What were the 5 major accomplishments of Ashoka?
On the contrary, Ashoka has a number of achievements to his credit. He was certainly a great missionary ruler in the history of the ancient world. He enthusiastically worked with great devotion for his mission and achieved a great deal at home and abroad.
Why was Ashoka a great leader?
Missionary Activities of Asoka: The missionary activities of Asoka started from the tenth year of his reign. The Minor Rock Edict I records his success as a missionary. He exerted himself strenuously to propagate the religion in which he found solace and comfort of his life. Asoka adopted several measures for the spread of Buddhism.
What are Asoka accomplishments?
Achievements He is said to have built 84,000 stupas to store the relics of Buddha and also as places of meditation, across South Asia and Central Asia for Buddhist monks.
Why was Asoka so important?
Dec 08, 2010 · What were the 5 major accomplishments of ashoka? - Answers 1.The founding of hospitals 2. Rule over cenral and South Asia 3. spread of Buddhism 4.an example of ideal administration 5. period of...
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Most enduring were Ashoka’s services to Buddhism. He built a number of stupas (commemorative burial mounds) and monasteries and erected pillars on which he ordered inscribed his understanding of religious doctrines.
What were three of Ashoka's achievements?
10 Major Achievements of Ashoka the Great#1 He excelled in his responsibilities from an early age.#2 The Maurya Empire reached its greatest territorial extent under Ashoka.#3 He oversaw 40 years of peace and prosperity in his empire.#4 He played a key role in spreading of Buddhism across ancient Asia.More items...•Jan 11, 2021
What were five major accomplishments of the Emperor Ashoka?
What were five major accomplishments of the emperor Ashoka? Overtook the Kalinga empire in a bloody war, converted to Buddhism, established a capital at the city of Pataliputra, established a central treasury that oversaw the efficient collection of taxes, communicated his policies by inscribing edicts in stone.
Why was Ashoka known as Ashoka the Great?
He is called great because of his model rule based on peace and compassion that helped in unifying the culturally diverse empire under a centralised administration.
What did Ashoka sponsor?
Building on traditional accounts, early scholars regarded Ashoka as a primarily Buddhist monarch who underwent a conversion to Buddhism and was actively engaged in sponsoring and supporting the Buddhist monastic institution.
What are Ashoka's achievements?
The Achievements of Ashoka (Study Notes) It is said that Ashoka’s pacific policy destroyed the Maurya empire, but this is not true. On the contrary, Ashoka has a number of achievements to his credit. He was certainly a great missionary ruler in the history of the ancient world. He enthusiastically worked with great devotion for his mission ...
Why is Ashoka important?
Above all, Ashoka is important in history for his policy of peace, non- aggression, and cultural conquest.
What did Ashoka bring about?
Ashoka brought about the political unification of the country. He bound it further by one dharma, one language, and virtually one script called Brahmi which was used in most of his inscriptions.
Why was Ashoka fired?
Ashoka was fired with a zeal for missionary activity. He deputed officials in the far-flung parts of the empire.
What did Asoka suffer from?
Numerous people also suffered from violence, separation and other evils of war which caused Asoka much grief and remorse. So he abandoned the policy of conquest or “bherighosha” in favour of a policy of spiritual conquest or “dhammaghosa”.
What was Asoka's missionary activity?
The Minor Rock Edict I records his success as a missionary. He exerted himself strenuously to propagate the religion in which he found solace and comfort of his life.
What religion did Asoka follow after the Kalinga War?
The Kalinga war was a turning point in the life of Asoka. So far as his religion was concerned. After the Kalinga war he embraced Buddhism. It was sanyasi Upagupta who converted him and acted as his spiritual guru. According to Kalhana, the author of Rajatarangini, before his conversion Asoka was a patron of Brahmanical religion and Shiva was his favorite deity. But the feeling of remorse and misery led him to embrace Buddhism after the Kalinga war.
How many people were killed in the Kalinga battle?
The R E. XIII, of Asoka gives an account of the occupation of Kalinga after a terrible fight in course of which 1, 50,000 persons were captured, 100,000 were killed, and many times that number perished.
What was the purpose of the Dhamma Mahamatras?
He appointed a special class of officials called Dhamma Mahamatras whose sole duty was to propagate Dharma among the people. He also convoked the third Buddhist council at Pataliputra to settle internal disputes. With the consort of this council Asoka deputed missionaries to the various parts of the world.
What is the significance of Reverenee Apichiti?
In the second Minor Rock Edict, it is mentioned that, “Father and mother must be obeyed; similarly, respect for living creatures must be enforced, truth must be spoken. These are the virtues of Law of piety which must be practiced.”.
When did Asoka conquer Kalinga?
Conquest of Kalinga: The earliest event of Asoka’s reign of which we have reliable information, is his conquest of Kalinga in the 13th year of his reign in 261 B.C. The XIII Rock Edict of Asoka gives a vivid account of the conquest of Kalinga. The kingdom of Kalinga corresponds to modern Orissa and Ganjam.
Who was Ashoka the Great?
187–180 BCE. v. t. e. Ashoka ( / əˈʃoʊkə /; Brāhmi: 𑀅𑀲𑁄𑀓, Asoka, IAST: Aśoka), also known as Ashoka the Great, was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from c. 268 to 232 BCE.
How does Ashoka help the Buddhist community?
The Sri Lankan tradition presents a greater role for Ashoka in the Buddhist community. In this tradition, Ashoka starts feeding monks on a large scale. His lavish patronage to the state patronage leads to many fake monks joining the sangha. The true Buddhist monks refuse to co-operate with these fake monks, and therefore, no uposatha ceremony is held for seven years. The king attempts to eradicate the fake monks, but during this attempt, an over-zealous minister ends up killing some real monks. The king then invites the elder monk Moggaliputta-Tissa, to help him expel non-Buddhists from the monastery founded by him at Pataliputra. 60,000 monks ( bhikkhus) convicted of being heretical are de-frocked in the ensuing process. The uposatha ceremony is then held, and Tissa subsequently organises the Third Buddhist council, during the 17th regnal year of Ashoka. Tissa compiles Kathavatthu, a text that reaffirms Theravadin orthodoxy on several points.
What is Ashoka's biographical information?
Beyond the Edicts of Ashoka, biographical information about him relies on legends written centuries later, such as the 2nd-century CE Ashokavadana (" Narrative of Ashoka ", a part of the Divyavadana ), and in the Sri Lankan text Mahavamsa (" Great Chronicle ").
How long did Ashoka rule?
According to the Sri Lankan texts Mahavamsa and the Dipavamsa, Ashoka ascended the throne 218 years after the death of Gautama Buddha, and ruled for 37 years. The date of the Buddha's death is itself a matter of debate, and the North Indian tradition states that Ashoka ruled a hundred years after the Buddha's death, which has led to further debates about the date.
Why did Bindusara dislike Ashoka?
According to the Ashokavadana, Bindusara disliked Ashoka because of his rough skin. One day, Bindusara asked the ascetic Pingala-vatsajiva to determine which of his sons was being worthy of his successor. On the ascetic's advice, he asked all the princes to assemble at the Garden of the Golden Pavilion. Ashoka was reluctant to go because his father disliked him, but his mother convinced him to do so. When minister Radhagupta saw Ashoka leaving the capital for the Garden, he offered to provide the prince a royal elephant for the travel. At the Garden, Pingala-vatsajiva examined the princes and realised that Ashoka would be the next king. To avoid annoying Bindusara, the ascetic refused to name the successor. Instead, he said that one who had the best mount, seat, drink, vessel and food would be the next king; each time, Ashoka declared that he met the criterion. Later, he told Ashoka's mother that her son would be the next king, and on her advice, left the kingdom to avoid Bindusara's wrath.
Why did Ashoka burn 500 concubines?
After Ashoka woke up, he burnt 500 of his concubines to death as a punishment. Alarmed by the king's personal involvement in such massacres, the prime minister Radha-gupta proposed hiring an executioner to carry out future mass killings, so as to leave the king unsullied.
Why was Ashoka called Kamashoka?
Both Sri Lankan and north Indian traditions assert that Ashoka was a violent person before his conversion to Buddhism. Taranatha also states that Ashoka was initially called "Kamashoka" because he spent many years in pleasurable pursuits ( kama ); he was then called "Chandashoka" ("Ashoka the fierce"), because he spent some years performing extremely wicked deeds; and finally, he came to be known as Dhammashoka ("Ashoka the righteous") after his conversion to Buddhism.
Who was Ashoka the Great?
Who was Ashoka? Ashoka, also known as ‘Ashoka the Great’, was the third ruler of the Mauryan Empire and one of the greatest emperors of India who ruled almost the entire Indian subcontinent .
What was Ashoka's reign?
The reign of Ashoka is considered as one of the most glorious periods in Indian history. Even though Buddhism faded in India after his death, it continued to flourish and spread in other parts, particularly in eastern and south-eastern Asia. Image Credit. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kgPxUiRpNlI.
Which kingdom did Ashoka rule?
Even though the predecessors of Ashoka ruled over a vast empire, the kingdom of Kalinga on the northeast coast of India (present-day Odisha and North Coastal Andhra Pradesh) never came under the control of the Mauryan Empire. Ashoka wanted to change this and invaded Kalinga for the same.
Where is Ashoka Chakra?
In addition to this, his Ashoka Chakra, inscribed on many of his relics (most prominent among which is the Lion Capital of Sarnath and The Ashoka Pillar), is at the centre of the National flag of India. The reign of Ashoka is considered as one of the most glorious periods in Indian history.
Where did Buddhist monks spread?
These were announced through edicts and inscriptions in local dialects on pillars and rocks. A number of Buddhist monks were sent across India and other countries, like Afghanistan, Syria, Persia, Greece, Italy, Thailand, Vietnam, Nepal, Bhutan, Mongolia, China, Cambodia, Laos, and Burma, to spread Buddhism.
How many brothers did Mahavansa kill?
According to Dipavansa and Mahavansa (Buddhist texts), he killed his 99 brothers, sparing just Vitashoka or Tissa, to capture the throne. While he ascended the throne in 272 BC, he had to wait for four years for his coronation in 269 BC to become the third ruler of the Mauryan Empire.
Why is Ashoka so famous?
Ashoka’s fame is largely due to his pillar and rock edicts, which allowed him to reach a wide audience and left a lasting historical record. He is remembered as a model ruler, controlling a vast and diverse Mauryan empire through peace and respect, with dharma at the centre of his ideology.
How did Ashoka rule?
Ashoka was able to rule over the vast and diverse Mauryan empire through a centralized policy of dharma that favoured peace and tolerance and that administered public works and social welfare. He likewise patronized the spread of Buddhism and art throughout the empire.
What did Ashoka call his conquest?
Following his successful but bloody conquest of the Kalinga country on the east coast, Ashoka renounced armed conquest and adopted a policy that he called “conquest by dharma ” (i.e., by principles of right life).
What is Ashoka's philosophy of dharma?
Ashoka repeatedly declared that he understood dharma to be the energetic practice of the sociomoral virtues of honesty, truthfulness, compassion, mercifulness, benevolence, nonviolence, considerate behaviour toward all, “little sin and many good deeds,” nonextravagance, nonacquisitiveness, and noninjury to animals.
Which country did Ashoka conquer?
According to his own accounts, Ashoka conquered the Kalinga country (modern Orissa state) in the eighth year of his reign. The sufferings that the war inflicted on the defeated people moved him to such remorse that he renounced armed conquests. It was at this time that he came in touch with Buddhism and adopted it.
What is Ashoka's patronage?
It is as a result of Ashoka’s patronage that Buddhism, which until then was a small sect confined to particular localities, spread throughout India and subsequently beyond the frontiers of the country. A sample quotation that illustrates the spirit that guided Ashoka is: All men are my children.
What is Ashoka's most enduring memory?
His memory survives for what he attempted to achieve and the high ideals he held before himself. Most enduring were Ashoka’s services to Buddhism. He built a number of stupas (commemorative burial mounds) and monasteries and erected pillars on which he ordered inscribed his understanding of religious doctrines.
Answer
Its education and just because the guy up above me was wrong dont mean you should be meAN to him so shut up
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Overview
Ashoka , also known as Ashoka the Great, was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, son of Bindusara, who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from c. 268 to 232 BCE. Ashoka promoted the spread of Buddhism across ancient Asia. Considered by many to be one of India's greatest emperors, Ashoka expanded Chandragupta's empire to reign over territory stretching from present-day Afgh…
Sources of information
Information about Ashoka comes from his inscriptions; other inscriptions that mention him or are possibly from his reign; and ancient literature, especially Buddhist texts. These sources often contradict each other, although various historians have attempted to correlate their testimony. Plenty is known or not known. So, for example, while Ashoka is often attributed with building many ho…
Names and titles
The name "A-shoka" literally means "without sorrow". According to an Ashokavadana legend, his mother gave him this name because his birth removed her sorrows.
The name Priyadasi is associated with Ashoka in the 3rd–4th century CE Dipavamsa. The term literally means "he who regards amiably", or "of gracious …
Early life
Ashoka's own inscriptions do not describe his early life, and much of the information on this topic comes from apocryphal legends written hundreds of years after him. While these legends include obviously fictitious details such as narratives of Ashoka's past lives, they have some plausible historical information about Ashoka's period.
As a prince
According to the Ashokavadana, Bindusara disliked Ashoka because of his rough skin. One day, Bindusara asked the ascetic Pingala-vatsajiva to determine which of his sons was worthy of being his successor. He asked all the princes to assemble at the Garden of the Golden Pavilion on the ascetic's advice. Ashoka was reluctant to go because his father disliked him, but his mother convinced …
Ascension to the throne
Legends suggest that Ashoka was not the crown prince, and his ascension on the throne was disputed.
Ashokavadana states that Bindusara's eldest son Susima once slapped a bald minister on his head in jest. The minister worried that after ascending the throne, Susimamay jokingly hurt him with a sword. Therefore, he instigated five hundred ministers to support Ashoka's claim to the th…
Reign before Buddhist influence
Both Sri Lankan and North Indian traditions assert that Ashoka was a violent person before Buddhism. Taranatha also states that Ashoka was initially called "Kamashoka" because he spent many years in pleasurable pursuits (kama); he was then called "Chandashoka" ("Ashoka the fierce") because he spent some years performing evil deeds; and finally, he came to be known as Dhammashoka ("Ashoka the righteous") after his conversion to Buddhism.
Kalinga war and conversion to Buddhism
Ashoka's inscriptions mention that he conquered the Kalinga region during his 8th regnal year: the destruction caused during the war made him repent violence, and in the subsequent years, he was drawn towards Buddhism. Edict 13 of the Edicts of Ashoka Rock Inscriptions expresses the great remorse the king felt after observing the destruction of Kalinga: