Who did William McKinley run against in 1896?
Written By: United States presidential election of 1896, American presidential election held on November 3, 1896, in which Republican William McKinley defeated Democrat-Populist William Jennings Bryan. The nominations. The presidential campaign of 1896 was one of the most exciting in American history.
What happened in the election of 1896 in the US?
United States presidential election of 1896, American presidential election held on November 3, 1896, in which Republican William McKinley defeated Democrat-Populist William Jennings Bryan. The presidential campaign of 1896 was one of the most exciting in American history. The central issue was the country’s money supply.
Who did William Jennings Bryan defeat in the 1896 election?
Election of 1896: Republican McKinley defeats Democrat Bryan. The platform committee was split and ended up preparing two differing party statements, one favoring the free silver issue and the other opposing it. This temporary indecision set the stage for William Jennings Bryan, the 36-year-old two-term Congressman from Nebraska.
What issues did McKinley campaign on during the Bryan administration?
McKinley campaigned on big issues, the tariff and sound money. The candidate went after Bryan's strongest issue, silver, arguing that bimetallism would harm Americans and hit the working class hardest.
What was the major issue of the election of 1896 quizlet?
What was the major issue in 1896? Whether or not silver should be allowed to back American currency. What position did McKinley hold based on the issue? McKinley supported free silver while in Congress but as a candidate supported the gold standard.
What happened in the election of 1896?
William Jennings Bryan, gifted orator and three-time presidential candidate was born on March 19, 1860, in Salem, Illinois. In 1896, he defeated incumbent President Grover Cleveland to win the Democratic Party nomination for president.
What was the central issue during the 1896 presidential campaign?
The presidential election of 1896 was one of the most dramatic in election history, with the central issue being the country's money supply.
What was significant about McKinley's election in 1896 quizlet?
Republican William McKinley defeated Democratic-Populist "Popocrat" William Jennings Bryan. 1st election in 24 years than Republicans won a majority of the popular vote. McKinley won promoting the gold standard, pluralism, and industrial growth.
Why did William Jennings Bryan lose the 1896 election quizlet?
McKinley won because he got the votes of business owners, banks, republicans. Bryan received the votes from farmers, laborers, and democrats.
What was the significance of William Jennings Bryan's candidacy for President in 1896 quizlet?
What was the significance of William Jennings Bryan's candidacy for president in 1896? He backed Populist causes.
Which of the following happened as a result of the election of 1896 quizlet?
What happened as a result of the election of 1896? William McKinley was able to win the election by winning the big cities and the industrial areas of the north and Midwest.
What major events happened in 1896?
Scientific DiscoveryJan 2 Battle at Doornkop, South Africa (Boers beat Dr Jamesons troops)Jan 3 Emperor Wilhelm congratulates President Kruger on the Jameson Raid.Jan 4 AFL charters Actors' National Protective Union, NYC.Jan 4 Following Mormon abandonment of polygamy, Utah admitted as 45th state.More items...
Which policy did William Jennings Bryan support in the election of 1896 quizlet?
A speech delivered by William Jennings Bryan at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago that occurred in 1896. Bryan supported bimetallism, or free silver, which he believed would bring the naiton prosperity.
What was the result of the presidential election of 1896 between William Jennings Bryan and William McKinley quizlet?
Republican William McKinley defeated Democrat William Jennings Bryan in 1896. Bryan was the nominee of the Democrats, the Populist Party, and the Silver Republicans. Economic issues, including bimetallism, the gold standard, Free Silver, and the tariff, were crucial.
How did the election of 1896 affect the Populist Party?
After the 1896 presidential election, the Populist Party suffered a nationwide collapse. The party nominated presidential candidates in the three presidential elections after 1896, but none came close to matching Weaver's performance in 1892. Former Populists became inactive or joined other parties.
Which presidential candidate in 1896 supported the gold standard Why?
The Cross of Gold speech was delivered by William Jennings Bryan, a former United States Representative from Nebraska, at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago on July 9, 1896. In the address, Bryan supported bimetallism or "free silver", which he believed would bring the nation prosperity.
What major events happened in 1896?
Scientific DiscoveryJan 2 Battle at Doornkop, South Africa (Boers beat Dr Jamesons troops)Jan 3 Emperor Wilhelm congratulates President Kruger on the Jameson Raid.Jan 4 AFL charters Actors' National Protective Union, NYC.Jan 4 Following Mormon abandonment of polygamy, Utah admitted as 45th state.More items...
Which of the following happened as a result of the election of 1896 quizlet?
What happened as a result of the election of 1896? William McKinley was able to win the election by winning the big cities and the industrial areas of the north and Midwest.
How did the election of 1896 affect the Populist Party?
After the 1896 presidential election, the Populist Party suffered a nationwide collapse. The party nominated presidential candidates in the three presidential elections after 1896, but none came close to matching Weaver's performance in 1892. Former Populists became inactive or joined other parties.
What was the result of the presidential election of 1896 between William Jennings Bryan and William McKinley quizlet?
Republican William McKinley defeated Democrat William Jennings Bryan in 1896. Bryan was the nominee of the Democrats, the Populist Party, and the Silver Republicans. Economic issues, including bimetallism, the gold standard, Free Silver, and the tariff, were crucial.
Was William Jennings Bryan progressive?
William Jennings Bryan advocated for progressive reforms that played a part in the Populist Party's political campaign. The fight for free silver a...
Why was the election of 1896 significant?
The Election of 1896 was significant because of the presence and influence of a third party. The Populist Party impacted and influenced the Democra...
Who won the election of 1896 and why?
William McKinley won the election of 1896. McKinley was the Republican candidate and he won the election because of the fundraising efforts of his...
How many electoral votes did McKinley win?
McKinley won with 276 electoral votes to Bryan’s 176, and by a popular vote margin of 51% to Bryan’s 47%. Bryan did well in the South and the West, but lacked appeal with unmortgaged farmers and especially the eastern urban laborer, who saw no personal interest in higher inflation.
What was the election of 1896?
Loading... The election of 1896 is seen as the beginning of a new era in American politics, or a “realignment” election. Ever since the election of 1800, American presidential contests had, on some level, been a referendum on whether the country should be governed by agrarian interests (rural indebted farmers–the countryside–“main street”) ...
What was the Democratic Party's main cause of the 1895 revolt?
They argued that Cleveland’s economic policies did not represent the party’s mainstream support of free silver. Bryan promoted a statement signed by 31 House Democrats urging Democrats to become the party of free silver. That summer, Bryan conducted a successful speaking tour in the Midwest and South. He attacked the “money power” in Washington and called for new party leadership. Silver Democrats attempted to take control of the party’s national organization, but Bryan worked alone to build a national free silver coalition of Democrats, Republicans, and Populists.
What was the role of McKinley in the Republican Party?
McKinley, however, was able to focus the Republican Party’s nationalist creed on the need for protective tariffs. Though McKinley had suffered politically in the early ’90s for this stance, by 1896 the Republican Party was ready to present itself as standing behind the farmer, the rising middle class, and the Protestant industrial worker through high taxes on foreign imports. McKinley had also skillfully avoided the money question. This would turn out to be an important asset in an election where the opposition focused almost entirely on the issue.
How long did James Blaine spend on the campaign trail?
James Blaine had spent six weeks campaigning. William Jennings Bryan became the first presidential candidate to spent nearly the entire campaign season on the campaign trail. He did so largely out of necessity, being outspent and out-organized by the Republicans. But Bryan was an impressive and effective speaker.
What was McKinley's economic policy?
Once in office, McKinley followed through on his proposed economic policy, carefully moving the country toward the gold standard while establishing a protective trade policy. By 1898, renewed economic prosperity would be threatened by the greatest foreign policy crisis since the War of 1812, a war with Spain.
Who was holding McKinley's puppet strings?
By October, newspapers that supported Bryan began to change tactics. They began to focus on the man they saw as holding McKinley’s puppet strings–Mark Hanna. For weeks, editorial cartoons savaged Hanna as a bloated plutocrat who had McKinley completely under his thumb.
What was the impact of Bryan McKinley's victory?
The Populists ultimately disappeared, becoming a sideshow to the Bryan-McKinley contest. With McKinley's victory, the U.S. economy prospered under the gold standard, and the country looked towards the future as an industrial power.
Who ran for president in 1896?
Let's review. The Presidential election of 1896 revolved around the money question, or the debate over the gold standard. Republican candidate William McKinley ran on continuing the reliance on gold for the basis of U.S. currency. Democrat William Jennings Bryan advocated free silver, which suggested silver, as well as gold, could be used to expand the money supply. A farmers' party, the Populist Party, backed free silver as well and threw their lot in with Bryan and the Democrats.
How many speakers did McKinley and Hanna send?
McKinley knew he couldn't match Bryan as a speaker on the stump. Instead, he and Hanna sent 1,400 speakers to promote McKinley across the country. The candidate ran a 'front-porch campaign' from his home in Canton, Ohio, whereby he entertained supporters and donors and proclaimed himself the 'advance agent of prosperity.'
How many states did McKinley win?
In the end, McKinley won twenty-three states to Bryan's twenty-two. This may seem close, but in reality McKinley won handily, with an electoral vote of 271 to 176, a popular vote total of 7.1 million to 6.5 million, and a vote percentage of 51.1 to 47.7. The Populist Party had a poor showing with less than 300,000 votes, one million fewer votes than they received two years earlier.
Who did the populists nominate for the presidential election?
The Populists knew Bryan, as a major-party candidate, had a better shot at winning than did a Populist Party candidate. And if they ran a separate Populist candidate, it would split the vote for Bryan, essentially handing the election to the Republicans and McKinley. In the end the Populists nominated Bryan as their presidential candidate, and chose farm advocate Tom Watson as their vice presidential pick.
What was the money question in the late nineteenth century?
This so-called money question formed the core issue of the presidential election of 1896.
What was the most interesting election in American history?
With an extremely high voter turnout, colorful candidates, a competitive third party, the presidential election of 1896 is one of the most interesting political contests in American history.
Why was McKinley renominated as the Republican candidate in 1900?
After four years in office, McKinley's popularity had risen because of his image as the victorious commander-in-chief of the Spanish-American War (see Foreign Affairs section) and because of the nation's general return to economic prosperity. Hence, he was easily renominated in 1900 as the Republican candidate.
What did the Democrats oppose in the McKinley war?
The Democrats also opposed McKinley's war against Philippine insurgents and the emergence of an American empire, viewing the latter as contrary to the basic character of the nation. The Republicans countered with a spirited defense of America's interests in foreign markets.
How many miles did Bryan cover?
Bryan, in response, stumped the nation in a strenuous campaign, covering 18,000 miles in just three months. He spoke to wildly enthusiastic crowds, condemning McKinley as the puppet of big business and political managers. However, midway through his campaign, Bryan's pace faltered. His strategy for dual party support failed.
What was Governor McKinley's role in the Panic of 1893?
The Panic of 1893, one of America's most devastating economic collapses, placed the Democrats on the defensive and restored Governor McKinley's stature in national politics. McKinley dominated the political arena at the opening of the 1896 Republican presidential nominating convention held in St. Louis. His commitment to protectionism as a solution to unemployment and his popularity in the Republican Party—as well as the behind-the-scenes political management of his chief political supporter, affluent businessman Marcus Hanna of Ohio—gave McKinley the nomination on the first ballot. He accumulated 661 votes compared to the 84 votes won by his nearest rival, House Speaker Thomas B. Reed of Maine.
How many House seats did McKinley's party have?
In congressional elections that year, Republicans held fifty-five Senate seats to the Democrats' thirty-one, and McKinley's party captured 197 House seats compared to the Democrats' 151. Indeed, the Republican Party had become the majority political party in the nation.
What was the Republican victory?
The Republican victory reflected a winning coalition of urban residents in the North, prosperous midwestern farmers, industrial workers, ethnic voters (with the exception of the Irish), and reform-minded professionals.
How many postcards did the Republicans spend on their campaign?
Duplicating the campaign tactics of 1896, the Republicans spent several million dollars on 125 million campaign documents, including 21 million postcards and 2 million written inserts that were distributed to over 5,000 newspapers weekly. They also employed 600 speakers and poll watchers. As in 1896, McKinley stayed at home dispensing carefully written speeches. His running mate, Theodore Roosevelt, campaigned across the nation, condemning Bryan as a dangerous threat to America's prosperity and status.
Why did McKinley win?
The candidate went after Bryan's strongest issue, silver, arguing that bimetallism would harm Americans and hit the working class hardest. McKinley's theme was that it was morally wrong to debase the currency; he linked his stand for sound money with the tariff and with patriotism, appealing to crucial voter blocs who gave McKinley the biggest victory in a presidential election since Grant in 1872 . He reached out to immigrants and urban factory workers, recognizing their importance in a changing America. And to implement these strategies, McKinley, with Hanna's aid, created a larger, more organized campaign structure than had previously been seen in presidential campaigns.
How many votes did McKinley get?
McKinley was also successful in California and Oregon. McKinley won with 7.1 million votes to Bryan's 6.5 million, 51% to 47%. The electoral vote was not as close: 271 for McKinley to 176 for Bryan. McKinley increased the Republican vote by 2,000,000 from Harrison's defeat in 1892, though Bryan also increased the Democratic total.
What did Hanna and McKinley support?
McKinley and Hanna shared similar political views, including support for a tariff to protect and encourage American industry, and in the years following 1888, Hanna became a strong supporter of McKinley.
Why did McKinley support tariffs?
Revenue from tariffs was then a major source of income for the federal government. There was no federal income tax, and tariff debates were passionate; the 1888 presidential election had them as a major issue. Many Democrats supported a tariff for revenue only—that is, the purpose of tariffs should be to finance government, not to encourage American manufacturers. McKinley disagreed with that and sponsored the McKinley Tariff of 1890. This act, passed by the Republican-dominated Congress, raised rates on imports to protect American industry. McKinley's tariff proved unpopular among many people who had to pay the increased prices, and was seen as a reason not only for his defeat for re-election to Congress in 1890, but also for the Republicans losing control of both House and Senate in that year's midterm elections. Nevertheless, McKinley's defeat did not, in the end, damage his political prospects, as the Democrats were blamed for gerrymandering him out of his seat.
What is the last 1:08 of William McKinley's recording?
Historic recording of William McKinley. The final 1:08 of this sound file (starting at 5:40) contains an excerpt from one of his 1896 campaign speeches.
Where did McKinley go to give a speech?
McKinley remained in Canton, available to the public every day but Sunday, continuously from his June nomination until Election Day in November, excepting one trip in July to give previously arranged nonpolitical speeches in Cleveland and at Mount Union College . He also took one weekend of rest in late August. The need to greet and speak to supporters made it difficult for McKinley to get campaign work done; one political club interrupted his conference with Hobart in late June. McKinley complained that his time was not being well managed.
Where was William McKinley born?
William McKinley was born in Niles, Ohio in 1843. He left college to work as a teacher, and enlisted in the Union Army when the American Civil War broke out in 1861. He served throughout the war, ending it as a brevet major. Afterwards, he attended Albany Law School in New York state, and was admitted to the bar in Ohio. He settled in Canton, Ohio; after practicing law there, he was elected to Congress in 1876, and except for short periods served there until 1891. In 1890 he was defeated for re-election, but he was elected governor the following year, serving two two-year terms.
What was the root cause of the American farmers' problems after 1880?
97. The root cause of the American farmers' problems after 1880 was#N#a. urban growth .#N#b. foreign competition.#N#c. the declining number of farms and farmers.#N#d. the shortage of farm machinery.#N#e. low prices and a deflated currency.
What was the meaning of the E REF: p. 600. 113?
ANS: E REF: p. 600. 113. During the 1892 presidential election, large numbers of southern white farmers refused to desert the Democratic Party and support the Populist Party because.
What laws did farmers help pass?
105. In several states, farmers helped to pass the Granger Laws , which were designed to
Bimetallism and Coin’s Financial School
The National Republican Convention, St. Louis, June 16-18
The National Democratic Convention, Chicago, July 7-10
The National Populist Party Convention, St. Louis, July 24-26
The Democratic Campaign
The Republican Campaign
The Decision
- On November 3, 1896, 14 million American voted. McKinley won with 276 electoral votes to Bryan’s 176, and by a popular vote margin of 51% to Bryan’s 47%. Bryan did well in the South and the West, but lacked appeal with unmortgaged farmers and especially the eastern urban laborer, who saw no personal interest in higher inflation. Hanna’s “McKinley a...