With World War I under way, the kaiser, as commander in chief of the German armed forces, retained the power to make upper-level changes in military command. Nonetheless, he was largely a shadow monarch during the war, useful to his generals as a public-relations figure who toured the front lines and handed out medals.
What did Kaiser Wilhelm do in WW1?
Kaiser Wilhelm II’s Years of Exile Wilhelm II (1859-1941), the German kaiser (emperor) and king of Prussia from 1888 to 1918, was one of the most recognizable public figures of World War I (1914-18). He gained a reputation as a swaggering militarist through his speeches and ill-advised newspaper interviews.
Who were the Kaisers of the German Empire?
The Kaisers of the German Empire (1871–1918) were: 1 Wilhelm I (1871–1888); 2 Friedrich III (9 March-15 June 1888), who ruled for 99 days; 3 Wilhelm II (1888–1918), during whose reign the monarchy in Germany ended near the end of World War I. More ...
What were the antecedents of the title Kaiser?
German history and antecedents of the title. The first Kaiser himself preferred either Kaiser von Deutschland ("Emperor of Germany") or Kaiser der Deutschen ("Emperor of the Germans"). In the end, his chancellor Bismarck 's choice Deutscher Kaiser ("German Emperor") was adopted as it simply connoted that the new emperor, hearkening from Prussia,...
What is the history of Kaiser Permanente?
The history of Kaiser Permanente dates to 1933 in Eagle Mountain / Desert Center, California. There, Garfield opened the Contractors General Hospital, with twelve beds, to treat construction workers building the Los Angeles Aqueduct in the Mojave Desert.
What was the role of the Kaiser in Germany?
With World War I under way, the kaiser, as commander in chief of the German armed forces, retained the power to make upper-level changes in military command. Nonetheless, he was largely a shadow monarch during the war, useful to his generals as a public-relations figure who toured the front lines and handed out medals.
What did the Kaiser do during ww2?
He established the Kaiser Shipyards, which built Liberty ships during World War II, after which he formed Kaiser Aluminum and Kaiser Steel. Kaiser organized Kaiser Permanente health care for his workers and their families.
Why was Kaiser Wilhelm II important?
Kaiser Wilhelm II was the monarchical ruler of Germany, occupying the throne from June 1888 until his abdication at the end of World War I. Many historians consider Wilhelm the individual most responsible for the outbreak of war in 1914.
How was Kaiser Wilhelm responsible for ww1?
During the July 1914 crisis Wilhelm's rash assurance of unlimited support to Austria-Hungary was a significant contribution to the outbreak of war. He proved indecisive and ineffective as a war leader and increasingly strategic and political power fell to the German High Command.
Was Kaiser Wilhelm a good leader?
Kaiser of Germany Wilhelm was an intelligent man, but emotionally unstable and a poor leader. After two years as Kaiser, he dismissed the current chancellor and famous German leader Otto von Bismarck and replaced him with his own man. He blundered many times in his diplomacy with foreign nations.
Who was the Kaiser during World War II?
But Frederick III would only rule for 99 days. Following a long battle with throat cancer, Emperor Frederick III died on June 15, 1888. Wilhelm II succeeded his father, becoming kaiser of Germany at the tender age of 29.
How did Germany change under the Kaiser?
After the war, with the Kaiser removed, Germany began a bold experiment with representative democracy . All adult Germans (women included this time) were able to vote and the system of proportional representation meant a wide range of views were given voice in Parliament. There was also an elected President.
Who started ww1?
The assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand (June 28, 1914) was the main catalyst for the start of the Great War (World War I). After the assassination, the following series of events took place: • July 28 - Austria declared war on Serbia.
Did Kaiser Wilhelm Start First World war?
Historians are still split on his role in causing World War I. So how did the deposed Kaiser fare in his posthumous “trial”? The verdict was mixed. Though the historians found him guilty of causing German troops to invade neutral Belgium, they acquitted him on all other counts.
How did Germany start ww1?
According to an aggressive military strategy known as the Schlieffen Plan (named for its mastermind, German Field Marshal Alfred von Schlieffen), Germany began fighting World War I on two fronts, invading France through neutral Belgium in the west and confronting Russia in the east.
What did Kaiser Wilhelm II think of ww2?
0:1911:05What did Wilhelm II Think of Hitler? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipHis questionable foreign policy maneuvers were even bad enough to often be blamed for stirring upMoreHis questionable foreign policy maneuvers were even bad enough to often be blamed for stirring up enough tension to eventually contribute to the outbreak of the great. War.
Who forced the Kaiser to abdicate?
The sailors' mutiny sparked rebellions all over Germany and in a matter of days led to the collapse of the German government which forced the ruling monarch, Kaiser Wilhelm II, to abdicate on 9 November.
Why was Kaiser Wilhelm II blamed for ww1?
Under the Treaty of Versailles, the German emperor was supposed to be tried as a war criminal. Why wasn't he? The accusations were explosive: a head of state had not only begun an illegal war, but egged his troops on to a series of horrific atrocities that left thousands dead and an entire continent in ruins.
Who was Henry Kaiser?
Intrigued by the concept developed by Hatch and Garfield in the Mojave Desert, Henry Kaiser persuaded Garfield to open a prepaid practice for his construction workers building the Grand Coulee Dam in Washington state in 1938. Coverage was later extended to the families of the workers.
When did Kaiser become a non profit?
In 1977, four years after the signing of the Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973, all six of Kaiser’s regions became federally-qualified HMOs. In 1980, Kaiser acquired a non-profit group practice to create the Mid-Atlantic region, encompassing the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia.
How many divisions does Kaiser Permanente have?
Kaiser Permanente provides care through eight regional divisions. Each of these regions are comprised of three codependent organizations, a structure which has endured since Kaiser physicians and leaders agreed to this framework, known as the Tahoe Agreement, in 1955.
How much money did Kaiser get after Engalla died?
The California Supreme Court found that Kaiser had a financial incentive to wait until after Engalla died; his spouse could recover $500,000 from Kaiser if the case was arbitrated while he was alive, but only $250,000 after he died. Patients and attorneys continue to fight for the right to sue.
What was Kaiser's agreement with AFL-CIO?
In 1997, Kaiser established an agreement with the AFL-CIO to provide for a more positive relationship between management and labor, known as the Labor-Management Partnership. In 1999, a number of groups sued the organization over its “In the Hands of Doctors” advertising campaign.
When did Kaiser sell its HMO?
Kaiser sold its Texas HMO in 1998. The problems in Texas were so severe that Kaiser directed its law firm to attempt to block the release of a Texas Department of Insurance report in 1997 – a report that prompted the state attorney general to threaten to revoke Kaiser’s license.
When did Kaiser add Hawaii?
In 1958, Kaiser added Hawaii to its original three regions in Northern California, Southern California, and Oregon. Membership reached one million in 1963. In 1969, Kaiser added regions in Colorado and Ohio. Nine years later, in 1976, membership reached three million.
What did Kaiser think of the events of 1914?
In addition, the kaiser was out of touch with the realities of international politics in 1914; he thought that his blood relationships to other European monarchs were sufficient to manage the crisis that followed the June 1914 assassination of the Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand (1863-1914) in Sarajevo, Bosnia.
What was Kaiser Wilhelm II's first year?
Contents. Kaiser Wilhelm II’s Early Years. Emperor and King: 1888. Kaiser Wilhelm II and World War I. Kaiser Wilhelm II’s Years of Exile. Wilhelm II (1859-1941), the German kaiser (emperor) and king of Prussia from 1888 to 1918, was one of the most recognizable public figures of World War I (1914-18). He gained a reputation as a swaggering ...
What did Bismarck predict about Wilhelm?
Bismarck bitterly predicted that Wilhelm would lead Germany to ruin. Wilhelm damaged his political position in a number of ways. He meddled in German foreign policy on the basis of his emotions, resulting in incoherence and inconsistency in German relations with other nations.
Why did Kaiser Wilhelm change the name of the British royal family?
Did you know? Kaiser Wilhelm II was reportedly amused when he heard his cousin King George V (1865-1936) had changed the name of the British royal family from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor in 1917 as a result of anti-German sentiment in Britain during World War I.
What did Wilhelm say to the British?
Wilhelm gave an interview to the London-based newspaper in which he offended the British by saying such things as: “You English are mad, mad, mad as March hares.”.
What political event shaped Wilhelm?
The political event that shaped Wilhelm was the formation of the German Empire under the leadership of Prussia in 1871. Wilhelm was now second in line after his father to become an emperor as well as king of Prussia. Twelve years old at the time, Wilhelm was filled with nationalistic enthusiasm.
Where was Kaiser Wilhelm born?
Kaiser Wilhelm II’s Early Years. Kaiser Wilhelm II was born in Potsdam, Germany, on January 27, 1859, the son of Prince Frederick Wilhelm of Prussia (1831-88) and Princess Victoria (1840-1901), the oldest daughter of Queen Victoria (1819-1901). The future monarch was the queen’s firstborn grandchild and was genuinely fond of her; in fact, ...
Overview
Kaiser is the German word for "emperor" (female Kaiserin). In general, the German title in principle applies to rulers anywhere in the world above the rank of king (König). In English, the (untranslated) word Kaiser is mainly applied to the emperors of the unified German Empire (1871–1918) and the emperors of the Austrian Empire (1804–1918). During the First World War, anti-German sent…
Etymology and language usage
Like the Bulgarian, Serbian, and Russian word Tsar, Kaiser is directly derived from the Roman emperors' title of Caesar, which in turn is derived from the personal name of the Julii Caesares, a branch of the gens (clan) Julia, to which Gaius Julius Caesar, the forebear of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, belonged.
Although the British monarchs styled "Emperor of India" were also called Kaisar-i-Hind in Hindi and
German history and antecedents of the title
The Holy Roman Emperors (962–1806) called themselves Kaiser, combining the imperial title with that of King of the Romans (assumed by the designated heir before the imperial coronation); they saw their rule as a continuation of that of the Roman Emperors and used the title derived from the title Caesar to reflect their supposed heritage. From 1452 to 1806, except for the years 1742–1745, only members of the Habsburg family were "Holy Roman Emperors".
See also
• Austrian nobility
• German Monarchy
• German nobility
• Kaiserlich und Königlich, a German term which translates to Imperial and Royal
External links
• "Kaiser" . Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.
Table of Contents
Introduction
- Perhaps the best introduction to the Kaiser HMO and Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program is the summary by Edgar Kaiser that the less Kaiser does for patients the more money it makes. To get the full context one can go to the University of Virginia* and review the presentation Mr. Kaiser (then Kaiser CEO) made to President Nixon through John Erlichman — the less they do the more …
Structure
- Kaiser Permanente provides care through eight regional divisions. Each of these regions are comprised of three codependent organizations, a structure which has endured since Kaiser physicians and leaders agreed to this framework, known as the Tahoe Agreement, in 1955. The organization defines its eight regions, or divisions, as: 1. Northern California 2. Southern Californ…
History
- The history of Kaiser Permanente dates to 1933 in Eagle Mountain / Desert Center, California. There, Garfield opened the Contractors General Hospital, with twelve beds, to treat construction workers building the Los Angeles Aqueduct in the Mojave Desert. The hospital was in a precarious financial state, fueled by Garfield’s desire to treat all pati...
Criticism
- Kaiser’s policy of forcing patients with malpractice claims into arbitration has been highly controversial. Wilfredo Engalla died in 1991, after waiting 6 months just to have an arbiter appointed. The California Supreme Court found that Kaiser had a financial incentive to wait until after Engalla died; his spouse could recover $500,000 from Kaiser if the case was arbitrated whil…
Links