Answer: Two unique details about the french revolution are, firstly It removed inequalities between rich and poor and secondly if gave freedom to people to follow any religion. The French revolution was a phase when people withdraw forcibly an old system of Monarch in which a king or a queen managed to rule.
What are good things that came out of the French Revolution?
Apr 05, 2020 · What was unique about the French Revolution? "It is obvious that the French Revolution was a vaster and more profound social upheaval, involving more violent conflict between classes, more radical reorganization of government and society, more far-reaching redefinition of marriage, property, and civil law as well as of organs of public authority, more
What were some positives about the French Revolution?
May 06, 2021 · The French Revolution gave the world its first public zoo. A 1793 decree from the National Assembly required all privately owned exotic animals to be transferred to the menagerie at the Palace of Versailles or killed, stuffed and donated to the scientists at …
What are the five causes of the French Revolution?
Nov 08, 2009 · The French Revolution was a watershed event in modern European history that began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte. During this period, French citizens...
What are facts about the French Revolution?
Nov 21, 2019 · The French Revolution was a period of time in France when the people overthrew the monarchy and took control of the government. Lasting 10 years from 1789 to 1799, it began on July 14, when revolutionaries stormed a prison called the Bastille- which is now the celebrated Bastille day (basically the French version of America’s July 4th!)
What was special about the French Revolution?
The French Revolution of 1789 was a key turning point in the history of France and indeed a good portion of Europe as well. Hastened by Enlightenment philosophies, the revolution put an end to the feudal system as well as France's absolute monarchy, and changed the country's entire political landscape.
What made the French Revolution different from revolutions previously?
How did the French Revolution differ from the American Revolution? The French Revolution was much more violent, far-reaching, and radical. The American Revolution expressed the tensions of a colonial relationship with a distant imperial power, the French was driven by a sharp conflicts with French society.Dec 11, 2021
What are 3 things about the French Revolution?
Establishment of a republic in France.Establishment of civil equality in the country (but not in the French colonies) and radical social change.The Reign of Terror, during which the Revolutionary government arrested 300,000 suspects, resulting in at least 25,000 deaths.The abolition of feudalism in France.More items...
What was the most important thing in the French Revolution?
Here are 10 major events of the French Revolution and their dates.#1 The Tennis Court Oath – June 20, 1789. ... #2 Storming of the Bastille – July 14, 1789. ... #3 Abolition of Feudalism – August 4, 1789. ... #4 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen – August 26, 1789. ... #5 Women's March on Versailles – October 5, 1789.More items...•Dec 5, 2018
Was the French revolution successful?
In conclusion, the French Revolution was very successful because multiple things were accomplished such as the tax prices going down, the social classes going away, and getting a new ruler, (Napoleon Bonaparte), who benefited France so much more than King Louis and Marie Antoinette.Apr 19, 2021
Was the American or French Revolution more successful?
The American Revolution was more successful in building and consolidating institutions, in solving the religious question with the First Amendment, but they also had advantages the French did not have. In terms of influence, the French Revolution has been more exportable than the American one.Feb 5, 2022
What are 5 facts about the Revolutionary War?
Revolutionary War Facts and Figures2,165,076 British colonists lived in North America during the war.20 percent of these colonists remained loyal to Great Britain.The British had 133,000 troops. ... 96,000 troops served in the American army. ... Up to 25,000 freed blacks and slaves fought on both sides.
What are some fun facts about the Revolutionary War?
10 Revolutionary War Facts Even American History Buffs Don't KnowThere was a secret plan to kill George Washington. ... Some British soldiers were actors by night. ... 200 original copies of the Declaration of Independence were made. ... Some Revolutionary War veterans had their photographs taken.More items...•Jul 30, 2019
Which revolution was the most interesting?
1. The Russian Revolution (1917)Jul 16, 2020
What were the values of the French Revolution?
The ideals of the French Revolution are Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.Jan 11, 2019
How well did the French Revolution produce equality?
In what ways did the French revolution produce equality? What were the limits of this equality? The national assembly granted equality to women and slaves institutional prices. Again, the king limited those privileges.
What did the Jacobins do in 1793?
In June 1793, the Jacobins seized control of the National Convention from the more moderate Girondins and instituted a series of radical measures, including the establishment of a new calendar and the eradication of Christianity.
What was the first bicameral legislature in France?
On August 22, 1795, the National Convention, composed largely of Girondins who had survived the Reign of Terror, approved a new constitution that created France’s first bicameral legislature. Executive power would lie in the hands of a five-member Directory ( Directoire) appointed by parliament.
What happened to France during the American Revolution?
As the 18th century drew to a close, France’s costly involvement in the American Revolution, and extravagant spending by King Louis XVI and his predecessor, had left the country on the brink of bankruptcy.
What was the challenge of the National Constituent Assembly?
Drafting a formal constitution proved much more of a challenge for the National Constituent Assembly, which had the added burden of functioning as a legislature during harsh economic times. For months, its members wrestled with fundamental questions about the shape and expanse of France’s new political landscape.
What was the name of the agrarian revolt that led to the end of feudalism?
Known as the Great Fear ( la Grande peur ), the agrarian insurrection hastened the growing exodus of nobles from the country and inspired the National Constituent Assembly to abolish feudalism on August 4, 1789, signing what the historian Georges Lefebvre later called the “death certificate of the old order.”.
What happened on June 12th?
On June 12, as the National Assembly (known as the National Constituent Assembly during its work on a constitution) continued to meet at Versailles, fear and violence consumed the capital.
What was the name of the organization that proclaimed the abolition of the monarchy?
The following month, amid a wave of violence in which Parisian insurrectionists massacred hundreds of accused counterrevolutionaries, the Legislative Assembly was replaced by the National Convention, which proclaimed the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the French republic.
Why did Marie Antoinette accidentally step on the executioner's foot?
Her last words were, "Pardon me, monsieur.". [7] French revolutionaries tore down the Bastille by hand because they didn't have any explosives. [1] During the French Revolution, revolutionaries published libelle pamphlets.
How many people were killed in the reign of terror?
[6] During the Reign of Terror (1793–1794), an estimated 40,000 people were executed or murdered.
How did the French Revolution affect the world?
The French Revolution had many long-lasting effects on modern history, including triggering the decline of absolute monarchies around the world and unleashing a wave of global conflicts. [1] The French Revolution is one of the most important events in human history.
What were the three classes of the Ancien Regime?
[1] Under the Ancien Regime (before the French Revolution), society was divided into three classes: the First Estate (clergy), the Second Estate (nobility), and the Third Estate (commoners)
Why did women march on Versaille?
Nearly 60,000 women marched in France to protest the price and scarcity of bread. Their protest turned the tide against royal rule.
What happened to Louis XVI's head?
After Louis XVI's head was cut off during the French Revolution, people dipped their handkerchiefs in his blood and sold locks of his hair as souvenirs. One such handkerchief was found over 200 years later—hidden in a dried squash. [7] On the scaffold, Marie Antoinette accidentally stepped on the executioner's foot.
Why did France go bankrupt?
France was nearly bankrupt from both the Seven Years' War and from helping the Americans during their Revolutionary War. The economic strain increased tension between the economic classes in France, which helped lead to the French Revolution. [1]
What did Louis XVI suggest about the guillotine?
Indeed, word is that he was the one to suggest that a triangular blade might make the guillotine more efficient.
Why was the Bastille torn down?
The Bastille was torn down by hand because they didn’t have explosives! The event that is commonly known as marking the beginning of the French Revolution is the storming of the Bastille prison. But a fun fact linked to this is that there were actually only seven prisoners in the prison that day!
Why did Louis XVI and his family fail to escape?
Louis XVI and his family failed to escape because his face was recognized on the coins. Here is a little-known fact. When things really heated up in France, Louis XVI, Marie-Antoinette and the family, afraid for their safety, tried to escape the country. But they were caught right at the border.
Why did Marie-Antoinette give the executioner gold coins?
And another fun fact about the French Revolution and about the most famous Queen of France is that Marie-Antoinette supposedly gave the executioner a purse full of gold coins, to make sure that the blade was sharp and that her death was going to be clean and quick. Like the King, she was executed at Place de la Concorde.
What are some interesting facts about the French Revolution?
The French Revolution was a period of time in France when the people overthrew the monarchy and took control of the government. Lasting 10 years from 1789 to 1799, it began on July 14, ...
How much bread did French people eat in the late 18th and early 19th century?
Bread was a delicacy. In the late 18 th and early 19 th century French citizens ate about an average two pounds of bread each day. When the price of flour skyrocketed because of Louis XVI’s poor financial decisions, a loaf cost as much as a peasant’s mostly wage!
How many hours are there in a day?
Everybody knows that there are 24 hours in a day, 60 minutes in an hour, and 60 seconds in minute. But in between 1793 and 1805, the French rid of the old clock system in favor of French Revolutionary Time, which was a 10-hour day, with 100 minutes per hour, and 100 seconds per minute.
What is the estate general of 1789?
The Estates-General was divided into three parts; the First for members of the clergy, Second for the nobility, and Third for the "commons".
What happened in 1790?
By December 1790, the Brabant revolution had been crushed and Liège was subdued the following year. During the Revolutionary Wars, the French invaded and occupied the region between 1794 and 1814, a time known as the French period. The new government enforced new reforms, incorporating the region into France itself.
What country did the French invade?
The French invaded Switzerland and turned it into the " Helvetic Republic " (1798–1803), a French puppet state. French interference with localism and traditions was deeply resented in Switzerland, although some reforms took hold and survived in the later period of restoration.
What was the most controversial thing about the French Revolution?
One of the most heated controversies during the Revolution was the status of the Catholic Church. In 1788, it held a dominant position within society; to be French meant to be a Catholic. By 1799, much of its property and institutions had been confiscated and its senior leaders dead or in exile. Its cultural influence was also under attack, with efforts made to remove such as Sundays, holy days, saints, prayers, rituals and ceremonies. Ultimately these attempts not only failed but aroused a furious reaction among the pious; opposition to these changes was a key factor behind the revolt in the Vendée.
What colors did the French wear in 1789?
Cockades were widely worn by revolutionaries beginning in 1789. They now pinned the blue-and-red cockade of Paris onto the white cockade of the Ancien Régime. Camille Desmoulins asked his followers to wear green cockades on 12 July 1789. The Paris militia, formed on 13 July, adopted a blue and red cockade. Blue and red are the traditional colours of Paris, and they are used on the city's coat of arms. Cockades with various colour schemes were used during the storming of the Bastille on 14 July.
What was the most notable example of slave uprisings in French colonies?
The Revolution in Saint-Domingue was the most notable example of slave uprisings in French colonies. In the 1780s, Saint-Domingue was France's wealthiest possession, producing more sugar than all the British West Indies islands combined.
What was the Revolution?
The Revolution initiated a series of conflicts that began in 1792 and ended only with Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo in 1815. In its early stages, this seemed unlikely; the 1791 Constitution specifically disavowed "war for the purpose of conquest", and although traditional tensions between France and Austria re-emerged in the 1780s, Emperor Joseph cautiously welcomed the reforms. Austria was at war with the Ottomans, as were the Russians, while both were negotiating with Prussia over partitioning Poland. Most importantly, Britain preferred peace, and as Emperor Leopold stated after the Declaration of Pillnitz, "without England, there is no case".
What colors did the French militia wear?
During the Storming of the Bastille, the Paris militia wore a cockade of blue and red. Blue and red were traditional colors of France with blue being identified with Saint Martin and red with Saint Denis. White was the “ancient French color” and the blue-and-red cockade of Paris was pinned onto the white cockade, thus producing the original tricolor cockade. This cockade became part of the uniform of the National Guard, which succeeded the militia. The colors and design of the French Tricolor Flag are derived from these tricolor cockades. The French Tricolor Flag became one of the most influential flags in history, with its three-color scheme being copied by many other nations, both in Europe and the rest of the world.
What was the name of the French fortress that was stormed on July 14th?
They responded on July 14 by storming the Bastille fortress , which fell within a few hours. Bastille was acting as a prison but, more importantly, it contained gunpowder and weapons. The Storming of the Bastille is considered by many as the start of the French Revolution. Due to this July 14 is called Bastille Day and is celebrated as ...
How did the French Revolution affect the world?
The French Revolution had a great and far-reaching impact that probably transformed the world more than any other revolution. Its repercussions include end of feudalism, lessening the importance of religion; destruction of oligarchies; economic Growth in Europe; rise of Modern Nationalism; and spread of Liberalism. Most importantly the Revolution altered the course of modern history, triggering the global decline of absolute monarchies and replacing them with republics and liberal democracies. It ushered in what is known as the Age of Revolutions, a period in which a number of significant revolutionary movements occurred in many parts of Europe and the Americas. These included the Irish Rebellion of 1798; the Haitian Revolution; the First Italian War of Independence; Sicilian revolution of 1848; the 1848 revolutions in Italy; and the independence movements of Spanish and Portuguese colonies in Latin America.
Why was the French Revolution so important?
The French Revolution is regarded as a pivotal event in world history. Caused primarily due to a financial crisis, it began with the Storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789. The Revolution replaced the monarchy in France with first a constitutional monarchy and then a republic.
What was the name of the executions that took place during the French Revolution?
The guillotine, through which the executions was carried out, became known as the National Razor. The Coup of 18th Brumaire, orchestrated by Napoleon Bonaparte on 9–10 November 1799, is regarded as the end of the Revolution. The Revolution altered the course of modern history, triggering the global decline of absolute monarchies ...
How many people were executed during the reign of terror?
In the name of ridding the nation of the enemies of the Revolution, an estimated 40,000 people were executed during the Reign of Terror. The instrument of execution was the guillotine and it became known as the National Razor and Madame La Guillotine.
How many members were in the French government?
Consisting of 12 members with the most prominent being Maximilien Robespierre, the committee became the de facto executive government in France during a period lasting from 5th September 1793 to 28th July 1794 and known as the Reign of Terror.
Why was Marie Antoinette a symbol of extravagancy?
Marie Antoinette became a symbol of extravagancy because of her outlandish spending and partying, and therefore an easy target for libelle authors.
Why did the deets break down the Parisian fortress?
The deets: Because they didn't have powerful explosives, the men, women, and children that stormed the Parisian fortress tore it down brick by brick. The bricks were given away/sold as symbols of the breakdown of tyranny.
How many children did Louis and his wife have?
Eventually, the couple went on to have four children. 3.
What estates were the commoners?
Members of the Third Estate (commoners) — clergy and nobility made up the First and Second Estates , respectively — gathered on June 20, 1789, on a tennis court near the Palace of Versailles after being locked out of a meeting of the Estates General.
Why did the Master believe that his wife was being bewitched?
After several sleepless nights, the master believed he and his wife were being bewitched — because witches have cats, OBVIOUSLY — and ordered the cats rounded up and killed.
What was the decision of the National Assembly during the Revolution?
The deets: The National Assembly, one of the transitional governing bodies during the Revolution, passed a decision that exotic animals held privately were to be donated to the menagerie at Versailles, or killed, stuffed, and donated to scientists at the Jardin des Plantes.
What did Louis XVI mean by "nothing"?
Bonus: In his diary for July 14, 1789, Louis XVI simply wrote "nothing," referring to a hunting trip he took earlier in the day. 9. There was a lot of weird erotica slandering the monarchy during the years of and leading up to the Revolution. leahmariebrownhistoricals.blogspot.com. Facebook.
What were the ideals of the French Revolution?
The ideals of brotherhood, equality and liberty were considered as the driving forces of the French Revolution, and the collapse of the era of power and aristocratic privileges led to the new age with the rise of the bourgeoisie to authority. In this context, it was assumed that everyone should become free and equal individuals as sisters and brothers in the whole nation. The ideal of equality was demonstrated on August 4, when the feudal rights were eliminated. With the removal of their ancestral liberties, the aristocracy was supposed to follow the same laws as all the French citizens, generating legal equality. This equality was further specified in the Declaration of the Rights of the Man and Citizen along with the ideal of liberty. This declaration mentioned that all the humans were born to remain free. They have natural and essential rights to safety, property, liberty, and resistance to pressure.
What happened to the Bastille?
Humans captured the Bastille and started to ruin it. At the same time, the leaders in Paris generated a revolutionary city government. A massive rebellion of the peasants against nobles also emerged in the countryside. When a few nobles decided to escape from France, many more followed them in the next years.
What was the aristocracy supposed to do with the removal of ancestral liberties?
With the removal of their ancestral liberties, the aristocracy was supposed to follow the same laws as all the French citizens, generating legal equality. This equality was further specified in the Declaration of the Rights of the Man and Citizen along with the ideal of liberty.
Why were people divided during the French Revolution?
That was the time, when the conception of fraternity had originated in the revolution so that all human-beings could have been consolidated.
What saved the National Assembly from the king's disbandment?
Massive uprisings in the countryside and town saved the National Assembly from the king’s disbandment (Woloch, n.d.). For many conservative Western representatives, the major philosophy of Enlightenment generated the political and intellectual hubris during the 1789 French revolution.
What did people express in the French Revolution?
Many people expressed their hopelessness and indignation towards the regime that imposed high taxes yet failed to guarantee changes by rebellion, robbery and striking (“French Revolution”, n.d.). People required significant changes, and they wanted to be represented in the society.
Why did the French government summon the estates?
In order to solve the debt problem of the nation, the king and the French authorities decided to summon an Estates General Assembly of the three estates, nobility, clergy, peasants, and citizens. The French population actively and efficiently participated in the new political culture originated by the Revolution.
How did the French Revolution affect the world?
The French Revolution had a great and far-reaching impact that probably transformed the world more than any other revolution. Its repercussions include lessening the importance of religion; rise of Modern Nationalism; spread of Liberalism and igniting the Age of Revolutions.
What were the two major events that marked the triumph of liberalism during the Revolution?
The first was the abolition of feudalism in France on the night of 4th August 1789 . This marked the collapse of feudal and old traditional rights and privileges .
What was liberalism based on?
Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on liberty and equality. During the French Revolution, hereditary aristocracy was overthrown with the slogan “liberty, equality, fraternity” and France became the first state in history to grant universal male suffrage. There were two key events that marked the triumph of liberalism during the Revolution. The first was the abolition of feudalism in France on the night of 4th August 1789. This marked the collapse of feudal and old traditional rights and privileges. The second was the passage of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in August 1789. The Declaration is regarded as a foundational document of both liberalism and human rights. Due to the success of the French Revolution, liberal governments were established in nations across Europe, South America and North America through the 19th century. Thus the Revolution is considered a defining moment in Liberalism.
What was the Catholic Church in France before the French Revolution?
Prior to the French Revolution, Catholicism had been the official religion in France and the French Catholic Church was very powerful. It owned around 10% of the land. It also received tithes, which was one-tenth of the annual earnings of the common people taken as tax to support of the clergy. From this dominant position, the French Catholic Church was almost destroyed during the Revolution. Its priests and nuns were turned out, its leaders executed or exiled, its property controlled by the state and tithes was abolished. The Concordat of 1801, an agreement between Napoleon and the Church, ended this period and established rules for a relationship between the Church and the French State. Though the Concordat restored some of the traditional roles of the Church, it didn’t restore its power, lands or monasteries. Also religious worship could never become as prominent in France as before.
What is nationalism in Europe?
Nationalism is an ideology that emphasizes loyalty, devotion or allegiance to a nation and places these obligations above other individual or group interests. The French Revolution initiated the movement toward the modern nation-state and played a key role in the birth of nationalism across Europe. As French armies under Napoleon Bonaparte captured territories, the ideology of Nationalism was spread across Europe. The Revolution didn’t only impact French Nationalism but had a profound and long lasting impact on European intellectuals. Due to this, struggle for national liberation became one of the most important themes of 19th and 20th-century European and world politics.
How did the French Revolution affect neighboring countries?
The French Revolution had a deep impact on neighboring countries. The French Revolutionary armies during the 1790s, and later under Napoleon, invaded and controlled Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, Switzerland and parts of Germany. The French invasion of these territories removed the legal and economic barriers that had protected the nobility, ...
Why were tithes abolished?
Tithes was one tenth of annual produce or earnings taken as a tax for the support of the church. Both these taxes were abolished during the French Revolution. Two thirds of France was employed in agriculture and abolition of these taxes brought much respite for the peasants.
