what was the name of schuberts first opera

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Who was Franz Schubert?

Franz Schubert was a 19th-century Austrian music composer and key figure in bridging the Classical and Romantic periods. He is noted for the melody...

What was Franz Schubert’s early life like?

Franz Schubert was born on January 31, 1797, near Vienna, Austria. He was one of five children of Franz Theodor and Elisabeth Schubert. Schubert re...

What changes did Franz Schubert make to classical harmony?

Franz Schubert purposefully disavowed modulation via the smooth succession of pivot chords. He preferred to drop suddenly into unrelated, and there...

What are some of Franz Schubert’s most famous compositions?

Franz Schubert is best remembered for his songs—also called lieder—and his chamber music. He also created symphonies, masses, and piano works. His...

How did Franz Schubert die?

In October 1828 Franz Schubert developed typhoid fever as a resulting of drinking tainted water. He spent his last days in the company of his broth...

What did Schubert learn from his father?

Born in the Himmelpfortgrund suburb of Vienna, Schubert showed uncommon gifts for music from an early age. His father gave him his first violin lessons and his elder brother gave him piano lessons, but Schubert soon exceeded their abilities. In 1808, at the age of eleven, he became a pupil at the Stadtkonvikt school, where he became acquainted with the orchestral music of Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven. He left the Stadtkonvikt at the end of 1813, and returned home to live with his father, where he began studying to become a schoolteacher. Despite this, he continued his studies in composition with Antonio Salieri and still composed prolifically. In 1821, Schubert was admitted to the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde as a performing member, which helped establish his name among the Viennese citizenry. He gave a concert of his own works to critical acclaim in March 1828, the only time he did so in his career. He died eight months later at the age of 31, the cause officially attributed to typhoid fever, but believed by some historians to be syphilis .

How did Schubert die?

Schubert died in Vienna, aged 31, on 19 November 1828, at the apartment of his brother Ferdinand. The cause of his death was officially diagnosed as typhoid fever, though other theories have been proposed, including the tertiary stage of syphilis. It was near Beethoven, whom he had admired all his life, that Schubert was buried by his own request, in the village cemetery of Währing, Vienna. He had served as a torchbearer at Beethoven's funeral a year before his own death.

How did Schubert learn to play the violin?

His father gave him his first violin lessons when he was eight years old, training him to the point where he could play easy duets proficiently. Soon after, Schubert was given his first lessons outside the family by Michael Holzer, organist and choirmaster of the local parish church in Lichtental. Holzer would often assure Schubert's father, with tears in his eyes, that he had never had such a pupil as Schubert, and the lessons may have largely consisted of conversations and expressions of admiration. Holzer gave the young Schubert instruction in piano and organ as well as in figured bass. According to Holzer, however, he did not give him any real instruction as Schubert would already know anything that he tried to teach him; rather, he looked upon Schubert with "astonishment and silence". The boy seemed to gain more from an acquaintance with a friendly apprentice joiner who took him to a neighbouring pianoforte warehouse where Schubert could practise on better instruments. He also played viola in the family string quartet, with his brothers Ferdinand and Ignaz on first and second violin and his father on the cello. Schubert wrote his earliest string quartets for this ensemble.

Why was Schubert reprimanded?

The other four, including Schubert, were "severely reprimanded", in part for "inveighing against [officials] with insulting and opprobrious language". While Schubert never saw Senn again, he did set some of his poems, Selige Welt (D. 743) and Schwanengesang (D 744), to music.

How many bars of music did Schubert compose?

One of Schubert's most prolific years was 1815. He composed over 20,000 bars of music, more than half of which were for orchestra, including nine church works (despite his being an agnostic ), a symphony, and about 140 Lieder. In that year, he was also introduced to Anselm Hüttenbrenner and Franz von Schober, who would become his lifelong friends. Another friend, Johann Mayrhofer, was introduced to him by Spaun in 1815.

What were Schubert's failures?

In 1822, Alfonso und Estrella was rejected, partly owing to its libretto (written by Schubert's friend Franz von Schober ). In 1823, Fierrabras (D 796) was rejected: Domenico Barbaia, impresario for the court theatres, largely lost interest in new German opera due to the popularity of Rossini and the Italian operatic style, and the failure of Carl Maria von Weber 's Euryanthe. Die Verschworenen ( The Conspirators, D 787) was prohibited by the censor (apparently because of its title), and Rosamunde, Fürstin von Zypern (D 797) was withdrawn after two nights, owing to the poor quality of the play for which Schubert had written incidental music.

Where was Schubert born?

Early life and education. Franz Peter Schubert was born in Himmelpfortgrund (now a part of Alsergrund ), Vienna, Archduchy of Austria on 31 January 1797, and baptised in the Catholic Church the following day.

Who Was Franz Schubert?

Composer Franz Schubert received a thorough musical education and won a scholarship to boarding school. Although he was never rich, the composer's work gained recognition and popularity, noted for bridging classical and romantic composition. He died in 1828 in Vienna, Austria.

Early Life

Born on January 31, 1797, in Himmelpfortgrund, Austria, Franz Peter Schubert demonstrated an early gift for music. As a child, his talents included an ability to play the piano, violin and organ. He was also an excellent singer.

Early Compositions

Schubert worked as a schoolmaster for the next four years. But he also continued to compose music. In fact, between 1813 and 1815, Schubert proved to be a prolific songwriter. By 1814, the young composer had written a number of piano pieces, and had produced string quartets, a symphony, and a three-act opera.

Maturity

His fortunes began to change in 1821, when, with the help of some friends, he began offering his songs on a subscription basis. Money started coming his way. In Vienna especially, Schubert's harmonious songs and dances were popular. Across the city, concert parties called Schubertiaden sprung up in the homes of wealthy residents.

Later Years and Death

In 1826, Schubert applied for the job of deputy musical director at the Stadtkonvikt. While certainly a top candidate, he failed to land the job. Still, his fortunes during this period began to improve. His impressive musical output continued, and his popularity in Vienna increased. He was even in negotiations with four different publishers.

Legacy

It was only after Schubert's passing that his musical genius received the kind of recognition it deserved. His talent lay in is ability to adapt to almost any kind of musical form. His vocal contributions, more than 500 in all, were written for male and female voices, as well as mixed voices.

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What is Franz Schubert known for?

Franz Schubert was a 19th-century Austrian music composer and key figure in bridging the Classical and Romantic periods. He is noted for the melody and harmony in his songs and chamber music. He also produced several symphonies, masses, and piano works.

What operas did Schubert write?

During 1815 Schubert also continued to be preoccupied with his ill-fated operas: between May and December he wrote Der vierjährige Posten ( A Sentry for Four Years ), Fernando, Claudine von Villa Bella, and Die Freunde von Salamanka ( The Friends of Salamanca ). At this time Schubert’s outward life was uneventful.

How did Franz Schubert die?

In October 1828 Franz Schubert developed typhoid fever as a resulting of drinking tainted water. He spent his last days in the company of his brother and several close friends. He died on November 19, 1828, in Vienna, Austria. He was 31 years old.

What instrument did Schubert play?

Schubert played the violin in the students’ orchestra, was quickly promoted to leader, and in Ruzicka’s absence conducted. He also attended choir practice and, with his fellow pupils, cultivated chamber music and piano playing.

What was Schubert's first composition?

His earliest works included a long Fantasia for Piano Duet, a song, several orchestral overtures, various pieces of chamber music, and three string quartets.

How long did Schubert study privately with Salieri?

In 1812 Schubert’s voice broke; he left the college but continued his studies privately with Salieri for at least another three years.

Why was Franz Schubert rejected for military service?

Rejected for military service because of his short stature, he continued as a schoolmaster until 1818. Franz Schubert's “Gretchen am Spinnrade” (“Gretchen at the Spinning Wheel”), D. 118; from a 1952 recording by soprano Elisabeth Schwarzkopf and pianist Edwin Fischer.

What does p mean in opus number?

Opus number(Op.; p indicates Post. = posthumous) and date of first publication (pbl; between brackets; when there is more than one date the earlier dates indicate partial publications). The column sorts to Opus number, then (earliest of) the publication date(s)

What is the annex I of the first edition of the Catalogue?

Annex I of the first edition of the catalogue contains only a single composition under the header Spurious and doubtful works, but however also points to some compositions with authentication issues elsewhere in the catalogue.[7] The 1978 edition of the catalogue lists 32 spurious and doubtful works in its first Anhang (annex), including some that were for that reason removed from the main catalogue. [8]

How many arrangements did Schubert make in his second Anhang?

The 1978 version of the catalogue lists 4 arrangements by Schubert in its second Anhang[8]

How many attempts to publish everything Schubert has composed in a single edition?

There are two attempts to publish everything Schubert has composed in a single edition:

How many pieces did Schubert write?

Franz Schubert(31 January 1797 – 19 November 1828), a Viennese composerof the late Classicalto early Romanticeras, left a very extended body of work notwithstanding his short life. He wrote over 1500 items, or, when collections, cycles and variants are grouped, some thousand compositions.

When to omit violins in a string quartet?

may be omitted when the type of composition makes the instrumentation clear (e.g. String Quartet → two violins, viola and cello), and, for vocal music, when the setting is for voice and piano

When will Schubert's book end?

[12]81 of the edition's projected 101 volumes were published by early May 2015, and it is scheduled to conclude in 2027 .

What can we learn from Schubert?

We can learn a lot about Schubert based on his music, because he didn’t have an exciting outer life, nor did he care to. His inner life is where we glimpse brilliance, and can get a sense of the man he really was.

Why was Schubert called Schwammerl?

Schubert was not a beautiful man. In fact, his friends called him “Schwammerl”, which translates roughly to “little mushroom”, because he was so small and stocky. He wasn’t even 5 feet tall.

What was Schubert's name for the little gatherings?

They even had a name for these little gatherings – Schubertiades.

How many compositions did Schubert write?

Schubert’s early death at age 31 was a shock to his friends, but at least he had an enormous composition output (over 1,500 compositions).

Why did Schubert's talent spread?

Schubert wasn’t a self-promoter, and he wasn’t a people person. Therefore, word of his talent only spread because influential people knew about him.

What was Schubert's biggest year?

1814 was a big year for Schubert. When Schubert was 17 years old, he came back to his father’s school as a teacher – but he hated the job. He wasn’t really cut out for the working world, at least not in the traditional sense.

How long did Beethoven's illness last?

Regardless of the cause of death, he died relatively swiftly. His final illness only lasted a couple of weeks, and he had only been seeing a doctor for a year or so. Many composers, like Beethoven, spend decades of slow degradation, so perhaps it was a small mercy.

What was the first opera?

Jacopo Peri’s Dafne was the first opera ever written. But it’s widely accepted that Monteverdi ’s L’Orfeo, first staged in Mantua in 1607, was the first great example of an opera. Though music and dance had played a significant part in plays from Ancient Greece onwards, the concept of presenting wholly sung drama did not develop until much later.

Who was Peri's court rival?

Peri had collaborated on Euridice with his court rival Giulio Caccini, who in 1602 produced his own opera of the same title. Setting texts by Rinuccini, Peri and Caccini drew on Greek myth for their subjects as, of course, did Monteverdi for L’Orfeo. Peri, however, used a modest ensemble of instruments, whereas Monteverdi had much grander ideas.

When was the first opera performed?

Opera’s immediate predecessor can be found in the plays that entertained the House of Medici in 16th-century Florence, where acts were divided by increasingly elaborate musical ‘intermedi’, and it was for a Florentine audience that Jacopo Peri’s Dafne, widely regarded as the first ever opera, was performed in 1598 .

Who is Oliver Condy?

Oliver Condy is the former Editor of BBC Music Magazine, a post he held for 17 years. His debut book, Symphonies of the Soul: Classical Music to Cure Any Ailment, will be released in November 2021 with Octopus Books. He is also a semi-professional organist, having previously given recitals in Bach’s churches across Germany.

Overview

Works listed in the Deutsch catalogue

Not in the Deutsch catalogue

Sources

External links