What is a kylix vase called?
Individual examples and the many named sub-varieties of kylix are often called names just using "cup". Like all other types of Greek pottery vessels, they are also covered by the general term of "vase".
What is the purpose of a kylix?
Purpose. The primary use for the kylix was drinking wine (usually mixed with water, and sometimes other flavourings) at a symposium or male "drinking party" in the ancient Greek world, so they are often decorated with scenes of a humorous, light-hearted, or sexual nature that would only become visible when the cup was drained.
What is the purpose of the kylix on a coffee cup?
Other humorous purposes would include designs on the base of the cup, such as the male genitals on the Bomford Cup, a late 6th century kylix. The shape of the kylix enabled the drinker to drink whilst recumbent, as was the case in the symposia.
What are the different types of kylix cups?
There are many sub-types of kylix, variously defined by their basic shape, the location or subject of their painting, or their main place of production, or often a combination of these. Several of these are grouped under the term of Little-Master cup.
What was the lekythos vase used for?
A lekythos is a vessel used to store oil used for religious or funerary purposes (1). This lekythos is an example of an ancient Greek vase decorated in the black-figure technique (2). The vase is made of a light red clay, with decorative elements, including the figural decoration, added in a black slip.
What was the shape kylix used for in Greek society?
kylix, also spelled cylix, in ancient Greek pottery, wide-bowled drinking cup with horizontal handles, one of the most popular pottery forms from Mycenaean times through the classical Athenian period.
What were red figure vases used for?
Like black-figure pottery, red-figure pottery was created in a variety of shapes for specific uses. Daily use pottery, such as amphora for transporting goods and hydria for drawing water, often depicted scenes of daily life.
What was the calyx krater vase used for?
It is a krater, a bowl made for mixing wine and water, and specifically a calyx-krater, where the bowl resembles the calyx of a flower. Vessels such as these were often used at a symposion, which was an elite party for drinking.
When was the kylix used?
A kylix (plural: kylikes) is a drinking cup used in formal occasions like a symposium in ancient Greece. This particular kylix dates to the mid-5th century B.C.E.
How were geometric funerary vases used?
Geometric Period. -Large funerary vases used as grave markers. -different from egyptian because it focussed on reactions of survivors not the afterlife. Archaic Period red-figure amphora made by Euthymides.
What were black-figure vases used for?
Between the beginning of the sixth and the end of the fourth century B.C., black- and red-figure techniques were used in Athens to decorate fine pottery, while simpler, undecorated wares fulfilled everyday household purposes. With both techniques, the potter first shaped the vessel on a wheel.
When was the red-figure used?
6th century BCEThe Red-figure technique was first adopted in Athens in the 6th century BCE. Before this period, the Black-figure pottery technique was prevalently utilized. The technique consisted of a background painted in black slip (instead of the figures) and relief lines were used for details.
What is the difference between black-figure vase painting and red-figure vase painting?
Red-figure is essentially the reverse of black figure: the background is filled in with a fine slip and has a black colour after firing, while the figures are reserved. Details are added using fine brushes instead of through incision, allowing the artists to add a greater level of detail to their art.
What was krater used for?
The krater is one of the most identifiable shapes in the ancient Greek catalogue of vessels. Usually placed prominently in the centre of the room at a symposium, it was a large, open-mouthed bowl used for mixing wine with water.
What are vases used for?
Vases are often decorated, and they are often used to hold cut flowers. Vases come in different sizes to support whatever flower it is holding or keeping in place. Vases generally share a similar shape. The foot or the base may be bulbous, flat, carinate, or another shape.
What are the 5 shapes of vases from the classical Greek era?
Oenochoe Shape 1.Oinochoe Shape 2.Oinochoe Shape 3.Oinochoe Shape 7.Olpe.
What is a kylix?
Full Article. Kylix, also spelled cylix, in ancient Greek pottery, wide-bowled drinking cup with horizontal handles, one of the most popular pottery forms from Mycenaean times through the classical Athenian period. There was usually a painted frieze around the outer surface, depicting a subject from mythology or everyday life, ...
What is the Greek kylix?
Greek kylix depicting the sack of Troy. Sack of Troy, detail of the Brygos Cup, a kylix decorated by the Brygos Painter, c. 490 bce; in the Louvre, Paris. Chuzeville—Rapho/Photo Researchers. Kylix, a drinking cup used in ancient Greece. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
What is the name of the painting that Brygos painted?
…is best known for a kylix (drinking cup), frequently called the Brygos Cup, now in the Louvre, Paris. A work of about 490 bc, it depicts the “Iliupersis” (“ The Sack of Troy”). Several other vessels thought to have been decorated by the Brygos Painter include a kylix, “Youth Carrying a….
Greek Kylix
The kylix was a cup or goblet from which people used to drink, specifically wine. This cup usually has a broad, shallow body along with a raised stem. Additionally, this piece usually also has a base that serves to balance the piece. On most kylices, there are also two horizontal handles that are placed symmetrically.
High-Quality and Authentically Crafted Replicas
If you would like to decorate your home or office with Ancient Greek art, then you need to make sure that you find a quality replica to display. At Museum Replicas, we have spent the time researching the methods through which these pieces were created.
Overview
In the pottery of ancient Greece, a kylix is the most common type of wine-drinking cup. It has a broad, relatively shallow, body raised on a stem from a foot and usually two horizontal handles disposed symmetrically. The main alternative wine-cup shape was the kantharos, with a narrower and deeper cup and high vertical handles.
Purpose
The primary use for the kylix was drinking wine (usually mixed with water, and sometimes other flavourings) at a symposium or male "drinking party" in the ancient Greek world, so they are often decorated with scenes of a humorous, light-hearted, or sexual nature that would only become visible when the cup was drained. Dionysos, the god of wine, and his satyrs or related komastic scenes, are common subjects. On the external surface sometimes, large eyes were depicted, pro…
Decoration
After the kylikes were formed, an artisan drew a depiction of an event from Greek mythology or everyday life with a diluted glaze on the outer surface of the formation.
Inside the drinking bowl was often a portrait of dancing and/or festive drinking. Unique compositional skills were necessary for the artisans to attain due to th…
Famous pieces
Individual kylixes with articles include:
• Arkesilas Cup, very unusual because it shows a then-living political figure, Arkesilaos II, king of Kyrene (d. 550 BC). It is dated to about 565/560 BC, and is now in Paris.
• Dionysus Cup, famous for its painting, 540–530 BC. It is one of the masterpieces of the Attic Black-figure potter Exekias and one of the most significant works in the Staatliche Antikensammlungen in Munich.
See also
• Gordion cup
External links
Media related to Kylixes at Wikimedia Commons