Glomar Challenger was a deep sea research and scientific drilling vessel for oceanography and marine geology
Marine geology
Marine geology or geological oceanography is the study of the history and structure of the ocean floor. It involves geophysical, geochemical, sedimentological and paleontological investigations of the ocean floor and coastal zone. Marine geology has strong ties to physical ocean…
What was the Glomar Challenger used for?
Full Article Glomar Challenger, oceanographic drilling and coring vessel, active from 1968 to 1983. The exploratory ship of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (later the Ocean Drilling Project; ODP), it was equipped with a drilling derrick 43 metres (140 feet) high and was capable of drilling more than 1,700 metres (5,570 feet) into the ocean floor.
When did the Glomar Challenger go to the ocean?
Written By: Glomar Challenger, oceanographic drilling and coring vessel, active from 1968 to 1983. The exploratory ship of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (later the Ocean Drilling Project; ODP), it was equipped with a drilling derrick 43 metres (140 feet) high and was capable of drilling more than 1,700 metres (5,570 feet) into the ocean floor.
How deep is the hole on the Glomar Challenger?
During 6 recent days and nights, the 400 ft. 10,500 ton drillship Glomar Challenger lay unanchored above an Atlantic deep, her computerized dynamic positioning system holding her precisely over target: a 9-1/4 in. diam hole reamed in the ocean floor more than 3 miles below.
Who is the owner of the Glomar Challenger?
United States. Name: Glomar Challenger. Owner: Global Marine Inc. Builder: Levingston Shipbuilding Company, Orange, Texas. Laid down:
What was the Glomar Challenger a success?
Phase II ended on August 11, 1972, and ship began a successful scientific and engineering career. The success of the Challenger was almost immediate....Glomar Challenger: Drillship of the Deep Sea Drilling Project.Total distance penetrated below sea floor325,548 mTotal interval cored170,043 mTotal core recovered and stored97,056 mOverall core recovery57%6 more rows•Nov 28, 2007
What was the vessel Glomar Challenger used to test on the sea floor?
The Glomar Challenger was the first drilling vessel to be used for scientific research by the Deep Sea Drilling Project. The JOIDES Resolution is a 469 feet long ship that has been used since 1985 by the Ocean Drilling Program.
Does the Glomar Explorer still exist?
Howard Hughes and the covert CIA project to raise a lost Soviet sub in early 1970s. The Glomar Explorer, once the world's most advanced deep water drill ship, ended up in a scrap yard in Zhoushan, China, in 2015. But it left behind two remarkable offshore exploration histories.
What did the Deep Sea Drilling Project find?
One of the most important discoveries was made during Leg 3. The crew drilled 17 holes at 10 different sites along a oceanic ridge between South America and Africa. The core samples retrieved provided definitive proof for continental drift and seafloor renewal at rift zones.
What did the Glomar Challenger study in 1968?
It investigated some 624 sites in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans, not only revealing the presence of deep ocean salt domes (which themselves may indicate the presence of oil) but also supporting the theory of plate tectonics by providing evidence of continental drift and seafloor renewal.
What is under ocean floor?
0:082:21Our mysterious ocean floor - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThere's an entire world underwater that we know very little about the deep ocean floor is the mostMoreThere's an entire world underwater that we know very little about the deep ocean floor is the most challenging. Environment for scientists to study on the planet.
Why did the K 129 sink?
The official Soviet Navy hypothesis is that K-129, while operating in snorkel mode, slipped below its operating depth. Such an event, combined with a mechanical failure or improper crew reaction, can cause flooding sufficient to sink the boat.
How the CIA stole a Russian submarine?
When a Russian sub sank at the height of the Cold War, the CIA got help from Howard Hughes and created a fictitious mining operation to snag the vessel at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. It took six years, but the U.S. managed to capture a sunken nuclear submarine, right out from under the Russians' noses.
Who paid for the Glomar Explorer?
Global Marine merged with Santa Fe International Corporation during 2001 to become GlobalSantaFe Corporation, which merged with Transocean in November 2007 and operated the vessel as GSF Explorer. In 2010, Transocean bought the vessel for a US$15 million ($18 million in 2020) in cash.
Why is ocean drilling important?
Major Scientific Accomplishments Scientific ocean drilling has advanced understanding of solid Earth cycles, revealed the flow of fluid and microbe ecosystems within the seafloor, and gathered extensive information on Earth's climate history.
Where was the Glomar Challenger built?
Orange, TexasGlomar Challenger was a deep sea research and scientific drilling vessel for oceanography and marine geology studies. The drillship was designed by Global Marine Inc....Glomar Challenger.HistoryUnited StatesBuilderLevingston Shipbuilding Company, Orange, TexasLaid downOctober 18, 1967LaunchedMarch 23, 196817 more rows
What evidence did the Deep Sea Drilling Project find about the dates of rocks in the ocean basins?
What evidence did the Deep Sea Drilling Project find about the dates of rocks in the ocean basins? The ocean basins are relatively young; most ocean basin rocks and sediments are Cretaceous or younger in age. Which of the following was never proposed as evidence supporting the existence of Pangaea?
What was the Glomar Challenger and what did it help prove?
Glomar Challenger was made to help Harry Hess with the theory of Seafloor Spreading by taking rock samples confirming that the farther from the Mid-ocean ridge, the older the rock was.
What kind of geologic studies were the primary focus of the Glomar Challenger and joides resolution's international investigations?
H.M.S. Challenger's mission was all about collecting samples, whether those samples be seafloor mud, manganese modules, corals, crabs, and plant and animal life from the islands they visited over their three-year journey.
Where is the HMS Challenger now?
The United States Space Shuttle Challenger was named after the ship. Her figurehead is on display in the foyer of the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton.
What was the Glomar Challenger's accomplishment?from osti.gov
One accomplishment is the evaluation of new tools and techniques.
How deep can a Glomar Challenger drill?from en.wikipedia.org
Can drill to a depth of 22,500 ft (6,900 m), in a water depth of up to 20,000 ft (6,100 m). Glomar Challenger was a deep sea research and scientific drilling vessel for oceanography and marine geology studies.
Who owns the Glomar Challenger?from en.wikipedia.org
Launched on March 23, 1968, the vessel was owned and operated by the Global Marine Inc. corporation. Glomar Challenger was given its name as a tribute to the accomplishments of the oceanographic survey vessel HMS Challenger. Glomar is a truncation of Global Marine .
Who built the drillship?from en.wikipedia.org
(now Transocean Inc.) specifically for a long term contract with the American National Science Foundation and University of California Scripps Institution of Oceanography and built by Levingston Shipbuilding Company in Orange, Texas.
What is the Glomar Challenger?from britannica.com
Glomar Challenger, oceanographic drilling and coring vessel, active from 1968 to 1983. The exploratory ship of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (later the Ocean Drilling Project; ODP), it was equipped with a drilling derrick 43 metres (140 feet) high and was capable of drilling more than 1,700 metres (5,570 feet) into the ocean floor. It investigated some 624 sites in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans, not only revealing the presence of deep ocean salt domes (which themselves may indicate the presence of oil) but also supporting the theory of plate tectonics by providing evidence of continental drift and seafloor renewal. In 1985 the work of the Glomar Challenger was continued by the JOIDES Resolution, a larger and more advanced drilling ship of the Joint Oceanographic Institutions for Deep Earth Sampling.
When was the Glomar Challenger last docked?from www-odp.tamu.edu
The Glomar Challenger tied dock for the last time with the Deep Sea Drilling Project in November 1983. Parts of the ship, such as its dynamic positioning system, engine telegraph, and thruster console, are stored at the Smithsonian Institution. From August 11, 1968, to November 11, 1983 an impressive list of statistics were compiled:
When did Phase 2 of the Challenger end?from www-odp.tamu.edu
Phase II ended on August 11, 1972, and ship began a successful scientific and engineering career. The success of the Challenger was almost immediate. On Leg 1 Site 2 under a water depth of 1067 m (3500 ft), core samples revealed the existence of salt domes.
Where are the Lamont-Doherty cores stored?from www-odp.tamu.edu
These cores are stored at the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory ( LDEO) at Columbia University and at Scripps Institution of Oceanography. After splitting the core in half length-wise, one half was archived and the other is still used as a source to answer specimen requests.
Where is the Glomar Challenger?
For the next 2 1/2 years, the Glomar Challenger will drill and core in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.
How long did the Glomar Challenger sail?
After 15 years of sailing, the Glomar Challenger retired and docked, never to go out to sea again. Its missions were successful and answered many questions about what happened to Pangaea, and what happened to Earth.
Why was the Challenger built?
Challenger was built to serve as a structural test article for the shuttle program. A lighter-weight orbiter was NASA's goal during the years in which the orbiter fleet was being built, but a test article was needed to ensure that a lighter airframe could handle the stress of space flight.
When was the Challenger launched?
Challenger's first mission was STS-6, launched April 4, 1983. That mission included the first spacewalk of the shuttle program, as well as deployment of the first satellite in the Tracking and Data Relay System constellation. The orbiter's crew included Sally Ride, the first female American astronaut, on mission STS-7.
What was the first shuttle to launch and land at night?
Challenger also was the first shuttle to host a crew that included two U.S. women astronauts, on mission STS-41G. The first orbiter to launch and land at night, on mission STS-8, Challenger also made the first shuttle landing at Kennedy, concluding mission STS-41B.
What missions did Spacelabs 2 and 3 fly on?
Spacelabs 2 and 3 flew aboard Challenger on missions STS- 51F and STS-51B, as did the first German-dedicated Spacelab, on STS-6A. Challenger's missions included a host of scientific experiments and satellite deployments. Challenger and its crew of seven astronauts on STS-51L were lost on Jan. 28, 1986.
How many astronauts were on the Challenger?
Challenger and its crew of seven astronauts on STS-51L were lost on Jan. 28, 1986. Please see the special salute to the vehicle and its crew elsewhere in this publication. Challenger and its crew live on as part of NASA's space shuttle legacy. The discoveries made on the shuttle's many missions continue to improve mankind's knowledge of space flight and its applications to life on Earth.
What was the name of the space shuttle that sailed the Atlantic and Pacific oceans during the 1870s?
The shuttle was named after the British naval research vessel HMS Challenger that sailed the Atlantic and Pacific oceans during the 1870s. The Apollo 17 lunar module also was called Challenger. Like their predecessors, Challenger and its crews made significant scientific contributions. Challenger's first mission was STS-6, launched April 4, 1983.
Ph.D. thesis data
notes: Computer printouts and rolls - filtered seismic signals and reflections, Glomar Challenger profiling Glomar Challenger (platform)
OSE - Oblique Seismic Experiment
notes: 2 Gaylord boxes & 1 notebook - notes, memos, geophone positions, borehole data geophone (instrument) Glomar Challenger leg 92, Deep Sea Drilling Project Glomar Challenger (platform) DSDP (Deep Sea Drilling Project) (project) Inventory list "R.A.Stephen Archives #95-8" included. SOBO Shots UV records discarded 9/09 per RA Stephen.
OSE - Oblique Seismic Experiment
notes: 3 microfilm - Challenger 88 reflection airgun,bathymetry, magnetics, NORDA-362 Files,notebooks & folders - digital processing, JOSE II notebooks, sound velocity, borehole AMP, particle motion plots, navigation airgun (instrument) NORDA (organization) Challenger (platform) JOSE II (Oblique Seismic Experiments) (project) Glomar Challenger leg 88, Deep Sea Drilling Project shipboard procedures manual, borehole geophone invoices & paperwork, summary drafts, correspondence.
Project Deep Probe
original_description: Glomar Challenger, general ship scenes, diagrams of mid ocean ridge, Melvin Peterson.
What was the purpose of the Glomar Challenger?from pubs.usgs.gov
Above: The Glomar Challenger was the first research vessel specifically designed in the late 1960s for the purpose of drilling into and taking core samples from the deep ocean floor.
How deep can a Glomar Challenger drill?from en.wikipedia.org
Can drill to a depth of 22,500 ft (6,900 m), in a water depth of up to 20,000 ft (6,100 m). Glomar Challenger was a deep sea research and scientific drilling vessel for oceanography and marine geology studies.
Who built the drillship?from en.wikipedia.org
(now Transocean Inc.) specifically for a long term contract with the American National Science Foundation and University of California Scripps Institution of Oceanography and built by Levingston Shipbuilding Company in Orange, Texas.
When was the Glomar Explorer built?
The ship was built as Hughes Glomar Explorer in 1971 and 1972 by Sun Shipbuilding and Drydock Co. for more than US$350 million (about $1.4 billion in 2019) at the direction of Howard Hughes for use by his company, Global Marine Development Inc. It began operation on 20 June 1974.
Where was the Glomar Explorer mothballed?
Mothballing. Glomar Explorer mothballed in Suisun Bay, California, during June 1993. While the ship had an enormous lifting capacity, there was little interest in operating the vessel because of her great cost.
What is the CIA ship used for?
This article is about the CIA ship used to recover a sunken Soviet submarine as part of Project Azorian. For the deep-sea oceanographic research and scientific drilling vessel, see Glomar Challenger.
When was the Hughes Glomar Explorer transferred to the Navy?
Subsequently, during September 1976 , the GSA transferred Hughes Glomar Explorer to the Navy for storage, and during January 1977, after it was prepared for dry docking at a cost of more than two million dollars, the ship became part of the Navy's Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet.
What was the purpose of the Hughes ship?
Hughes told the media that the ship's purpose was to extract manganese nodules from the ocean floor . This marine geology cover story became surprisingly influential, causing many others to examine the idea.
Who was the prime contractor for the Ocean Minerals Company?
The consortium's prime contractor was the Lockheed Missiles and Space Company .
What was the purpose of the Glomar Challenger?from pubs.usgs.gov
Above: The Glomar Challenger was the first research vessel specifically designed in the late 1960s for the purpose of drilling into and taking core samples from the deep ocean floor.
How deep can a Glomar Challenger drill?from en.wikipedia.org
Can drill to a depth of 22,500 ft (6,900 m), in a water depth of up to 20,000 ft (6,100 m). Glomar Challenger was a deep sea research and scientific drilling vessel for oceanography and marine geology studies.
Who built the drillship?from en.wikipedia.org
(now Transocean Inc.) specifically for a long term contract with the American National Science Foundation and University of California Scripps Institution of Oceanography and built by Levingston Shipbuilding Company in Orange, Texas.
What was the purpose of the Glomar Challenger?
But the purpose of the Glomar Challenger was scientific exploration. One of the most important discoveries was made during Leg 3. The crew drilled 17 holes at 10 different sites along a oceanic ridge between South America and Africa.
When was the Glomar Challenger docked?
The Glomar Challenger docked for the last time with the Deep Sea Drilling Project in November 1983. Parts of the ship, such as its dynamic positioning system, engine telegraph, and thruster console, are stored at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC. With the advent of larger and more advanced drilling ships, the JOIDES Resolution replaced the Glomar Challenger in January 1985. The new program, called the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP), continued exploration from 1985 to 2003, at which point it was replaced by the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP).
When did the Ocean Drilling Program replace the Glomar Challenger?
With the advent of larger and more advanced drilling ships, the JOIDES Resolution replaced the Glomar Challenger in January 1985. The new program, called the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP), continued exploration from 1985 to 2003, at which point it was replaced by the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP).
When did Phase 2 of the Glomar Challenger end?
Phase II ended on August 11, 1972. The success of the Glomar Challenger was almost immediate. On Leg 1 Site 2 under a water depth of 1067 m (3500 ft), core samples revealed the existence of salt domes. Oil companies received samples after an agreement to publish their analyses.