The Revolution brought following major changes in the France. (i) It brought end of absolute monarchy (ii) It spread the spirit of nationalism and democracy. (iii) All were given equal rights without discrimination. A new constitution of Revolutionary France was framed. It was based on the Principles of democracy.
What had a big influence on the French Revolution?
The French Revolution, like the American Revolution before it, was in large part inspired by the Enlightenment. Sometimes referred to as the ‘Age of Reason’, the Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that challenged old ways of thinking and inspired revolutionary ideas.
Was the French Revolution good or bad?
There are quite different aspects which I have to consider to give an answer. From historic aspect, I would say that the French Revolution was a good thing, as it caused changes in society and initiated the thought of democracy in whole Europe.
What were some pros of the French Revolution?
Pros:
- The Revolution brought to an end a cruel, repressive, hopelessly inefficient political system. ...
- A culture of civil rights was developed. ...
- The Revolution led to the birth of the modern French nation. ...
What effect did the French Revolution have on foreign policy?
The Revolution precipitated a series of European wars, forcing the United States to articulate a clear policy of neutrality in order to avoid being embroiled in these European conflicts. The French Revolution also influenced U.S. politics, as pro- and anti- Revolutionary factions sought to influence American domestic and foreign policy.
What was the impact of French Revolution on France?
The French Revolution had many effects. It ended the monarchy in France and established democracy. It also caused other countries to declare war on France. Additionally, it led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.
What was the impact of French Revolution on the world give your points?
Revolutionary ideas: The revolution gave birth to the revolutionary ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity. These ideas started in France and spread to other areas like Italy, Germany, etc. promoting equality, freedom and democracy, and good governance. France became the birthplace of democracy.
What are three impacts of the French Revolution?
The impacts: (i)Feudalism of France was thrown away by the people. (ii) Privileges of church, nobles were abolished. (iii)Monarchy was abolished and Republic was established in France.
What were the various impact of French Revolution Class 10?
The idea of nationalism began to be carried by French armies. (ii) Another impact of the revolution was the rise of Napoleon. He took several steps to reform the economy of Europe. The most important among them was the civil code of 1804 which brought the concept of equality of law and uniform laws.
What are the five impact of French Revolution?
5 Impacts of the French Revolution in the World: 1. France lost most of its citizens in the form of emigrants to other countries where they lived happily. 2. The seed of liberalism sprouted out, and monarchical rule as well as traditional laws and practices were banned.
What was the impact of French Revolution on France Class 9 Ncert in points?
The French Revolution led to the end of monarchy in France. A society based on privileges gave way to a new system of governance.
What was the impact of the French Revolution essay?
The French Revolution of 1789-1799 was one of the most important events in the history of the world. The Revolution led to many changes in France, which at the time of the Revolution, was the most powerful state in Europe. The Revolution led to the development of new political forces such as democracy and nationalism.
What are the main points in French Revolution?
Contents. The French Revolution was a watershed event in world history that began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte. During this period, French citizens radically altered their political landscape, uprooting centuries-old institutions such as the monarchy and the feudal system.
What were the main causes of French Revolution Class 9 5 marks?
What were the main causes of the French Revolution?Despotic rule of Louis XVI: He became the ruler of France in 1774. ... Division of French society: The French society was divided into three estates; first, second and third estates, respectively. ... Rising prices: The population of France had increased.More items...•
What was the impact of French Revolution on the world explain by giving examples?
Declaration of human rights, principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity made humans an important part of history. The triumph of political greatness through the French revolution provided power to the freedom struggle in Europe and other countries like India.
What was the impact of the French Revolution essay?
The French Revolution of 1789-1799 was one of the most important events in the history of the world. The Revolution led to many changes in France, which at the time of the Revolution, was the most powerful state in Europe. The Revolution led to the development of new political forces such as democracy and nationalism.
What were the results of French Revolution Class 9?
Louis XVI finally recognised the National Assembly and accepted the constitution. On 4th August, 1789, France passed the law for abolishing the feudal system of obligations and taxes. The member of clergy were also forced to give up their privileges. Tithes were abolished and lands owned by the Church were confiscated.
What was the impact of French Revolution on the rest of the world in general and intelligentsia in particular class 9?
The French Revolution provided the world with two important ideas known as liberty and democratic rights. 3. All around the world colonized people began the revolutionary movements to establish a sovereign nation-state of their own.
What was the French Revolution?
The French Revolution was a period of major social upheaval that began in 1787 and ended in 1799. It sought to completely change the relationship b...
Why did the French Revolution happen?
There were many reasons. The bourgeoisie—merchants, manufacturers, professionals—had gained financial power but were excluded from political power....
Why did the French Revolution lead to war with other nations?
King Louis XVI of France yielded to the idea of a new constitution and to the sovereignty of the people but at the same time sent emissaries to the...
How did the French Revolution succeed?
In some respects, the French Revolution did not succeed. But the ideas of representational democracy and basic property rights took hold, and it so...
What were the effects of the French Revolution?
In addition to effects similar to those in Italy and Switzerland, France saw the introduction of the principle of legal equality, and the downgrading of the once powerful and rich Catholic Church to just a bureau controlled by the government. Power became centralized in Paris, with its strong bureaucracy and an army supplied by conscripting all young men. French politics were permanently polarized—'left' and 'right' were the new terms for the supporters and opponents of the principles of the Revolution.
How did the French Revolution affect Europe?
In the short-term, France lost thousands of its countrymen in the form of émigrés, or emigrants who wished to escape political tensions and save their lives. A number of individuals settled in the neighboring countries (chiefly Great Britain, Germany and Austria), while some settled in Russia, and quite a few also went to the United States. The displacement of these Frenchmen led to a spread of French culture, policies regulating immigration, and a safe haven for Royalists and other counterrevolutionaries to outlast the violence of the French Revolution. The long-term impact on France was profound, shaping politics, society, religion and ideas, and politics for more than a century. The closer other countries were, the greater and deeper was the French impact, bringing liberalism and the end of many feudal or traditional laws and practices. However, there was also a conservative counter-reaction that defeated Napoleon, reinstalled the Bourbon kings, and in some ways reversed the new reforms.
How did Quebec respond to the French Revolution?
Public opinion in Quebec began to shift against the Revolution after the Flight to Varennes, and as popular accounts of disturbances in France in 1791 made its way to the colony. After the September Massacres, and the subsequent execution of Louis XVI in January 1793, members of the Canadian clergy, and seigneurs began to openly voice opposition against the Revolution. A shift in public opinion was also apparent in the first session of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada, with the legislature voting against several bills inspired by the French Revolution. By 1793, nearly all of the legislative assembly's members refused to be identified as "democrats," a term that was used by supporters of the Revolution. By the end of 1793, the clergy, seigneurs, and the bourgeoisie of the Canadas were openly opposed to the Revolution. Similar sentiments were also found with the "second class of Canadians," who lauded "the French revolution for its principles but detests the crimes it has spawned".
How did the French Revolution affect American politics?
The French Revolution found widespread American support in its early phase, but when the king was executed it polarized American opinion and played a major role in shaping American politics. President George Washington declared neutrality in the European wars, but the polarization shaped the First Party System. In 1793, the first "Democratic societies" were formed. They supported the French Revolution in the wake of the execution of the king. The word "democrat" was proposed by French Ambassador Citizen Genet for the societies, which he was secretly subsidizing. The emerging Federalists led by Alexander Hamilton began to ridicule the supporters of Thomas Jefferson as "democrats". Genet now began mobilizing American voters using French money, for which he was expelled by President Washington.
What was the Revolution?
From the social point of view, the Revolution consisted in the suppression of what was called the feudal system, in the emancipation of the individual, in greater division of landed property, the abolition of the privileges of noble birth, the establishment of equality, the simplification of life. ...
What were the changes in France?
Before the Revolution, the people had little power or voice . The kings had so thoroughly centralized the system that most nobles spent their time at Versailles, and played only a small direct role in their home districts. Thompson says that the kings had:
How did the press view the French Revolution?
The early positive reception of the French Revolution had made it politically difficult to justify withholding electoral institutions from the colony to both the British and Quebec public ; with the British Home Secretary William Grenville remarking how it was hardly "possible to 'maintain with success' the denial 'to so large a body of British Subjects, the benefits of the British Constitution'. Governmental reforms introduced in the Constitutional Act 1791 split Quebec into two separate colonies, Lower Canada, and Upper Canada; and introduced electoral institutions to the two colonies.
What was the French Revolution?
The French Revolution was a watershed event in modern European history that began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte. During this period, French citizens razed and redesigned their country’s political landscape, uprooting centuries-old institutions such as absolute monarchy and the feudal system.
What happened to France during the American Revolution?
As the 18th century drew to a close, France’s costly involvement in the American Revolution, and extravagant spending by King Louis XVI and his predecessor, had left the country on the brink of bankruptcy.
What was the name of the agrarian revolt that led to the end of feudalism?
Known as the Great Fear ( la Grande peur ), the agrarian insurrection hastened the growing exodus of nobles from the country and inspired the National Constituent Assembly to abolish feudalism on August 4, 1789, signing what the historian Georges Lefebvre later called the “death certificate of the old order.”.
How much of France's population was non-aristocratic?
France’s population had changed considerably since 1614. The non-aristocratic members of the Third Estate now represented 98 percent of the people but could still be outvoted by the other two bodies.
What did the nobles want from the government?
While all of the orders shared a common desire for fiscal and judicial reform as well as a more representative form of government, the nobles in particular were loath to give up the privileges they enjoyed under the traditional system.
What was the Thermidorian reaction?
His death marked the beginning of the Thermidorian Reaction, a moderate phase in which the French people revolted against the Reign of Terror’s excesses.
When did the Girondins form the National Convention?
On August 22, 1795, the National Convention, composed largely of Girondins who had survived the Reign of Terror, approved a new constitution that created France’s first bicameral legislature.
What were the effects of the French Revolution?
The people of France rose up in defiance of exploitative and repressive values that had existed for centuries. As a result, it upheaved Europe’s status quo marking the beginning of the end of Monarchy in Europe.
What was the economic equality of the French Revolution?
Before the French Revolution, most land was owned by the Church or Nobility. When they were removed from power, this land was redistributed to small land owners. Tithes and Taxes were reduced, and suddenly thousands of new landowners existed. In the cities, business flourished as old restrictions from pre-revolutionary France ...
How many people died in the Napoleonic Wars?
In just the Napoleonic Wars alone, over 3.7 million deaths are estimated. Economic destruction from Spain to Russia was widespread as well.
Why did the French nobility flee the country?
When the revolution become violent, members of France’s nobility fled the country to escape death. With them, they brought their wealth and education . This damaged France’s economy for many years to come.
What were the rights of the individual in the French Revolution?
One of the most important set of principles that emerged from the French Revolution were contained in the “Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. ”. This one document granted freedom of speech, press, ownership, and association of land.
When was the French monarchy restored?
Even the monarchy was restored in 1815, the king of France could no longer rule arbitrarily. He was bound by constitutional law, which flourished into the Third Republic later in the 19th century. Codified laws brought by Napoleon’s conquest spread Republican values throughout Europe. After the many deposed monarchs of Europe were restored, ...
What was the rise of nationalism?
Rise of Nationalism. For many, the introduction of a people’s state ended the stark delineation between the individual and government. The state was now a direct reflection of the individual, which inspires loyalty and devotion in the form of nationalism.
What was the French Revolution?
The French Revolution was a period of major social upheaval that began in 1787 and ended in 1799. It sought to completely change the relationship between the rulers and those they governed and to redefine the nature of political power. It proceeded in a back-and-forth process between revolutionary and reactionary forces.
What caused the American Revolution?
In North America this backlash caused the American Revolution, which began with the refusal to pay a tax imposed by the king of Great Britain. Monarchs tried to stop this reaction of the aristocracy, and both rulers and the privileged classes sought allies among the nonprivileged bourgeois and the peasants.
Why did the bourgeoisie gain power?
There were many reasons. The bourgeoisie —merchants, manufacturers, professionals—had gained financial power but were excluded from political power. Those who were socially beneath them had very few rights, and most were also increasingly impoverished. The monarchy was no longer viewed as divinely ordained. When the king sought to increase the tax burden on the poor and expand it to classes that had previously been exempt, revolution became all but inevitable.
What was the impact of the discovery of gold in Brazil?
The discovery of new gold mines in Brazil had led to a general rise in prices throughout the West from about 1730, indicating a prosperous economic situation. From about 1770, this trend slackened, and economic crises, provoking alarm and even revolt, became frequent. Arguments for social reform began to be advanced.
Who sent emissaries to the rulers of neighbouring countries seeking their help in restoring his power?
King Louis XVI of France yielded to the idea of a new constitution and to the sovereignty of the people but at the same time sent emissaries to the rulers of neighbouring countries seeking their help in restoring his power.
Did the French Revolution succeed?
In some respects, the French Revolution did not succeed. But the ideas of representational democracy and basic property rights took hold, and it sowed the seeds of the later revolutions of 1830 and 1848 .
Answer
European world or theNew world have faced notable impact due to the French revolution. Archaeologists generally recognize the Revolution as one of the several significant improvements in human history.
Answer
Explanation: The Revolution led to the establishment of a democratic government for the first time in Europe. Feudalism as an institution was buried by the Revolution, and the Church and the clergy were brought under State control. It led to the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte as the Emperor of France.
How did the French Revolution begin?
It began by making a 'Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen’; giving French citizens equal rights and liberties. The idea of giving people liberty and equality through a constitution was one ...
What was the second idea of the French Revolution?
The second key idea of the French Revolution was that France was a nation, not a kingdom. In other words, France was not the personal property of King Louis XVI: it was a union of all 28 million French-speaking people. The first act of the revolutionaries was to set up a National Assembly to speak for these people.
What was the most significant legacy of 1789-1815?
But the most significant legacy of 1789-1815 is to be found in the big ideas unleashed: liberalism, nationalism and revolution. Liberalism.
How many states did Napoleon make?
Millions of Germans became citizens of new nations when Napoleon forced 300 German rulers to unite into just thirty states (see map below). Many European people thus found out what it was like to live in their own nation, and to be ruled according to a constitution. This came to an end in 1815 (see Lesson 3).
Why was the Revolution of 1789 important?
The revolution of 1789 was important because it successfully overthrew a social and political system of government that had dominated Europe for centuries. The ideas of the Enlightenment - the most important being liberty - provided a motivation for the revolt and some guidelines about the sort of new social and political order to be created, but most important was the fact that ordinary people had successfully risen up to force these changes to be made. Popular revolution had been shown to be effective; that is if it happened once, it could happen again. In this sense 1789 became a symbol - either inspiration or threat - that dominated the thoughts of Europeans throughout the 19th century.
What did Napoleon and the French do in 1789?
Throughout the nineteenth century, people living under foreign rule, or living in separate states from their fellow countrymen, did what the French had done in 1789: they started revolutions to change the way they were ruled.
What did the French flag represent?
Soon after, they adopted the tricolour flag to represent the nation — the red and blue colours of the people of Paris combined with the king's traditional white. During the Revolutionary wars, the French set up new nations in the lands they had conquered.
What was the French Revolution?
The French Revolution ( French: Révolution française [ʁevɔlysjɔ̃ fʁɑ̃sɛːz]) was a period of fundamental political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended in November 1799 with the formation of the French Consulate. Many of its ideas are considered fundamental principles of Western liberal democracy.
How did the French Revolution affect agriculture?
With the breakup of large estates controlled by the Church and the nobility and worked by hired hands , rural France became more a land of small independent farms. Harvest taxes were ended, such as the tithe and seigneurial dues, much to the relief of the peasants. Primogeniture was ended both for nobles and peasants, thereby weakening the family patriarch. Because all the children had a share in the family's property, there was a declining birth rate. Cobban says the Revolution bequeathed to the nation "a ruling class of landowners."
What happened in 1790?
By December 1790, the Brabant revolution had been crushed and Liège was subdued the following year. During the Revolutionary Wars, the French invaded and occupied the region between 1794 and 1814, a time known as the French period. The new government enforced new reforms, incorporating the region into France itself.
What country did the French invade?
The French invaded Switzerland and turned it into the " Helvetic Republic " (1798–1803), a French puppet state. French interference with localism and traditions was deeply resented in Switzerland, although some reforms took hold and survived in the later period of restoration.
What was the most controversial thing about the French Revolution?
One of the most heated controversies during the Revolution was the status of the Catholic Church. In 1788, it held a dominant position within society; to be French meant to be a Catholic. By 1799, much of its property and institutions had been confiscated and its senior leaders dead or in exile. Its cultural influence was also under attack, with efforts made to remove such as Sundays, holy days, saints, prayers, rituals and ceremonies. Ultimately these attempts not only failed but aroused a furious reaction among the pious; opposition to these changes was a key factor behind the revolt in the Vendée.
What colors did the French wear in 1789?
Cockades were widely worn by revolutionaries beginning in 1789. They now pinned the blue-and-red cockade of Paris onto the white cockade of the Ancien Régime. Camille Desmoulins asked his followers to wear green cockades on 12 July 1789. The Paris militia, formed on 13 July, adopted a blue and red cockade. Blue and red are the traditional colours of Paris, and they are used on the city's coat of arms. Cockades with various colour schemes were used during the storming of the Bastille on 14 July.
What was the most notable example of slave uprisings in French colonies?
The Revolution in Saint-Domingue was the most notable example of slave uprisings in French colonies. In the 1780s, Saint-Domingue was France's wealthiest possession, producing more sugar than all the British West Indies islands combined.
Overthrowing The French Monarchy and The Dissolution of The Feudal System
Emergence of Successive Ineffective Governing Bodies and Political Factions
- Although the dissolution of the monarchy and the traditional feudal system signaled a move toward modern forms of governance and political systems, it is important to note that the government bodies that emerged during and immediately after the French Revolution were disastrous due the internal conflicts, as well as a pronounced commitment toward external conf…
Wars with Coalitions of European Nations and The Spread of French Dominance
- While the French Revolution was ongoing, France remained in constant armed conflicts with other nations, notably Britain. Note that military figures such as Napoleon were involved in numerous assignments outside France before and during the revolution. The governing bodies that emerged during the revolution had to defend the French Republic against the Holy Roman Empire and its …
Overview
The French Revolution had a major impact on Europe and the New World. Historians widely regard the Revolution as one of the most important events in European history. In the short-term, France lost thousands of its countrymen in the form of émigrés, or emigrants who wished to escape political tensions and save their lives. A number of individuals settled in the neighboring countries (chiefly Great Britain, Germany and Austria), while some settled in Russia, and many also went t…
Impact on France
The changes in France were enormous; some were widely accepted and others were bitterly contested into the late 20th century. Before the Revolution, the people had little power or voice. The kings had so thoroughly centralized the system that most nobles spent their time at Versailles, and played only a small direct role in their home districts. Thompson says that the kings had:
Impact on Europe
Europe was wracked by two decades of war revolving around France's efforts to spread its revolutionary ideals, and the opposition of reactionary royalty by the members of the anti-French coalitions. Napoleon was finally defeated and reactionaries took over France. Even so there were many deep results in terms of political ideas and institutions.
Impact outside Europe
The impact of the French Revolution on the Middle East came in terms of the political and military impact of Napoleon's invasions of Egypt and Syria; and in the eventual influence of revolutionary and liberal ideas and revolutionary movements or rebellions. In terms of Napoleon's invasion in 1798, the response by Ottoman officials was highly negative. They warned that traditional religion would be overthrown. Long-standing Ottoman friendship with France ended. Ottoman elites were …
See also
• Edmund Burke#French Revolution: 1688 versus 1789
• French Revolution and the English Gothic Novel
• Liberalism#French revolution
• Romanticism and the French Revolution
Further reading
• Amann, Peter H., ed. The Eighteenth-Century Revolution: French or Western? (Heath, 1963) readings from historians
• Acemoglu, Daron; et al. The consequences of radical reform: the French Revolution (MIT Dept. of Economics, 2009)online free
• Artz, Frederick B. Reaction & Revolution: 1814–1832 (Rise of Modern Europe) (1934) online free