details of the 1739 event are uncertain, as documentation for the incident comes from only one firsthand report ...
What was the impact of the Stono Rebellion on the lives of enslaved people?
is a History professor, lecturing at several universities. Her work focuses on African American history, including the Civil Rights Movement. The Stono Rebellion was the largest rebellion mounted by enslaved people against enslavers in colonial America.
Why did the South Carolinians take their guns to church on Sunday?
South Carolinians were contemplating passing the Security Act, which would have required all White men to take their firearms with them to church on Sunday, presumably in case of unrest among a group of enslaved people broke out. Sunday had been traditionally a day when the enslavers set aside their weapons for church attendance and allowed their captives to work for themselves.
What did South Carolinians think about the enslaved peoples?
South Carolinians thought it was possible that the enslaved peoples' African origins had contributed to the rebellion. Part of the 1740 Negro Act, passed in response to the rebellion, was a prohibition on importing enslaved Africans.
What did the rebels do to the homes?
The band of rebels hit a series of businesses and homes, recruiting more enslaved people and killing the enslavers and their families. They burned the houses as they went. The original rebels may have forced some of their recruits to join the rebellion.
How many slaves were killed in the South Carolinians?
The tally of the dead was 21 White people and 44 enslaved Black people. South Carolinians spared the lives of enslaved people they believed were forced to participate against their will by the original band of rebels.
Overview
The Stono Rebellion (also known as Cato's Conspiracy or The Cato Rebellion) was a slave revolt that began on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. It was the largest slave rebellion in the Southern Colonies, with 25 colonists and 35 to 50 Africans killed. The uprising was led by native Africans who were likely from the Central African Kingdom of Kongo, as the rebels were Catholic and some spoke Portuguese.
Causes
Since 1708, the majority of the population of the South Carolina colony were enslaved Africans, as importation of laborers from Africa had increased in recent decades with labor demand for the expansion of cotton and rice cultivation as commodity export crops. Historian Ira Berlin has called this the Plantation Generation, noting that South Carolina had become a "slave society," with slavery central to its economy. Planters bought slaves taken from Africa to satisfy the increase…
Events of the revolt
On Sunday, 9 September 1739, Jemmy gathered 22 enslaved Africans near the Stono River, 20 miles (30 km) southwest of Charleston. Mark M. Smith argues that taking action on the day after the Feast of the Nativity of Mary connected their Catholic past with present purpose, as did the religious symbols they used. The Africans marched down the roadway with a banner that read "Liberty!", and chanted the same word in unison. They attacked Hutchinson's store at the Stono R…
Aftermath
Over the next two years, slave uprisings occurred independently in Georgia and South Carolina. Colonial officials believed these were inspired by the Stono Rebellion, but historians think the increasingly harsh conditions of slavery since the beginning of the 18th century under the rice and cotton cultures were sufficient cause.
Planters decided to develop a slave population who were native-born, believing the workers wer…
Legacy
The Hutchinson's warehouse site, where the revolt began, was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974. A South Carolina Historical Marker has also been erected at the site.
The text of the marker reads:
The Stono Rebellion (1739) The Stono Rebellion, the largest slave insurrection in British North America, began nearby on September 9, 1739. About 20 Africans raided a store near Wallace Cr…
The Hutchinson's warehouse site, where the revolt began, was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974. A South Carolina Historical Marker has also been erected at the site.
The text of the marker reads:
The Stono Rebellion (1739) The Stono Rebellion, the largest slave insurrection in British North America, began nearby on September 9, 1739. About 20 Africans raided a store near Wallace Cr…
See also
• List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Charleston County, South Carolina
Further reading
• Campbell, Ballard C. Campbell, ed. American Disasters: 201 Calamities That Shook the Nation (2008) pp. 22–23
• George Cato, interviewed by Stiles M. Scruggs, " 'As It Come Down to Me:' Black Memories of Stono in the 1930s", in Mark M. Smith, Stono: Documenting and Interpreting a Southern Slave Revolt, Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2005. ISBN 1-57003-605-5, pp. 55-d
External links
• Niven, Steven J. (22 February 2016). "The Stono River Slave Rebellion Was Nearly Erased from SC's History Books". The Root.