What was the goal of Operation Torch?
What was the purpose of the operation torch? The purpose of Operation Torch was to create a two front war in Northern Africa and, in theory, create a second front for the Soviets. Click to see full answer.
What was the importance of Operation Torch?
What was the significance of Operation Torch? A huge gamble, politically and militarily, Torch opened a pivotal second front to relieve the pressure of Adolf Hitler's push into the Soviet Union and paved the way for the Allies to jump from Africa to Italy and push through “the soft underbelly of Europe” and on to Berlin. Click to see full answer.
Why were interchangeable parts so important?
interchangeable parts, identical components that can be substituted one for another, particularly important in the history of manufacturing. Mass production, which transformed the organization of work, came about by the development of the machine-tool industry by a series of 19th-century innovators. With precision equipment, large numbers of identical parts could be produced at low cost and with a small workforce.
What was the outcome of Operation Torch?
Torch was a compromise operation that met the British objective of securing victory in North Africa while allowing American armed forces the opportunity to engage in the fight against Nazi Germany on a limited scale.
What was the purpose Operation Torch?
The Operation It began on November 8 and concluded on November 16, 1942. It resulted from an uneasy compromise between the Western Allies, and was intended to relieve pressure on the Soviet Union by imperiling Axis forces in the region and by enabling an invasion of Southern Europe in 1943.
What was the effect of Operation Torch?
Aftermath. Operation Torch cost the Allies around 480 killed and 720 wounded. French losses totaled around 1,346 killed and 1,997 wounded. As a result of Operation Torch, Adolf Hitler ordered Operation Anton, which saw German troops occupy Vichy France.
What was the purpose of Operation Torch 5 points quizlet?
The goal of the operation was to liberate Northern Africa from Nazi Germany control and acquire airfields for future bombing campaigns. General Eisenhower led the operation. Operation Torch.
What was the purpose of Operation Torch Brainly?
Operation Torch was an invasion led by the Allied forces on French North Africa during World War II. It was during this operation for the first time that the British and Americans jointly worked together on an invasion plan. The command to this operation was given by General Dwight D.
Was Operation Torch a turning point?
Operation Torch was a turning point in World War II for the allied powers. This battle served a number of main purposes in the allied war effort against Germany and Italy. This joint Anglo-American offensive was the first major win for the allied powers and established an allied foothold in North Africa.
Was Operation Torch a good idea?
A huge gamble, politically and militarily, Torch opened a pivotal second front to relieve the pressure of Adolf Hitler's push into the Soviet Union and paved the way for the Allies to jump from Africa to Italy and push through “the soft underbelly of Europe” and on to Berlin.
What is Operation Torch quizlet?
"Operation Torch was the name given to the Allied invasion of French North Africa in November 1942. Operation Torch was the first time the British and Americans had jointly worked on an invasion plan together." Historylearnings.com. Significance or the battle (II) "The Allies planned to invade Morocco and Algeria.
What happened at the end of Operation Torch?
November 8, 1942 – November 16, 1942Operation Torch / Period
Where did the Operation Torch take place?
MoroccoAlgeriaFrench protectorate in MoroccoOperation Torch/Locations
What was the purpose of Operation Torch to regain control?
Torch was a compromise operation that met the British objective of securing victory in North Africa while allowing American armed forces the opportunity to engage in the fight against Nazi Germany on a limited scale....Operation Torch.Date8–16 November 1942ResultAllied victory2 more rows
When did Operation Torch occur?
November 8, 1942Operation Torch / Start date
How did Operation Torch contribute to the Allied victory?
How did Operation Torch contribute to the Allied victory? It cleared the Axis Powers from North Africa, improved naval control of the Mediterranean Sea and helped to prepare for an invasion of Southern Europe in 1943.
What was Operation Torch?
Operation Torch, as the landing in North Africa was to be code-named, effectively postponed Roundup again, while subsequent operations in Sicily and the Italian mainland delayed preparations for the cross-Channel invasion through 1943 as well. The postponements were a principal cause of concern at inter-Allied…
When did the Torch attack happen?
…strategists had decided on “Torch” (Allied landings on the western coast of North Africa) late in July 1942, it remained to settle the practical details of the operation.
What was the turning point in 20th century international relations?
diplomatic events. In 20th-century international relations: The turning point, 1942. …approved the renamed operation “Torch”—a combined invasion of North Africa planned for the autumn. Churchill then traveled to Moscow in August 1942 , where Stalin berated him for postponing the second front and suspending Arctic convoys because ...
What was the purpose of Operation Torch?
Operation Torch. Operation Torch was the name of the Allied invasion of northwest Africa in the hopes and goal of removing the Axis presence on the continent. The operation marked the first time that British and American forces worked together on an invasion plan and would take place from November 8-16, 1942.
What was the plan that would later evolve into Operation Torch?
The plan that would later evolve into Operation Torch was to first make their way into North Africa and then later invade Sicily and move onto mainland Italy. Such a victory would have been very important for the Allies because it would have cleared the Mediterranean for shipping purposes.
What were the problems at the Oran landings?
The major problems at the Oran landings were also more of a logistics nature, the beach that was meant for the landing hadn’t been properly inspected and the shallow waters lead to damage on some of the landing craft which slowed down the deployment of equipment and troops. A few ships of the French navy also tried to attack the Allied fleet but were quickly sunk or driven away and by November 9th the French troops had surrendered.
How many troops were in the Central Task Force?
The Central Task Force was set on Oran under the command of Major-General Lloyd Fredendall with 18, 500 troops.
What were the first targets of the Allies?
The first planned targets of the Allies were Morocco and Algeria. These two countries were under the rule of Vichy France, which the Allies considered to be in collaboration with Germany so both of the African countries were legitimate targets for the Allies. Morocco had around 60, 000 French troops and a small naval fleet at Casablanca, but instead of fighting against the French army the Allies wanted to cooperate with them. Operation Torch was under the command of General Eisenhower and the headquarters were in Gibraltar.
What was the largest amphibious operation in the war?
At the time of Operation Torch being conducted, it was the largest amphibious operation conducted in warfare and was also the first big success of the war for the Allied powers. tweet.
What did the Allies want above all else?
What the Allies wanted above all else was a good amphibious landing, for that purpose Casablanca, Oran and Algiers were chosen as the landing sites. The Western Task Force under the command of Major-General George Patton was chosen to land near Casablanca with some 35, 000 troops.
What aircraft were used in Operation Torch?
8–16 November 1942. Douglas SBD-3 Dauntless scout bombers and Grumman F4F-4 Wildcat fighters on the flight deck of USS Santee (ACV-29) during Operation Torch. Note the yellow Operation Torch markings visible around the fuselage stars of some of these airplanes.
What happened to the Oran port?
After an attempt to capture the port facilities failed, heavy British naval gunfire brought about Oran’s surrender on 9 November.
What happened after the crossing of the Atlantic?
After a transatlantic crossing, the Western Task Force effected its landings on 8 November. A preliminary naval bombardment had been deemed unnecessary in the vain hope that French forces would not resist. In fact, the initially stiff French defense caused losses among the landing forces. However, by 10 November, all landing objectives had been accomplished and U.S. units were poised to assault Casablanca, whose harbor approaches were the scene of a brief, but fierce, naval engagement. The French surrendered the city before an all-out attack was launched.
What was the purpose of the Allied invasion of North Africa?
The Allied invasion of French North Africa in November 1942 was intended to draw Axis forces away from the Eastern Front , thus relieving pressure on the hard-pressed Soviet Union.
What happened to Casablanca in November?
However, by 10 November, all landing objectives had been accomplished and U.S. units were poised to assault Casablanca, whose harbor approaches were the scene of a brief, but fierce, naval engagement. The French surrendered the city before an all-out attack was launched.
Answer
This was a joint invasion by British and American forces into French North Africa during World War II November 8, 1942.
Answer
Operation Torch's purpose was to regain control of North Africa, more specifically of west North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia)
