What was one result of the Great Society?
Education reform was also a key part of the Great Society. In 1965, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act was passed. It guaranteed federal funding for education in school districts whose student majority was low-income.
What was the result of the Great Society quizlet?
It doubled in size. poverty and a lack of health insurance.
What was the effect of the Great Society programs?
It established the Office of Economic Opportunity to direct and coordinate educational, employment and training programs that laid its groundwork. Between 1965 and 1968, spending to help the poor doubled; within 10 years, the percentage of Americans living below the poverty line declined to 12 percent from 20 percent.
What was the result of the Great Society reforms quizlet?
Two main goals of the Great Society social reforms were the elimination of poverty and racial injustice. abolished the National Origins Formula that had been in place in the United States since the Emergency Quota Act.
Was the Great Society successful?
Historian Alan Brinkley has suggested that the most important domestic achievement of the Great Society may have been its success in translating some of the demands of the civil rights movement into law. Four civil rights acts were passed, including three laws in the first two years of Johnson's presidency.
How did the great society change America quizlet?
Johnson's Great Society programs reduced poverty by reforming healthcare, environmental, immigration, and education policies.
How did the great society change America?
Utilizing a variety of task forces composed of experts, Johnson's Great Society created cutting-edge legislation that included the Equal Opportunity Act, Medicare, Medicaid, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965), the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, the Higher Education Act, Head Start, ...
What were the major achievements of the Great Society?
The Legacy of the Great Society 3 The Act provided better access to home mortgages and a rent-subsidy program. Johnson's Great Society policies birthed Medicare, Medicaid, the Older Americans Act, and the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) of 1965. All of which remain government programs in 2021.
How did the great society affect the economy?
The Great Society in part dealt with the unfinished business of the New Deal—giving aid to minorities, the poor, the elderly, and the sick. But it also broke new ground in the use of government as an instrument for making the economy more efficient, fairer, and more accountable.
What was a major result of President Lyndon B. Johnson Great Society of the 1960s?
Explanation: Johnson helped back the 1964 Civil Rights Act which was the most significant civil rights legislation of the ear, it protected voting rights, desegregated all public facilities and created the Equal Opportunity Commission to protect job opportunities.
What is the Great Society quizlet?
The Great Society was Lyndon Johnson's vision for America which demanded an end to poverty, racial injustice, and an opportunity for every child.
Which of the following most accurately describes a result of Lyndon Johnson's Great Society programs?
The scope of executive privilege was broadened. Which of these MOST accurately describes a result of Lyndon Johnson's "Great Society" programs? Federal anti-poverty programs were enacted for the first time in history.
What was one effect of the Great Society programs quizlet?
Some effects of the Great Society programs are a decreased infant mortality rate and the authorization of Medicare by the Social Security Act of 1965.
What is the Great Society quizlet?
The Great Society was Lyndon Johnson's vision for America which demanded an end to poverty, racial injustice, and an opportunity for every child.
What led to the downfall of Great Society programs quizlet?
The growing involvement in the Vietnam conflict forced President Johnson to redirect funds away from Great Society programs. Lack of funding for the programs contributed to their demise.
What is the main reason so many Great Society programs became law?
It doubled in size. What is the main reason so many Great Society programs became law during the Johnson presidency? a. The Democrats had a supermajority in Congress and passed many of the bills Johnson proposed.
What was the most important achievement of the Great Society?
Historian Alan Brinkley has suggested that the most important domestic achievement of the Great Society may have been its success in translating some of the demands of the civil rights movement into law. Four civil rights acts were passed, including three laws in the first two years of Johnson's presidency.
What was the Great Society's contribution to the environment?
has suggested that the Great Society's main contribution to the environment was an extension of protections beyond those aimed at the conservation of untouched resources. In a message he transmitted to Congress, President Johnson said:
What was the Great Society pen used for?
Pens used by President Lyndon B. Johnson to sign Great Society legislation. The Great Society was a set of domestic programs in the United States launched by Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964–65. The term was coined during a 1964 commencement address by President Lyndon B. Johnson at Ohio University and came to represent his domestic ...
What was the most ambitious and controversial part of the Great Society?
The most ambitious and controversial part of the Great Society was its initiative to end poverty. The Kennedy Administration had been contemplating a federal effort against poverty. Johnson, who, as a teacher, had observed extreme poverty in Texas among Mexican-Americans, launched an "unconditional war on poverty" in the first months of his presidency with the goal of eliminating hunger, illiteracy, and unemployment from American life. The centerpiece of the War on Poverty was the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, which created an Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) to oversee a variety of community-based antipoverty programs.
What is the Naked Society?
The Naked Society is a 1964 book on privacy by Vance Packard. The book argues that changes in technology are encroaching on privacy and could create a society in the future with radically different privacy standards. Packard criticized advertisers' unfettered use of private information to create marketing schemes.
What was the purpose of the two sessions of the Eighty-Ninth Congress?
The political realignment allowed House leaders to alter rules that had allowed Southern Democrats to kill New Frontier and civil rights legislation in committee , which aided efforts to pass Great Society legislation.
When did Johnson say "Great Society"?
Johnson's first public reference to the "Great Society" took place during a speech to students on May 7 , 1964, at Ohio University in Athens, Ohio : And with your courage and with your compassion and your desire, we will build a Great Society.
What was the Great Society?
Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington and created the National Endowment for the Humanities, which is one of the largest arts and culture funders in the United States.
What was the most ambitious social program ever undertaken in the United States?
Johnson formally launched the most ambitious set of social programs ever undertaken in the United States—surpassing even Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal in its range and in its ambition to transform the country.
What was the purpose of the Office of Economic Opportunity?
It established the Office of Economic Opportunity to direct and coordinate educational, employment and training programs that laid its groundwork.
What was the most productive legislative session in American history?
Most of the Great Society’s achievements came during the 89th Congress, which lasted from January 1965 to January 1967, and is considered by many to be the most productive legislative session in American history.
When did the Elementary and Secondary Education Act start?
Loans. On April 11, 1965, Johnson signed the Elementary and Secondary Education Act in front of Junction School in Johnson City, Tex., which he attended. The act committed the federal government to help, for the first time, local school districts whose students come from low-income families.
When did the percentage of people living below the poverty line decrease?
Between 1965 and 1968, spending to help the poor doubled; within 10 years, the percentage of Americans living below the poverty line declined to 12 percent from 20 percent. The rate has fluctuated greatly in the past 50 years.
How many pieces of legislation did Lyndon Johnson pass in the 1960s?
In just under five years in the 1960s, Lyndon B. Johnson enacted nearly 200 pieces of legislation known as the Great Society, an unprecedented and bold set of programs aimed at improving Americans' everyday lives.
Riding A Wave of Empathy
War on Poverty
- In March 1964, Johnson introduced the Office of Economic Opportunity and the Economic Opportunity Act during a special message to Congress. He’d hoped to help the underprivileged break the poverty cycle by helping them develop job skills, further their education and find work. To do this, he created a Job Corps for 100,000 disadvantaged men. Half would work on conserv…
Medicare and Medicaid
- By the time Johnson took office, mainly two groups of Americans were uninsured: the elderly and the poor. Despite Kennedy championing health care for the needy during his 1960 Presidential campaign and beyond, and public support for the cause, many Republicans and some southern Democrats in Congress shot down early Medicareand Medicaid legislation. After Johnson beca…
Head Start and Education Reform
- To empower parents and make sure every child had a shot of success in life no matter their social or economic circumstances, Johnson, politician and activist Sargent Shriver, and a team of child development experts launched Project Head Start. The Head Start program started as an eight-week summer camp run by the Office of Economic Opportunity for 500,000 children ages three t…
Urban Renewal
- The mass exodus to suburbia after World War IIleft many major cities in poor condition. Affordable, dependable housing was hard to find, especially for the poor. The Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 provided federal funds to cities for urban renewal and development. For cities to receive the funds, they had to establish minimum housing standards. The law also provi…
Support For Arts and Humanities
- In September 1965, Johnson signed the National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities Act. It declared “the arts and humanities belong to all the people of the United States” and that culture is a concern of the government, not just private citizens. The law also established the National Endowment for the Humanities and the National Endowment for the Artsto study the humanitie…
Environmental Initiatives
- To help battle worsening water pollution, Johnson signed the Water Quality Act in 1965 to help set national water quality standards. Also signed in 1965, the Motor Vehicle Air Pollution Control Act formed the first vehicle emissions standards. Furthermore, Johnson’s administration passed laws to protect wildlife and rivers and form a network of scenic trails among historic landmarks. On t…
Sources
- About Us: Mission, Vision, History. National Head Start Association. CMS’ Program History: Medicare and Medicaid. CMS.gov. Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965. VCU Libraries Social Welfare History Project. Lyndon B. Johnson. Whitehouse.gov. National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities Act of 1965 (P.L.89-209). National Endowment for the H…
Overview
The Great Society was a set of domestic programs in the United States launched by Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964–65. The term was first coined during a 1964 commencement address by President Lyndon B. Johnson at Ohio University and came to represent his domestic agenda. The main goal was the total elimination of poverty and racial injustice.
The major policy areas
The Naked Society is a 1964 book on privacy by Vance Packard. The book argues that changes in technology are encroaching on privacy and could create a society in the future with radically different privacy standards. Packard criticized advertisers' unfettered use of private information to create marketing schemes. He compared a recent Great Society initiative by then-president Lyndon B. John…
Economic and social conditions
Unlike the old New Deal, which was a response to a severe financial and economic calamity, the Great Society initiatives came during a period of rapid economic growth. Kennedy proposed an across-the-board tax cut lowering the top marginal income tax rate in the United States by 20%, from 91% to 71%, which was enacted in February 1964, three months after Kennedy's assassination, under Johnson. The tax cut also significantly reduced marginal rates in the lower …
Johnson's speeches in Ohio and Michigan
Johnson's first public reference to the "Great Society" took place during a speech to students on May 7, 1964, at Ohio University in Athens, Ohio:
And with your courage and with your compassion and your desire, we will build a Great Society. It is a society where no child will go unfed, and no youngster will go unschooled.
He later formally presented his specific goals for the Great Society in another speech at the Univ…
Presidential task forces
Almost immediately after the Ann Arbor speech, 14 separate task forces began studying nearly all major aspects of United States society under the guidance of presidential assistants Bill Moyers and Richard N. Goodwin. In his use of task forces to provide expert advice on policy, Johnson was following Kennedy's example, but unlike Kennedy, Johnson directed his task forces to work in secret. His intent was to prevent his program from being derailed by public criticism of proposal…
The election of 1964
With the exception of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Great Society agenda was not a widely discussed issue during the 1964 presidential election campaign. Johnson won the election with 61% of the vote, and he carried all but six states. Democrats gained enough seats to control more than two-thirds of each chamber in the Eighty-ninth Congress, with a 68–32 margin in the Senate and a 295–140 margin in the House of Representatives.
The two sessions of the Eighty-Ninth Congress
The political realignment allowed House leaders to alter rules that had allowed Southern Democrats to kill New Frontier and civil rights legislation in committee, which aided efforts to pass Great Society legislation. In 1965, the first session of the Eighty-Ninth Congress created the core of the Great Society. It began by enacting long-stalled legislation such as Medicare and federal aid to education and then moved into other areas, including high-speed mass transit, rental supplem…
Legacy
Interpretations of the War on Poverty remain controversial. The Office of Economic Opportunity was dismantled by the Nixon and Ford administrations, largely by transferring poverty programs to other government departments. Funding for many of these programs was further cut in President Ronald Reagan's Gramm-Latta Budget in 1981.
Alan Brinkley has suggested that "the gap between the expansive intentions of the War on Povert…