How were the members of the Council of elders chosen?
than that. The Elders would be chosen from influential members of the community, rabbis, or others. Most were democratically elected, though if the Nazis in charge wanted specific people on the council they had no issues with bypassing the democratic process and forcing them onto the council, whether they were willing or not.
What was the Spartan Council of elders?
The most powerful element of the Spartan government may well have been the council of elders. This council of elders was made up of 28 men over the age of 60, and the 2 kings. The council of elders made the laws the Assembly voted on, and could send the Assembly home if they disagreed with them. Click to see full answer.
What was the function of the Council of elders?
- 14 Elders representing the various communittees that UCN serves
- 1 representative of the Governing Council appointed by that council
- 1 representative of the Learning Council appointed by that council
- 1 representative of the Student Association Council of UCN as appointed by that council. ...
Was Sparta a democracy or an oligarchy?
Why didn’t Sparta have a democracy? In the simplest terms, Sparta was not a democracy because the people (demos) did not have power (kratos). Sparta was an oligarchy ruled by two kings, a council of elders called the Gerousia, and a board of five officials called Ephors.
What was the council of elders Sparta?
The council of elders in Greek cities, notably at Sparta. The Archaic and Classical Spartan gerousia comprised 28 men aged over 60, drawn de facto (if not de iure) from the leading families, together with the two kings. Membership was for life; vacancies were filled through competitive acclamation by the citizens.
What do the council of elders do?
It shall be the responsibility of the Elders Council to define and make known to the Executive Committee, any economic and social needs of the Elders, to promote the delivery of supportive services, including health, nutritional services, personal care, chore services and transportation.
What role did the council of elders play in the ancient Spartan government?
Sparta also had a council that created laws. The council was made up of the two kings and twenty-eight elders. The elders had to be sixty years old or older to qualify for the position. These leaders took the laws to an assembly made up of citizens for an up–or-down vote without discussion or alterations.
What was the function of the Assembly in Sparta?
It consisted of 28 members, plus the two kings. The general assembly voted for them and they were appointed for life. Its primary functions were to prepare matters for the Assembly, to advise on policy matters, and to act as a court of justice in criminal matters.
What is the group The Elders?
The Elders is an international non-governmental organisation of public figures noted as senior statesmen, peace activists and human rights advocates, who were brought together by Nelson Mandela in 2007. They describe themselves as "independent global leaders working together for peace and human rights".
Where did the council of elders meet?
Council of Elders of the Organization of Turkic States convened a meeting in Istanbul. | News | Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı
Who has the most power in the Spartan government?
The Gerousia had the highest authority in the Spartan state. The Gerousia was a council of elders (senate) which consisted of 28 elders (gerontocrats) and both kings who were members of The Gerousia by position. The elders were elected by the Assembly from among the oldest Spartan champions.
Who made the decisions in ancient Sparta?
Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. Two kings ruled the city, but a 28-member 'council of elders' limited their powers. These men were recruited from the highest social class, the aristocratic Spartiates.
What was the system of government in Sparta?
OligarchyAristocracyMonarchyDiarchyRepublicSparta/Government
What did Spartans look like?
1:513:12What did Spartans really look like? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThey wore bronze caresses that were shaped like a athletic male Thor so although we're not sure ifMoreThey wore bronze caresses that were shaped like a athletic male Thor so although we're not sure if they still wore this type of armor during the famous Persian Wars.
What was the function of the Athenian assembly?
The Assembly (ἐκκλησία) was the regular opportunity for all male citizens of Athens to speak their minds and exercise their votes regarding the government of their city. It was the most central and most definitive institution of the Athenian Democracy.
What is the name of the council of elders in Sparta?
Gerousia, in ancient Sparta, council of elders, one of the two chief organs of the Spartan state, the other being the apella (assembly). The functions of both were likely delineated at the time of the reforms of Lycurgus, probably in the 7th century bc.
What is the council of elders?
Gerousia, in ancient Sparta, council of elders, one of the two chief organs of the Spartan state, the other being the apella ( assem bly).
What was the role of the Gerousia?
gerousia, in ancient Sparta, council of elders, one of the two chief organs of the Spartan state, the other being the apella(assembly). The functions of both were likely delineatedat the time of the reforms of Lycurgus, probably in the 7th century bc. The gerousiaprepared business to be submitted to the apellaand had extensive judicial powers, being the only Spartan court that could pronounce sentence of death or exile. Its members, the gerontes(“elders”), whose number was fixed at 30, including the two kings, were chosen for life by acclamation of the citizens from among candidates who had reached age 60.
Who created the Spartan Constitution?
The Gerousia (γερουσία) was the Spartan council of elders, which was made up of men over the age of sixty. It was created by the Spartan lawgiver Lycurgus in the seventh century BC, in his Great Rhetra ("Great Pronouncement").
What was the role of the Gerousia?
The Gerousia had two major roles. It debated motions which were to be put before the citizen assembly, with the power to prevent any motion from being passed on, and functioned as a Supreme Court, with the right to try any Spartan, up to and including the kings.
How many members were there in the Gerousia?
The Gerousia consisted of thirty members in total, of whom twenty-eight had to be over the age of sixty, and the remaining two members were the two Spartan kings, regardless of their age. Other than the kings, the members of the Gerousia (known as gerontes ), served for life.
What is the Council of Elders?
Council of Elders may refer to: Council of Elders ( A Series of Unfortunate Events), a fictional organization. Council of Elders (Malaysia), a group of eminent Malaysians advising the current Malaysian government. Council of Elders of the Bundestag (Germany), a joint deliberative body.
Which African kingdoms had privy councils?
The privy council in several African kingdoms, such as the Ne Mbanda-Mbanda and the Oyo Mesi.
What was the conservative constitution of Sparta?
Another notoriously conservative aspect of the Spartan constitution was the Council of Elders, or Gerousia. Although this body was elected, as were similar institutions in other cities, the Elders had to be over 60 years of age and were elected for life.
What was the first democracy in Sparta?
GOVERNMENT: SPARTA'S CONSTITUTION WAS REVOLUTIONARY. The Spartan constitution, commonly dated to the early 7th century BC, is the first known constitution that vested supreme power in the hands of an Assembly composed of all citizens. Thus, Sparta was the first known functioning democracy – roughly 150 years before the introduction ...
How did the Spartan Revolution date?
Ancient historians had no convenient system for marking the dates of events – which makes it even more difficult for modern historians to try to apply dates to the events described. We therefore have no way of dating the Spartan revolution with certainty. Ancient sources agree, however, that following a period of unrest – possibly even a rebellion of some kind – new, revolutionary laws were introduced. These laws were submitted to the oracle at Delphi, which advised the Spartans that they would live better under these laws than any others. These laws gave an Assembly of all citizens the final say in all matters, making Sparta the first – but by no means the most radical – democracy.
What were the Ephors responsible for?
The ephors were executives responsible for carrying out the day-to-day business of running the city, including the receiving and sending of ambassadors. Initially they appear to have been little more than clerks, but at the time of Chilon (mid-6th century) they acquired more power and prestige.
How many kings did Sparta have?
In addition to the Assembly of citizens, Sparta retained two kings, with largely ceremonial functions, just like the British monarchy today. Sparta had a bicameral legislature, divided into the Assembly and the Council of Elders. While the Assembly was made up of all citizens, the Council of Elders ...
Why did the Spartans call themselves equals?
Henceforth the Spartans called themselves equals, or Peers – because they were equal not only in rights but also in wealth. There is no question that with time this equality of wealth was eroded. By the second half of the 5th century BC, wealth had become concentrated in the hands of fewer and fewer families.
What was the ostentatious display of wealth?
The ostentatious display of wealth was frowned upon socially. This set Sparta apart from the other Greek city-states, where the landed aristocracy, wealthy merchants, and manufacturers engaged in extravagant displays of wealth and competed for the honor of donating the most generous gifts to their respective cities.
What was the name of the ancient Spartan assembly?
Not empowered to initiate proposals, the body considered subjects . Apella, ancient Spartan assembly, corresponding to the ekklēsia of other Greek states. Its monthly meetings, probably restricted to full citizens over 30, were presided over at first by the kings, later by ephors (magistrates).
Where is Sparta located?
Sparta, ancient capital of the Laconia district of the southeastern Peloponnese, southwestern Greece. Along with the surrounding area, it forms the perifereiakí enótita(regional unit) of Laconia (Modern Greek: Lakonía) within the Peloponnese (Pelopónnisos) periféreia(region). The city lies on the right bank of the…
