What does Redshirts stand for?
Red Shirts (Thailand) The Red Shirts are a political movement in Thailand, formed following the 2006 coup d'état against then-Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra.
Who were the Red Shirts and what did they do?
The Red Shirts were one of several paramilitary organizations, such as the White League in Louisiana, arising from the continuing efforts of white Democrats to regain political power in the South in the 1870s. These groups acted as "the military arm of the Democratic Party".
Why do college football players redshirt?
It is widespread for college football players to redshirt. When coaches recruit players, they need to fill certain positions on the roster. The reason why coaches will ask players to redshirt is to practice with the team without losing a year of eligibility.
What is the purpose of redshirting an athlete?
In short, the main purpose of redshirting is to provide flexibility to the athlete, as well as to their team. Redshirting gives coaches and athletic directors options that they can exercise to help young student-athletes work on all the other aspects of college life without the pressure of immediate top-level competition.
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What was the goal of the red shirts in Italy?
Determined to end the divisions within his nation, Italian soldier of fortune Giuseppe Garibaldi landed in Sicily in May 1860 at the head of 1,000 revolutionaries, the Redshirts. The unification of Italy had begun.
Who were Garibaldi's Redshirts and what did they help to achieve?
In southern Italy, Italian nationalists were led by Giuseppe Garibaldi. He led the Red Shirts, an army who wore bright red shirts into battle. They captured the island of Sicily and then crossed into the Italian mainland. They conquered Southern areas and agreed to unite with Piedmont-Sardinia in the north.
For whom did the red shirts fight?
The story is that Garibaldi was given red shirts destined for slaughterhouse workers. Later, during the wars of Italian Unification, the Redshirts won several battles against the armies of the Austrian Empire, the Kingdom of Two Sicilies and the Papal States.
What were the Red Shirts in Italy?
Redshirts, also called Red coats, are volunteers who followed the Italian patriot Giuseppe Garibaldi during his campaigns. The name derived from the color of their shirts or loose fitting blouses that the volunteers, usually called Garibaldini, which were wore in lieu of a uniform.
What was the red shirt movement?
Red Shirts sought to intimidate both white and black voters into voting for the Democrats or not at all. Their goal was to restore Democratic rule and white supremacy. The Red Shirts and similar groups were especially active in those states with an African-American majority.
What do you think is the purpose of Garibaldi's speech?
The speech that Garibaldi made in 1860 has contributed to the later unification of Italy. The speech instilled unity within the people of Italy and an urge to overcome oppression from foreign forces and fight for their land and independence.
Who started red shirt movement?
The movement was led by Abdul Ghaffar Khan, known locally as Bacha Khan, Badshah Khan, or Sarhadi Gandhi. It gradually became more political as its members were being targeted by the British Raj.
How did Republicans use the bloody shirt?
"Waving the bloody shirt" and "bloody shirt campaign" were pejorative phrases, used during American election campaigns in the 19th century, to deride opposing politicians who made emotional calls to avenge the blood of soldiers that died in the Civil War.
Who was the hero of Redshirts revolutionary movement?
Giuseppe GaribaldiGiuseppe Garibaldi, (born July 4, 1807, Nice, French Empire [now in France]—died June 2, 1882, Caprera, Italy), Italian patriot and soldier of the Risorgimento, a republican who, through his conquest of Sicily and Naples with his guerrilla Redshirts, contributed to the achievement of Italian unification under the royal ...
Who formed the Red Shirts in Italy?
Redshirts is the name given to the volunteers who during campaigns in Uruguay and Italy, accompanied the Italian patriot Giuseppe Garibaldi and later his son Ricciotti in Greece and the Balkans, from the 1840s to the 1910s.
What was the purpose of Mussolini's Black Shirts?
The Blackshirts were established as the Squadrismo in 1919 and consisted of many disgruntled former soldiers. It was given the task of leading fights against their bitter enemies – the Socialists. They may have numbered 200,000 by the time of Mussolini's March on Rome from 27 to 29 October 1922.
What color was Mussolini's uniform?
Blackshirt, Italian Camicia Nera, plural Camicie Nere, member of any of the armed squads of Italian Fascists under Benito Mussolini, who wore black shirts as part of their uniform.
Who is Giuseppe Garibaldi and what did he do?
Giuseppe Garibaldi is perhaps best known for helping to unify the various states of the Italian peninsula under one monarchy in 1860. However, Garibaldi's heroic exploits, which featured in all the major British newspapers of the time, also earned him considerable admiration in England in the 1860s.
Who was Garibaldi What were the 3 main achievements?
Garibaldi fought for Italian unity and almost single-handedly united northern and southern Italy. He led a volunteer army of guerrilla soldiers to capture Lombardy for Piedmont and later conquered Sicily and Naples, giving southern Italy to King Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont, who established the Kingdom of Italy.
What was Garibaldi's contribution to Italian unification quizlet?
Terms in this set (13) What role did Garibaldi play in the unification of Italy? Garibaldi largely helped to unite Italy. Through his strong leadership and nationalist ideas he united Northern and Southern Italy. He and his army began in Sicily and marched north.
What did Giuseppe Garibaldi do quizlet?
Who was Giuseppe Garibaldi and what did he do? -Italian nationalist revolutionary hero who led the struggle for Italian unification and independence. -Exiled to South America where he became an expert in Guerrilla Warfare.
Why did the Red Shirts disperse?
By December 3, approximately 5,000 Red Shirts assembled at the State House to defend the Democrats. Hampton appealed for calm and the Red Shirts dispersed. As a result of a national political compromise, President Rutherford B. Hayes ordered the removal of the Union Army from the state on April 3, 1877.
Why were red shirts used in the 1896 election?
Red Shirts were active again around the 1896 and 1898 elections, allied with the Democrats' appeals to voters to support white supremacy, in an effort to avoid voters moving to the Populist fusion candidate , as some had done in the 1896 gubernatorial election.
What did the Red Shirts say to Wade Hampton?
Mounted men gave an impression of greater power and numbers. When Wade Hampton and other Democrats spoke, the Red Shirts would respond enthusiastically, shouting the campaign slogan "Hurrah for Hampton". This created a massive spectacle that united and motivated his followers.
What was the Red Shirts?
The Red Shirts were one of several paramilitary organizations, such as the White League in Louisiana, arising from the continuing efforts of white Democrats to regain political power in the South in the 1870s. These groups acted as "the military arm of the Democratic Party.".
Why did Martin Gary wear red?
Wearing a red shirt became a source of pride and resistance to Republican rule for white Democrats in South Caro lina.
What was the first red shirt parade?
The first Red Shirt parade on horseback ever witnessed in Wilmington electrified the people today. It created enthusiasm among the whites and consternation among the Negroes. The whole town turned out to see it. It was an enthusiastic body of men. Otherwise it was quiet and orderly.
When were red shirts first spotted in North Carolina?
Red Shirts were first spotted in North Carolina during the October 21, 1898 , rally in Fayetteville.
What is the Purpose of Redshirt?
NCAA rules state that student-athletes playing for Division I or Division II schools have 10 semesters, or five full school years, to complete four years of competitive college sports.
Is Being Redshirted a Bad Thing?
Redshirting is not a punishment or an indicator of poor behavior or lack of skill. Rather, this practice is used to help student-athletes flourish, whether it’s lengthening their training time, providing them with an extra year of play due to an injury, or giving them the chance to further strengthen their athletic development.
Can You Play and Still Redshirt?
Because the purpose of redshirting is to give student-athletes the opportunity to sit out of a year of competition, they’re not able to compete with other teams while redshirting. Athletes who are undergoing a redshirt season may only participate in their sport during practice or non-competitive training with their coaches or peers.
How many years do college football players have to play in Division I?
Division I – Athletes have five full years to complete four years of competition during their career as student-athletes. This five-year clock begins when they enroll as a full-time student and continues even if they transition to part-time or transfer to another school. Division I college football players in particular are also able to participate in up to four games during a season without losing redshirt status.
How many years can a student athlete compete in college?
However, NCAA rules also state that of these five years, a student-athlete only has four years of eligibility to compete against other teams. As such, at any point within their 10 semesters, a student-athlete can opt to sit out of intercollegiate competition for a year to:
What does it mean to be a redshirt?
In short, to redshirt means to sit out for a year. A redshirt season or redshirt year is when a college athlete elects to not compete in games against other teams. Although they cannot participate in outside competition during this time, the student-athlete can still:
How many quarters are there in Division II?
Division II – Athletes have 10 semesters or 15 quarters to participate as student-athletes. Like Division I athletes, Division II players have four years in which they can compete against other teams. Any semester where you’re enrolled full-time will count toward this number, but part-time terms or no-competition terms don’t count.
What are the red shirts?
The Red Shirts are a political movement in Thailand, formed following the 2006 coup d'état against then-Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. Originally synonymous with the United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD), a group formed to protest the coup and military government, the movement has since expanded to include various groups with diverse political priorities. Its members range from left-wing and/or liberal activists and academics to the large number of Thaksin's rural and working-class supporters. The movement emerged as the result of socioeconomic changes in Northeast Thailand in the 1990s and 2000s, including a growing middle class, rising aspirations, and an increasing awareness of the extreme inequality and of the fundamentally weak democracy in Thailand, typified by Thailand's primate city problem. Red Shirts group dynamics center on frustrated economic and political aspirations to improve democracy and overcome inequality, which contributed to the 2009 Thai political unrest and the 2010 Thai political protests, as well as shared suffering at the hand of the ruling class hegemony. As with other minorities, the Red Shirts have been dehumanized (with insults such as "Red Buffalo", since reclaimed by some of its targets) and demonized, and their claims for transitional justice following the 2010 Thai military crackdown have been subverted by the Thai state.
Is the Red Buffalo demonized?
As with other minorities, the Red Shirts have been dehumanized (with insults such as "Red Buffalo", since reclaimed by some of its targets) and demonized, and their claims for transitional justice following the 2010 Thai military crackdown have been subverted by the Thai state.
What year did the Wilmington Insurrection have red shirts?
Red Shirts of 1898 Wilmington Insurrection compared to Capitol rioters.
How many lives have been lost in the Capitol Hill insurrection?
The insurrection has since claimed five lives, including a Capitol Police officer, and could result in Trump becoming the first president ever impeached twice.
What day did the Red Shirts march through Wilmington?
Not satisfied with the victories they stole through the election, they marched in military formation through Wilmington on the morning of Nov. 10, 1898 to burn the Black-run newspaper The Daily Record, an event that kickstarted a massacre driven by mob mentality. That day, Red Shirts rode through the downtown Wilmington's predominately Black ...
What happened in 1898 in Wilmington?
Since the attack on the Capitol Building on Jan. 6, plenty of comparisons have been made to it and the 1898 Wilmington Massacre. Network news outlets like CBS, ABC, NBC and a litany of publications have called upon the events of Nov. 10, 1898 in Wilmington to help bring historical context to what the nation watched unfold at the Capitol.
What did the Red Shirts do in Wilmington?
That day, Red Shirts rode through the downtown Wilmington's predominately Black neighborhoods and opened fire into homes. They shot Black men in the streets and gave families an ultimatum – leave or die. After months of issuing threats, they had been unleashed.
Why did the Red Shirts come to North Carolina?
In the months leading up the massacre and coup in Wilmington, the Red Shirts, which initially formed in South Carolina as the armed wing of the Democratic Party, had made their way into North Carolina to serve as a intimidation force for the state’s Democrats who had lost much of their power in the 1894 and 1896 elections – in some cases to Black candidates.
What was Wilmington's mission during the reconstruction era?
They rode town to town declaring their mission to take back their government from the kind of Black opportunity and advancement Wilmington had become a leader of during the Reconstruction era.
Why Do Players Redshirt In College?
It is widespread for college football players to redshirt. When coaches recruit players, they need to fill certain positions on the roster.
What Does Redshirt Freshman & Redshirt Sophomore Mean?
When a player redshirts their first year, they will always have the tag “redshirt” in front of their grade status. This means that they redshirted their first year (or at some point in their college career).
Is Redshirting Bad?
If a player is a redshirt, it does not mean that they are bad. Plenty of players have redshirted in their careers. It’s a strategic move to ensure that they can get the most out of the player they are recruiting.
What is the redshirt freshman year?
For example, if a player goes to a college, and they redshirt their first year. Their second year at the college will be their redshirt freshman year. Their next year will be their redshirt sophomore year and so on.
Why do football players redshirt?
If you’re a player, the benefit is growth and development. In sports like football, schemes and systems can get very complicated. Coaches will often redshirt players to make sure that the system is taught properly to the player.
What does a medical redshirt do?
A medical redshirt will essentially void the season they’re currently in, allows the player to have another year.
What does it mean when a player redshirts?
When a player redshirts, it means they sit out for a year while remaining with the team. They don’t play any games, but they practice with the team. Redshirting helps players learn the system and plays while not losing any playing eligibility.
Why does one volleyball player wear a red or different colored shirt during a match?
If you've never played volleyball before, following the players as they rotate on and off the court can get a bit confusing. On most Olympic volleyball teams, there is one player who wears a different colored jersey than the rest of the team.
Who are the liberos on the U.S. volleyball teams?
The U.S. volleyball teams have two liberos a piece — one regular and an alternate. For the men's team, Erik Shoji serves as the regular libero and the Tokyo Games are his second time competing as an Olympian, while Dustin Watten is the team's alternate. For the women's team, Justine Wong Orantes is representing the U.S.
What were the red shirts in 1898?
The Red Shirts played a substantial role in the 1898 election, which produced the first Democratic General Assembly since 1893. Red Shirts were organized as groups of mounted men, often masked, who carried pistols, rifles, and shotguns. Centered in the eastern part of the state, they made threats of death and physical or economic harm to political opponents. Red Shirts broke up anti-Democratic meetings and prevented Fusionist candidates from speaking. They also engaged in direct forms of violence: beatings and whippings of African Americans, assaults on candidates, and murder. While roaming in rural areas, they shot into opponents' residences. On election day 1898, Red Shirts prevented non-Democrats from getting to polls. One gang mobbed the train of Republican governor Daniel L. Russell Jr. at Hamlet, while others paraded in front of the governor's mansion. The Red Shirts appear to have attracted men from various economic classes; well-known ministers, for example, led their processions. Prominent Red Shirts included future congressman Claude Kitchin and future governor Cameron Morrison.
What was the purpose of the South Carolina Red Shirts?
The costumes, in turn, derived from the South Carolina Red Shirts, another white supremacy group that sought to end Republican Reconstruction in that state in the 1870s. In 1898 the political strategy of the North Carolina Democratic Party, which had lost power to Populist and Republican Fusionists in 1894, was to regain control ...
What was the device for this grip on state government?
The device for this grip on state government was a constitutional amendment limiting the right to vote , for which an election was to be held in August 1900. Once again Red Shirts were called upon for violence and intimidation. In Smithfield, they attacked a Populist speaker's platform.
Was the Red Shirt violence a result of white supremacy?
Rather than an accidental by-product of white supremacy fervor, Red Shirt violence was planned by Democratic officials. It is likely, for instance, that campaign funds raised by the state party were used to hire Red Shirts and to buy alcohol for them. The bloody campaigns of intimidation were successful.
Who were the red shirt escorts?
In contrast, Red Shirts escorted their Democratic heroes, including future governor Charles B. Aycock. Advertising the muscle of white supremacy, they appeared frequently at Aycock's rallies in the eastern part of the state.
Overview
The Red Shirts or Redshirts of the Southern United States were white supremacist paramilitary terrorist groups that were active in the late 19th century in the last years of, and after the end of, the Reconstruction era of the United States. Red Shirt groups originated in Mississippi in 1875, when anti-Reconstruction private terror units adopted red shirts to make themselves mor…
Origins and symbolism
According to E. Merton Coulter in The South During Reconstruction (1947), the red shirt was adopted in Mississippi in 1875 by "southern brigadiers" of the Democratic Party who were opposed to black Republicans. The Red Shirts disrupted Republican rallies, intimidated or assassinated black leaders, and discouraged and suppressed black voting at the polls.
Men wearing red shirts appeared in Charleston, South Carolina on August 25, 1876, during a De…
South Carolina Red Shirts
State Democrats organized parades and rallies in every county of South Carolina. Many of the participants were armed and mounted; all wore red. Mounted men gave an impression of greater power and numbers. When Wade Hampton and other Democrats spoke, the Red Shirts would respond enthusiastically, shouting the campaign slogan "Hurrah for Hampton". This created a massive spectacle that united and motivated his followers.
North Carolina Red Shirts
Red Shirts were active again around the 1896 and 1898 elections, allied with the Democrats' appeals to voters to support white supremacy, in an effort to avoid voters moving to the Populist fusion candidate, as some had done in the 1896 gubernatorial election.
The Red Shirts were part of a Democratic campaign to oppose the interracial c…
Contemporary South Carolina Red Shirts
The League of the South of South Carolina has a specialized membership category known as "Red Shirts". The Red Shirts have organized demonstrations in support of the Confederate flag, against the establishment of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, and against politicians they regard as "scalawags" and "carpetbaggers" such as Lindsey Graham, Bob Inglis, John McCain, and attorney Morris Dees. They supported the congressional candidacy of the far-right Libertarian John Cobin against …
See also
• South Carolina gubernatorial election of 1876
• History of South Carolina
• History of the Southern United States
• Reconstruction era of the United States
Further reading
• Ball, W. W. 1868-1952. (William Watts), A boy's recollections of the Red Shirt campaign of 1876 in South Carolina [Columbia, S.C. : The Club], 1911
• Drago, Edmund L. (1998). Hurrah for Hampton!: Black Red Shirts in South Carolina during Reconstruction. University of Arkansas Press. ISBN 1-55728-541-1.