The Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act, 1959 (Act No. 46 of 1959, commenced 19 June; subsequently renamed the Promotion of Black Self-government Act, 1959 and later the Representation between the Republic of South Africa and Self-governing Territories Act, 1959) was an important piece of South African apartheid
Apartheid
Apartheid was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa from 1948 until the early 1990s. Apartheid was characterised by an authoritarian political culture based on baasskap, which encouraged state repression of Black African, Coloured, and Asian South Africans for the benefit of the nation's minority white population. The economic legacy and soc…
Why is it important to learn about Bantu Education Act?
The Bantu Education Act of 1953 is an important part of history because it documents the South African government's establishment of apartheid. Apartheid was a set of policies designed to segregate blacks from whites, allowing the white-majority government to discriminate against the black-majority population.
When was the Bantu Education Act passed implemented and why?
The Department of Bantu Education was an orginazation created by the National Party government of South Africa in 1953. The Bantu Education Act, 1953 provided the legislative framework for this department.
What did the Bantu Authorities Act do in 1952?
The Bantu Authorities Act, 1951 (Act No. 68 of 1951; subsequently renamed the Black Authorities Act, 1951) was to give authority to Traditional Tribal Leader within their traditional tribal homelands in South Africa.
What is meant by the Bantu Homelands Citizenship Act?
In Bantustan. Later, the Bantu Homelands Citizenship Act of 1970 defined Blacks living throughout South Africa as legal citizens of the homelands designated for their particular ethnic groups—thereby stripping them of their South African citizenship and their few remaining civil and political rights.
How did Bantu education end?
Answer and Explanation: The Bantu Education Act was repealed and replaced by a new law in 1979, which went into effect on January 1, 1980.
What is the meaning of Bantu education?
1. It was an apartheid system of education also known as gutter or inferior education passed through 1953 Bantu education Act and it was designed for black students to be laborers as opposed to quality education offered for white learners or students.
How did the Bantu act affect people's lives?
The Act led to a substantial increase of government funding to the learning institutions of black Africans, but they did not keep up with the population increase. The law forced institutions to be under the direct control of the state. The National Party now had the power to employ and train teachers as it saw fit.
Why are the Bantu important?
The Bantu migration was very significant. The Bantu people introduced crops, including bananas and yams, in new areas. They also introduced iron tools and helped people in the new areas to change from using stone tools. This shift led to an increase in food production.
What do the Bantu believe in?
While most Bantu are Muslim, a small percentage follow traditional African religion or Christianity.
What was the purpose of the homelands in South Africa?
Ten homelands were created to rid South Africa of its black citizens, opening the way for massed forced removals. In the 1970s, the government granted sham independence to South Africa's black homelands. This served as an excuse to deny all Africans political rights in South Africa.
Where was the original Bantu homeland?
South Africa homelandBantustan, also known as Bantu homeland, South Africa homeland, or Black state, any of 10 former territories that were designated by the white-dominated government of South Africa as pseudo-national homelands for the country's Black African (classified by the government as Bantu) population during the mid- to late 20th ...
Where was the Bantu homeland?
A Bantustan (also known as Bantu homeland, black homeland, black state or simply homeland; Afrikaans: Bantoestan) was a territory that the National Party administration of South Africa set aside for black inhabitants of South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia), as part of its policy of apartheid.
What did the Bantu Education Act say?
The 1953 Bantu Education Act was one of apartheid's most offensively racist laws. It brought African education under control of the government and extended apartheid to black schools. Previously, most African schools were run by missionaries with some state aid.
Who initiated the 1976 student revolt and why?
High school student-led protests in South Africa began on the morning of June 16, 1976 in response to the introduction of Afrikaans as the medium of instruction in local schools. Known as the Soweto uprising, an estimated 20,000 students took part in the protests.
Who is the author of Bantu education?
Bantu Education to 1968 Hardcover edition. Author: Muriel Horrell.
What was the connection if any between Bantu Education and the 1976 uprising in Soweto?
Though Bantu Education was designed to deprive Africans and isolate them from 'subversive' ideas, indignation at being given such 'gutter' education became a major focus for resistance, most notably in the 1976 Soweto uprising.
What was the role of Hendrik Verwoerd in the Bantu Self-Government Act?
role of Verwoerd. In Hendrik Verwoerd. He pushed through the Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act in 1959; it provided for the resettlement of blacks in eight separate reservations, or Bantu Homelands (later called Bantustans or black states). These racial policies provoked demonstrations that in March 1960 led to the massacre ...
When did Bantu reserve become homelands?
The 1959 Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act relabeled the reserves as “homelands,” or Bantustans, in which only specific ethnic groups were to have residence rights.
How many African homelands were created during apartheid?
In apartheid. …for Black Africans, and the Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act of 1959 created 10 African homelands, or Bantustans.
Who authored the Bantu Self-Government Act No 46?
This resource is hosted by the Nelson Mandela Foundation, but was compiled and authored by Padraig O’Malley. It is the product of almost two decades of research and includes analyses, chronologies, historical documents, and interviews from the apartheid ...
When did Bantu get independence?
A further development of this act was introduzed with the BANTU HOMELANDS CONSTITUTION ACT of 1971, according to which a number of homelands were granted independence between the years 1976 and 1981.
What were the rights of local governments in Pretoria?
The local governments were allowed "to tax their own people (as defined by the government in Pretoria), control public works and allocate licenses and trading rights" (Lapping 1986: 181).