What was the significance of the Great Awakening Apush?
The First Great Awakening was a revival that swept Protestantism in the British colonies and changed the fabric of religion in early America. The revival took place in the mid-18th century and was a reaction to the logic and reasoning of the Enlightenment.
What were three impacts of the Great Awakening?
The revival impacted Americans' views and values with regard to personal and national identity, unity, democratic equality, and civil freedom. As America's first inter-colonial or “national” event, say historians, the Awakening created a new national awareness and identity among colonists.
What was the significance of the first Great Awakening quizlet?
The First Great Awakening broke the monopoly of the Puritan church as colonists began pursuing diverse religious affiliations and interpreting the Bible for themselves.
How did the great awakening lead to American identity?
The First Great Awakening divided many American colonists. On the one hand, it was an experience that created unity between the colonies. It led to a shared awareness of being American because it was the first major, "national" event that all the colonies experienced.
What was the Second Great Awakening and what were its impacts?
Many churches experienced a great increase in membership, particularly among Methodist and Baptist churches. The Second Great Awakening made soul-winning the primary function of ministry and stimulated several moral and philanthropic reforms, including temperance and the emancipation of women.
How would you define the first Great Awakening?
The First Great Awakening (sometimes Great Awakening) or the Evangelical Revival was a series of Christian revivals that swept Britain and its thirteen North American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s.
How did the Great Awakening encourage the growth of democracy in the colonies quizlet?
How did the Great Awakening lead to the growth of democratic ideas in the 13 colonies? The Enlightenment ideas made the colonists realize that they needed reform. This lead to the Great Awakening. New ideas about education and science inspired new government.
How many great awakenings were there?
Phases of the Four Great AwakeningsPhase of Increasing Challenge to Dominance of the Political ProgramFirst Great Awakening, 1730-18301790-1830: Breakup of revolutionary coalition.Second Great Awakening, 1800-19201870-1920: Replacement of prewar evangelical leaders; Darwinian crisis; urban crisis.2 more rows
When was the Great Awakening?
What historians call “the first Great Awakening” can best be described as a revitalization of religious piety that swept through the American colonies between the 1730s and the 1770s.
First Great Awakening
Jonathan Edwards
- Most historians consider Jonathan Edwards, a Northampton Anglican minister, one of the chief fathers of the Great Awakening. Edwards’ message centered on the idea that humans were sinners, God was an angry judge and individuals needed to ask for forgiveness. He also preached justification by faith alone. In 1741, Edwards gave an infamous and emotional sermon, entitled “…
George Whitefield
- George Whitefield, a minister from Britain, had a significant impact during the Great Awakening. Whitefield toured the colonies up and down the Atlantic coast, preaching his message. In one year, Whitefield covered 5,000 miles in America and preached more than 350 times. His style was charismatic, theatrical and expressive. Whitefield would often shout the word of God and trembl…
Other Leaders
- Several other pastors and Christian leaders led the charge during the Great Awakening, including David Brainard, Samuel Davies, Theodore Frelinghuysen, Gilbert Tennent and others. Although these leaders’ backgrounds differed, their messages served the same purpose: to awaken the Christian faith and return to a religion that was relevant to the people of the day.
Basic Themes of The Great Awakening
- The Great Awakening brought various philosophies, ideas and doctrines to the forefront of Christian faith. Some of the major themes included: 1. All people are born sinners 2. Sin without salvation will send a person to hell 3. All people can be saved if they confess their sins to God, seek forgiveness and accept God’s grace 4. All people can have a direct and emotional connecti…
Old Lights vs. New Lights
- Not everyone embraced the ideas of the Great Awakening. One of the leading voices of opposition was Charles Chauncy, a minister in Boston. Chauncy was especially critical of Whitefield’s preaching and instead supported a more traditional, formal style of religion. By about 1742, debate over the Great Awakening had split the New England clergy and many colonists into two …
Second Great Awakening
- The Great Awakening came to an end sometime during the 1740s. In the 1790s, another religious revival, which became known as the Second Great Awakening, began in New England. This movement is typically regarded as less emotionally charged than the First Great Awakening. It led to the founding of several colleges, seminaries and mission societies. A Third Great Awakening …
Sources
- The Great Awakening, UShistory.org. The First Great Awakening, National Humanities Center. The Great Awakening Timeline, Christianity.com. The Great Awakening, Khan Academy.