What is the Spokane Indian tribe known for?
Spokane Indian Tribe. The Spokanes' original tongue is a member of the Salish language family, and they are often categorized as a Salishan tribe. For unrecorded millennia, the Spokane tribe lived in the area around the Spokane River, leading a seasonal way of life consisting of fishing, hunting and gathering endeavors.
What happened to the Spokane Indian Reservation?
Tribal members fished the Spokane River, the Columbia River, and utilized the grand Spokane Falls as a gathering place of family and friends. In January 1881, President Rutherford B. Hayes formally declared the Spokane Indian Reservation the new and smaller home of the tribe.
What is the history of the Spokane Indians baseball team?
The 1909 Spokane Indians. Spokane's minor league history dates to 1892, when it fielded a team in the Pacific Northwest League. The nickname Indians dates to 1903, when Spokane joined the Pacific National League, a predecessor to the Pacific Coast League and, at Class A, an elite minor league of the period, equivalent to Triple-A today.
What is the Spokane tribe commitment?
We commit to the Spokane Tribe’s vision of attaining self-sufficiency by promising generational sustainability, honoring our past and protecting our future. Our commitment is to provide our guests with a unique, memorable, and positive experience.
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What is the history of the Spokane Indian tribe?
The History of the Spokane Tribe of Indians Spokane ancestors were a river people, living a semi-nomadic way of life hunting, fishing, and gathering all creator had made available to them. Living along the banks of the Spokane and Columbia rivers and scattered up the tributaries.
Why were the Spokane Indian reservations set up in America?
The main goals of Indian reservations were to bring Native Americans under U.S. government control, minimize conflict between Indians and settlers and encourage Native Americans to take on the ways of the white man.
What is the Spokane culture?
Spokane's cultural heritage began with the Spokane Tribe of Indians, who reigned over millions of acres for thousands of years. The name “Spokane” (originally spelled without the “e”) means “Children of the Sun.” The first white settlements began in the 1800's.
What was the religion of the Spokane Tribe?
the Dreamer CultA Spokane religion was the Dreamer Cult, also called Washani, meaning "worship" or "dancers". It developed in the Columbia Plateau tribes and emerged from the pressures of colonization during the second half of the nineteenth century.
What happened to the Spokane Indians?
The Spokane Tribe now lives on 159,000 acres in Wellpinit, Washington, and continues to contribute to the larger community of Spokane, Washington.
What were the major problems with the Indian reservation system?
The reservation system was a disaster for the Indians as the government failed to keep its promises. The nomadic tribes were unable to follow the buffalo, and conflict among the tribes increased, rather than decreased, as the tribes competed with each other for fewer resources.
What food did the Spokane Tribe eat?
What food did the Spokane tribe eat? The food of the Spokane tribe included salmon and trout and a variety of meats from the animals and birds they hunted. They supplemented their protein diet with roots, seeds, nuts and fruits.
What does the name Spokane mean?
Children of the SunSpokane's first residents were Native American. From the Spokanes, we get our name, which means “Children of the Sun.” Spokane became an incorporated City on Nov. 29, 1881, encompassing 1.56 square miles.
What does the Spokane Tribe name mean?
The lower Spokane clan's name was s-kes-tsi-phl-ni, meaning “place where fish were plentiful,” in reference to their rich fishing grounds near Little Falls on the lower Spokane River.
What do the Spokane tribe call themselves?
The Spokane Tribe of Indians are of the Interior Salish Group, which has inhabited northeast Washington, northern Idaho and western Montana for many centuries. The city of Spokane, Washington takes its name, which means “children of the stars or the Star People”, from them.
How did the Spokane tribe hunt?
They used the horses to hunt bison (buffalo) on the plains to the east. The Spokane built cone-shaped homes made of pole frames covered with mats or animal skins. They moved these homes from place to place while on the hunt. The Spokane also built larger, rectangular houses in shallow pits.
How was the Spokane reservation formed?
The reservation was created in 1881 by U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes through Executive Order. Its size–157,376 acres–is a fraction of the roughly 3 million acres Spokane ancestors called home prior to westward expansion of Euroamerican settlers.
Where are Indian reservations located in the US?
In New Mexico, most reservations are called Pueblos. In some western states, notably Nevada, there are Native American areas called Indian colonies....Federally recognized reservations.Legal/Statistical Area DescriptionBay Mills ReservationArea in mi2 (km2)Land5.41 (14.02)Water0.11 (0.29)Total5.53 (14.31)64 more columns
Why is the Spokane River so important?
Members of the tribe have relied on the river for nourishment, medicinal, and spiritual purposes. Spokane Falls was a place for tribal members to gather with family and friends. The Spokane River and the Spokane Falls are in the heart of the ancestral homelands of the tribe.
Who are the Spokane Native Americans?
The Spokane Tribe of Indians are of the Interior Salish Group, which has inhabited northeast Washington, northern Idaho and western Montana for many centuries. The city of Spokane, Washington takes its name, which means “children of the stars or the Star People”, from them.
What does the Spokane Tribe of Indians hope to do?
The tribe hopes that through its monitoring and involvement, it can improve water quality and fish habitat for the use of future generations. Learn more about the Spokane Tribe of Indians.
When did the Spokane Indians split up?
In January 1881 , President Rutherford B. Hayes formally declared the Spokane Indian Reservation the new and smaller home of the tribe. The three bands of the Spokane Indians were split up and some found new homes, which are now known as the Coeur d'Alene Indian Reservation, the Flathead Indian Reservation, and the Colville Indian Reservation.
What is the Spokane Tribal Hatchery?
The Spokane Tribal Hatchery annually produces kokanee salmon and rainbow trout for release into Lake Roosevelt, Banks Lake and reservation inland lakes. The hatchery was developed and constructed as partial mitigation for the loss of salmon, steelhead and habitat caused by hydroelectric power development on the Columbia River, namely Grand Coulee Dam. The overall goal of the hatchery is to aid in the restoration and enhancement of the Lake Roosevelt fisheries.
What river did the Spokane Indians fish?
In earlier times, the Spokane Tribe lived on, protected, and respected over three million acres of land. Tribal members fished the Spokane River, the Columbia River, and utilized the grand Spokane Falls as a gathering place of family and friends. In January 1881, President Rutherford B. Hayes formally declared the Spokane Indian Reservation ...
Where is Spokane Tribe?
The Spokane Tribe now lives on 159,000 acres in Wellpinit, Washington, and continues to contribute to the larger community of Spokane, Washington.
What is the goal of the Lake Roosevelt hatchery?
The overall goal of the hatchery is to aid in the restoration and enhancement of the Lake Roosevelt fisheries. The Lake Roosevelt Fisheries Evaluation Program, staffed by the Spokane Tribe (and managed with other partners), was formed in 1988 to evaluate the success of fishes released by the Lake Roosevelt Artificial Production Program and ...
When did Spokane defend their country?
In 1858, with no treaty established or adequate communications from the Federal Government, the Spokane’s defended their families and country as U.S. soldiers marched through their country.
When did Spokane become a state?
In 1951, the Spokane Tribe officially became one of 574 recognized tribal governments within the United States following the passage of their formal Constitution that governs them today.
What tribes are in Idaho?
They are one of the Interior Salish speaking tribes, others include: the Coeur d’ Alene, Kalispel, Colville, San Poil, Nespelem, Okanagan, Lakes, the Shuswap of Canada and the Pend Oreille and Salish of the Flathead reservation.
What did the skunks eat?
Their primary diet consisted of what was taken from the water ways in the form of salmon, steelhead, eel, and shellfish which made up 60% of their diet.
How many innings did Spokane win in the fourth game of the Indians?
In game three, the Indians fell behind 10-2 before rallying for nine unanswered runs to win again, 11-10. Spokane won the title with a 6-5 victory in 10 innings in the fourth game.
What league is Spokane in?
Spokane was a charter member of the Northwest League, which debuted in 1955 as a Class B league. These Indians also played at Ferris Field, but folded after just two seasons, and the city went without minor league baseball in 1957.
What year did the Indians win the 8th league?
In 2008, the Indians captured their eighth league title with a thrilling four-game series victory over the Salem-Keizer Volcanoes. After dropping the first game, Spokane rallied to a 11-10 win in 10 innings to even the series. In game three, the Indians fell behind 10-2 before rallying for nine unanswered runs to win again, 11-10.
How many seasons did the Indians play in Triple A?
Return to Triple-A. The Indians' second stint in Triple-A lasted ten seasons and included affiliations with the Rangers, which changed to the Milwaukee Brewers in 1976, Seattle Mariners in 1979, and California Angels in 1982.
When did Spokane play in the WIL?
In 1937, Spokane became a charter member of the Class B Western International League (WIL), the predecessor of the Northwest League. They played at Ferris Field from 1937 through 1942 and 1946 until folding during the 1954 season on June 21.
When did the Dodgers move to Spokane?
When the Los Angeles Dodgers moved from Brooklyn to the West Coast in 1958, they moved their PCL affiliate, the Los Angeles Angels, north to Spokane. While with the Dodgers for 14 seasons, the Indians won league titles in 1960 and 1970, and were runners-up in 1963, 1967, and 1968.
Who did the Indians defeat in the first round?
Taking their first division crown since 1974, the Indians defeated Tacoma in the first round, but fell to Albuquerque in the championship series in six games. Soon after that season, the team moved south to Las Vegas and became the Stars.
What did the Spokane people do?
The Spokane people shared their territory and language with several other tribes, including the Colville, Flathead, and Kalispel tribes.
What does "spokane" mean?
Spokane means "children of the sun." The Spokane Tribe's reservation, bounded in the south by the Spokane River and in the west by the Columbia River, consists of 154,000 acres in eastern Washington on the Columbia River Plateau. All but 10 percent of the acreage is held in trust by the federal government. The reservation exists in the original area inhabited by the Spokane, which sprawled across three million acres. The Spokane Tribe of Indians' ancestors were the Spokan, a plateau people that shared numerous cultural traits with their neighbors. The Spokanes' original tongue is a member of the Salish language family, and they are often categorized as a Salishan tribe. For unrecorded millennia, the Spokane tribe lived in the area around the Spokane River, leading a seasonal way of life consisting of fishing, hunting and gathering endeavors. The Spokane people shared their territory and language with several other tribes, including the Colville, Flathead, and Kalispel tribes. The Spokane consisted of three bands that lived along the Spokane River. The Spokane Falls were the tribe's center of trade and fishing. The typical Spokane kinship unit was the nuclear family, plus the father's and mother's nearest relatives. The acceptable, but uncommon practice of polygamy was a potential family feature. The spiritual life of the Spokane was closely interwoven with the land and living things. The beliefs of all Plateau Indians held many commonalities with religions of other North American Indians. The Spokane believed in a Great Spirit. There also were such atmospheric spirits as the wind and thunder, and numerous supportive animal spirits that people sought for personal guardians. Firstling rites were celebrated for the first-caught salmon, or the first berries, roots and fruits harvested during the summer season. By the 13th century, the Spokane had developed permanent winter villages typically situated on rivers, especially along rapids and other places where fish were plentiful. Those dwellings were elongated and semi-subterranean. To hunt and gather roots and berries in the summer, they lived in camps on mountain valley meadows. Those shelters were cone-shaped huts covered with mats. From the 13th to 17th centuries, gradual changes to the Spokane culture appear to have arrived from the west. The Plateau peoples became influenced by the rich and intricate Northwest Coast culture of Washington's and Oregon's Pacific coasts. A few of the influences included plank houses, and wood and bone carvings depicting animals. At the turn of the 18th century, other influences on the Spokane came from Plains Indians residing east of the Rockies — the major one being the horse (introduced to the continent by European explorers ). The Spokane probably started using horses in 1730 when they were brought into the Palouse region of present-day eastern Washington. Roman Catholic and Protestant missionaries entered the region to convert the Native Americans and improve their lot. Missionaries usually meant well, but they deliberately sought to extinguish the natives' religion as well as many of their customs. Early in the 19th century, Indian and white fur trappers out of the east came into the northern Columbia Plateau forests. They were friendly with the native people they encountered. They often lived with them, took on their customs, and intermarriage was not uncommon. In 1810, the Spokane commenced major trading with white men. The Northwest Company's Spokane House was established on their lands; it was moved to Fort Colville in 1826. However, smallpox, syphilis, influenza and other diseases, unwittingly introduced by the white man, proved to be disastrous to native peoples, including the Spokane. Entire villages were wiped out. Following the 1849 Gold Rush in California, prospectors looked for gold elsewhere in the West. Gold seekers arrived in Washington territory in the 1850s and '60s. They were frequently unruly, caring little about Indians and their rights. If a white man was killed, U.S. soldiers would get involved — regardless of what he had done. Indian wars in the inland Northwest erupted as a result. Native veterans of the wars were assumed to be murderers and were killed. From 1860 onward, the Spokane shared the fate of numerous other tribes in the Northwest and elsewhere. Land-hungry homesteaders poured into the Plateau region and forced off the original inhabitants. Indians from disparate tribes were concentrated onto reservations, which compromised their tribal identity. The Prophet Dance of the 19th century seems to have been a reaction against the increasing compromise of ancestral culture by the new influences. Natural resources that Native Americans had depended upon were exploited to the point of destruction. Off-reservation burial grounds and ancient villages were often disrupted and destroyed by earthmoving and house construction. The Indian agent (federal reservation supervisor), imposed regulations and restrictions on his native charges. There was an open effort to suppress the Indians' language and culture; for example, they were assigned English names. Indians endured the prejudice of the dominant white society. Alcoholism and other diseases exacted an awful toll. In the latter part of the 19th century, there occurred two major agreements between the Spokane and the federal government: In August 1877, the Lower Spokane agreed to relocate to what would be the Spokane Reservation by November 1. In January 1881, President Hayes formally declared the territory a reservation by executive order. Then in March 1887, the Upper and Middle Spokane agreed to move to the Colville, Flathead or Coeur d'Alene reservation. In 1906, 651 members of the Spokane tribe were allotted 64,750 acres to be divided into individual plots. Following the construction of Grand Coulee Dam on the Columbia River in central Washington (1939), salmon were prevented from migrating, thus disrupting the Spokane fishery. In addition, the waters behind the dam rose nearly 400 feet, which flooded numerous tribal lands and cultural sites. The tribe struggled for years to win compensation from the federal government, which culminated in H.R. 1753, submitted by U.S. Rep. George R. Nethercutt Jr. and two co-sponsors in April 2003. The bill would
What was the Spokane Falls tribe?
The Spokane Falls were the tribe's center of trade and fishing. The typical Spokane kinship unit was the nuclear family, plus the father's and mother's nearest relatives. The acceptable, but uncommon practice of polygamy was a potential family feature. The spiritual life of the Spokane was closely interwoven with the land and living things.
What was the first rite in Spokane?
Firstling rites were celebrated for the first-caught salmon, or the first berries, roots and fruits harvested during the summer season. By the 13th century, the Spokane had developed permanent winter villages typically situated on rivers, especially along rapids and other places where fish were plentiful.
What happened to salmon in Washington?
Following the construction of Grand Coulee Dam on the Columbia River in central Washington (1939), salmon were prevented from migrating, thus disrupting the Spokane fishery. In addition, the waters behind the dam rose nearly 400 feet, which flooded numerous tribal lands and cultural sites.
What was the result of the Indian wars in the Northwest?
Indian wars in the inland Northwest erupted as a result. Native veterans of the wars were assumed to be murderers and were killed. From 1860 onward, the Spokane shared the fate of numerous other tribes in the Northwest and elsewhere.
What did missionaries do?
Missionaries usually meant well, but they deliberately sought to extinguish the natives' religion as well as many of their customs. Early in the 19th century, Indian and white fur trappers out of the east came into the northern Columbia Plateau forests. They were friendly with the native people they encountered.
What is the Spokane Tribe's vision?
The Spokane Tribe of Indians vision is to achieve true sovereignty by attaining self-sufficiency. We will preserve and enhance our traditional values by living and teaching the inherent principles of respect, honor and integrity as embodied in our language and life-ways. We will develop strong leadership through education, accountability, experience and positive reinforcement.
What is Spokane tribal enterprise?
Spokane Tribal Enterprises strives to be a recognized branded leader in bringing new businesses to fruition and operating those businesses with leading industry practices, through leadership and innovation, becoming the preferred employer for Spokane Tribal members.
How many casinos does the Spokane Tribe have?
The Spokane Tribe operates two casinos: the Spokane Tribe Casino and the Chewelah Casino.
