In the decades after it was established, the Russian-dominated Soviet Union grew into one of the world’s most powerful and influential states and eventually encompassed 15 republics–Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Belorussia, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west and Iran to the south. The e… Kyrgyzstan is one of three former Soviet republics in Central Asia to have Russian as an official language, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan being the others. The Kyrgyz language was adopted as the official language in 1991. After pressure from the Russian and other minorities in the country, the r… Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The capital city is Chișinău. Turkmenistan, officially the Republic of Turkmenistan, is a country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, and the Caspian Sea to the west. Ashgabat is th… Tajikistan, officially the Republic of Tajikistan, is a mountainous, landlocked country in Central Asia with an area of 143,100 km² and an estimated population of 9,275,828 people. It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. T…Azerbaijan
Kyrgyzstan
Moldova
Turkmenistan
Tajikistan
| Name | Capital | Joined |
|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic | Baku | December 30, 1922 |
| Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic | Minsk | December 30, 1922 |
| Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic | Tallinn | August 6, 1940 |
| Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic | Tbilisi | December 30, 1922 |
Why was the USSR collapsed economically?
Why the USSR Collapsed Economically
- Slowing Growth and the Beginning of Reforms. The Soviet economy became increasingly complex just as it began running out of development models to imitate.
- Perestroika and Collapse. These early reforms failed to revive the increasingly-stagnant Soviet economy, with productivity growth falling below zero by the early 1980s.
- The Bottom Line. ...
What were the 15 Soviet republics?
The complete list of Soviet republics
- Russian (RSFSR) The Russian republic that appeared after the 1917 Revolution and the fall of the Russian Empire, was actually the cradle of the future Soviet Union.
- Ukrainian SSR. Ukraine’s capital Kiev was the first Russian capital and is considered to be the ‘mother of Russian cities’.
- Byelorussian SSR. ...
- Uzbek SSR. ...
- Kazakh SSR. ...
- Georgian SSR. ...
What countries broke away from the Soviet Union?
- September 17, 1991: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
- March 2, 1992: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan
- July 31, 1992: Georgia
What caused the breakup of the USSR?
What caused the breakup of the Soviet Union? Gorbachev’s decision to allow elections with a multi-party system and create a presidency for the Soviet Union began a slow process of democratization that eventually destabilized Communist control and contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
See more
What are the 15 republics in the Soviet Union?
In the decades after it was established, the Russian-dominated Soviet Union grew into one of the world's most powerful and influential states and eventually encompassed 15 republics—Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Belorussia, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Latvia, ...
What 15 countries did the Soviet Union break up into?
Soviet Union:→ Belarus.→ Russia.→ Ukraine.→ Armenia.→ Azerbaijan.→ Lithuania.→ Estonia.→ Georgia.More items...
How many republics were in the Soviet Union?
Formally established in 1922, at its height the USSR was composed of fifteen republics, the largest of which was Russia. In 1987, seventy years after the 1917 revolution that established a communist state in Russia, the Soviet Union was in decline.
What countries were USSR?
Founded in 1922 as a confederation of Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and Transcaucasia (comprised of Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia), the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) eventually grew to 15 republics—and a world-wide superpower. Nearly 130 ethnic groups populated the vast country, which spanned 11 time zones.
Was Poland ever part of Russia?
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. From 1795 to 1918, Poland was split between Prussia, the Habsburg monarchy, and Russia and had no independent existence.
Was Finland part of Russia?
A part of Sweden from the 12th century until 1809, Finland was then a Russian grand duchy until, following the Russian Revolution, the Finns declared independence on December 6, 1917.
Why did Russia did not want Ukraine to join NATO?
On 28 November Ukraine warned that Russia had massed nearly 92,000 troops near its borders, and speculated that Putin intended an offensive at the end of January or early February. Russia accused Ukraine of a military build-up of its own, and demanded "legal guarantees" that it would never join NATO.
What was Ukraine called before 1922?
After the Russian Revolution, a Ukrainian national movement re-emerged, and formed the Ukrainian People's Republic in 1917. This short-lived state was forcibly reconstituted by the Bolsheviks into the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, which became a founding member of the Soviet Union in 1922.
How many countries did USSR split into?
The post-Soviet states, also known as the former Soviet Union (FSU), the former Soviet Republics and in Russia as the near abroad (Russian: ближнее зарубежье, romanized: blizhneye zarubezhye), are the 15 sovereign states that were union republics of the Soviet Union; that emerged and re-emerged from the Soviet Union ...
What was Russia before USSR?
The U.S.S.R. was the successor to the Russian Empire of the tsars. Following the 1917 Revolution, four socialist republics were established on the territory of the former empire: the Russian and Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republics and the Ukrainian and Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republics.
What was Ukraine before the Soviet Union?
The Ukrainian War of Independence of 1917 to 1921 produced the Makhnovshchina, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (in 1919 merged from the Ukrainian People's Republic and West Ukrainian People's Republic) which was quickly subsumed in the Soviet Union.
Was East Germany part of the USSR?
Its territory was administered and occupied by Soviet forces following the end of World War II—the Soviet occupation zone of the Potsdam Agreement, bounded on the east by the Oder-Neisse line....East Germany.Preceded bySucceeded bySoviet occupation zone of GermanyFederal Republic of Germany (reunified Germany)
How many countries did USSR split into?
Union Republics of the Soviet Union From 1956 until its dissolution in 1991, the Soviet Union consisted of 15 Soviet Socialist Republics.
How many countries broke away from the Soviet Union?
Bush recognized all 12 independent republics and established diplomatic relations with Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan.
What were the 7 East European Soviet satellite countries?
The Warsaw Pact was a collective defence treaty established by the Soviet Union and seven other Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe: Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland and Romania (Albania withdrew in 1968).
Which country was part of the former Soviet Union and is now an EU and NATO member quizlet?
Ukraine is divided between an eastern region aligned with Russia and a western realm allied with NATO and the EU. Since 2009, public protests have challenged President Putin's authority in Russia.
What countries were part of the Soviet Union?from worldatlas.com
The Soviet Union (full name: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, or USSR) was a socialist state that was created by Vladimir Lenin in 1922. During its existence, the USSR was the largest country in the world. The USSR collapsed in 1991 and left in its place 15 independent states that we know today: 1 Armenia 2 Moldova 3 Estonia 4 Latvia 5 Lithuania 6 Georgia 7 Azerbaijan 8 Tajikistan 9 Kyrgyzstan 10 Belarus 11 Uzbekistan 12 Turkmenistan 13 Ukraine 14 Kazakhstan 15 Russia
What happened to the Soviet Union in 1991?from worldatlas.com
The Soviet Union was experiencing political and economic turmoil by 1991, prompting the Baltic Republics to disaffiliate from the union. After the dissolution of the USSR on December 25, 1991, Russia underwent a major economic crisis leading to high death rates, low birth rates, and the collapse of social services.
What is Estonia known for?from worldatlas.com
Estonia is one of the three Baltic States in northeastern Europe. Formerly known as the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic or ESSR, the region was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union. Initially, the ESSR was formed on the Republic of Estonia's territory on July 21,1940 as a result of the Soviet troop’s invasion on June 17, 1940. The country was also established following the authorization of a puppet government endorsed by the Soviet Union. On August 9, 1940, ESSR was eventually incorporated into the Soviet Union. Nazi Germany occupied the territory between 1941 and 1944. On May 8, 1990, ESSR was renamed the Republic of Estonia and its independence was recognized by the USSR on September 6, 1991. In August 1994, Russian troops withdrew from the country while its military presence ended in September 1995 after Estonia seized control of its nuclear reactor facilities located in Paldiski.
How did Stalin transform the Soviet Union?from history.com
During his reign—which lasted until his death in 1953—Stalin transformed the Soviet Union from an agrarian society to an industrial and military superpower. Stalin implemented a series of Five-Year Plans to spur economic growth and transformation in the Soviet Union.
What was the Belarusian SSR?from worldatlas.com
The western region of modern day Belarus remained as part of Poland but was later annexed by the BSSR while the Belarusian SSR became the founding member of the USSR. Between the 1920s and 1930s, the Soviet Union introduced economic and agricultural policies in the territory that resulted in political repression and famine. A mass grave for victims who were executed between 1937 and 1941 was discovered near Minsk. The act was linked to the Soviet Union prompting the nationalists of Belarus to seek independence and declare its sovereignty on July 27, 1990. Post-independence, the country has faced many disputes with Russia which have subsequently weakened the relationship between the two countries.
What is the largest landlocked country in the world?from worldatlas.com
The Republic of Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world covering an area of 1.05 million square miles. It is a transcontinental country located in Eastern Europe and northern Central Asia. Soviet Kazakhstan was established in 1936, as part of the Soviet Union. During the USSR's dissolution, the country was the last member of the Soviet Union's constituent republics to declare independence. Following the independence of Kazakhstan, the country has been headed by Nursultan Nazarbayev. The current president's governance has been characterized by suppression of political opposition and human rights abuses.
What happened to the Soviet Union when oil and gas revenue dropped?from history.com
When the Soviet Union’s oil and gas revenue dropped dramatically, the USSR began to lose its hold on Eastern Europe. Meanwhile, Gorbachev’s reforms were slow to bear fruit and did more to hasten the collapse of the Soviet Union than to help it.
How many independent republics were there in the USSR?
In the beginning there were four independent republics that signed the declaration of the creation of the USSR, or the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, in 1922. Among them was the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), the Ukrainian and the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republics (SSR), as well as the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. Read more on how the USSR was formed here.
How many republics were there in the Soviet Union?
Over time new republics joined, and by 1956 the final total of 15 was established. In 1991 the Soviet Union collapsed and its 15 republics became independent countries. Here’s the list of the Soviet Socialist Republics in the order they are named in the Soviet constitution of 1977. The order actually reflects the population at the time of the creation of the republics.
What was the Russian republic after the 1917 Revolution?
The Russian republic that appeared after the 1917 Revolution and the fall of the Russian Empire, was actually the cradle of the future Soviet Union. The Bolsheviks even moved the capital to Moscow to underline that a new state had been formed. RSFSR had a complicated inner structure with several autonomous republics within it. And after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation was formed with almost the same federal structure as it had before. And it was Russia that was to become the legal successor of the USSR.
What was the first Russian capital?
Ukraine’s capital Kiev was the first Russian capital and is considered to be the ‘mother of Russian cities’. Ukraine was also a long term part of the Russian Empire, but after the Revolution acted like an independent state. In 1940 and after World War II Ukraine’s territory was expanded.
What was the name of the capital of Kyrgyzstan?
The capital, Pishpek, in the Soviet times was named Frunze after a famous Bolshevik revolutionary born there; after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the city got its modern title, Bishkek.
What was the capital of the Soviet Union in 1930?
Within a year Soviet authorities committed to a new national delimitation, and fresh territorial units were formed based along ethnic lines, including the Uzbek republic which firstly had a capital in Bukhara, then in Samarkand and from 1930 finally in its current capital, the city of Tashkent.
When was Turkmenistan founded?
The Turkmen Soviet Socialist republic with the capital in Ashgabat was formed in 1924 after the Soviet national delimitation of the former Bukharan People's Soviet Republic and the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic. (See point 4 above, about the Uzbek republic above, which appeared at the same time). Now Turkmenistan is one of the most closed countries in the world.
How did the USSR become an authoritarian state?from rbth.com
In 1925, the Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) – and Stalin was its General Secretary. Already in 1927, for example, the 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party approved of the Collectivization plan. Which meant that the ruling Party finalized and directed the government’s decisions.
What countries were part of the Soviet Union?from worldatlas.com
The Soviet Union (full name: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, or USSR) was a socialist state that was created by Vladimir Lenin in 1922. During its existence, the USSR was the largest country in the world. The USSR collapsed in 1991 and left in its place 15 independent states that we know today: 1 Armenia 2 Moldova 3 Estonia 4 Latvia 5 Lithuania 6 Georgia 7 Azerbaijan 8 Tajikistan 9 Kyrgyzstan 10 Belarus 11 Uzbekistan 12 Turkmenistan 13 Ukraine 14 Kazakhstan 15 Russia
What happened to the Soviet Union in 1991?from worldatlas.com
The Soviet Union was experiencing political and economic turmoil by 1991, prompting the Baltic Republics to disaffiliate from the union. After the dissolution of the USSR on December 25, 1991, Russia underwent a major economic crisis leading to high death rates, low birth rates, and the collapse of social services.
How did the USSR form?from abbreviations.yourdictionary.com
The USSR was formed through the 1922 Treaty on the Formation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the accompany ing Declaration of the Creation of the USSR. These documents marked the beginning of the USSR.
What was the Belarusian SSR?from worldatlas.com
The western region of modern day Belarus remained as part of Poland but was later annexed by the BSSR while the Belarusian SSR became the founding member of the USSR. Between the 1920s and 1930s, the Soviet Union introduced economic and agricultural policies in the territory that resulted in political repression and famine. A mass grave for victims who were executed between 1937 and 1941 was discovered near Minsk. The act was linked to the Soviet Union prompting the nationalists of Belarus to seek independence and declare its sovereignty on July 27, 1990. Post-independence, the country has faced many disputes with Russia which have subsequently weakened the relationship between the two countries.
Why did Stalin want to collectivize agriculture?from mappr.co
Therefore, he decided to collectivize agriculture. The aim of this collectivization was to increase productivity through manual mechanization in agriculture and to release manual labor.
How big is Georgia?from worldatlas.com
Formerly known as Soviet Georgia or Georgian SSR, the region covers an area of 27,000 square miles. Soviet Georgia was one of the Soviet Union's constituent republics admitted to the USSR on December 30, 1922.
What was the Former Soviet Union (USSR): Full List of Countries, History, Facts
The Soviet Union (full name: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, or USSR) was a socialist state that was created by Vladimir Lenin in 1922.
Facts about Soviet Union
Compared, the Soviet Union was more than twice the size of the USA, covering more than one-sixth of Earth's landmass. But vast regions of the country were uninhabited or uninhabitable.
2. Ukraine
Map of Ukraine showing Crimea with Blak Sea and neighbouring countries, USSR, Belarus, Romannia, Poland, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Hungary, Geogia.
3. Kazakhstan
The Republic of Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world covering an area of 1.05 million square miles. It is a transcontinental country located in Eastern Europe and northern Central Asia.
4.Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan, formerly known as Turkmenia, covers an area of 190,000 square miles. Turkmenistan was annexed into the Russian Empire and was later established as one of the Soviet Union's constituent republics in 1924. The Soviet Union reorganized agricultural practices thus destroying the nomadic lifestyle in the country.
5.Uzbekistan
The Republic of Uzbekistan is one of the world's doubly landlocked countries and is located in Central Asia. Soviet Uzbekistan was established on October 27, 1924. Between 1941 and 1945 about 1.5 million Uzbekistanis fought against Nazi Germany alongside the red army during World War II.
6. Belarus
In 1919, the region of Belarus that was under the Russian rule was established and it was known as Soviet Belarus, Soviet Byelorussia, or BSSR. However, Lithuanian Byelorussia SSR soon emerged which caused competition between the Soviet Union and Poland.
How many Republics of the Former Soviet Union are there?
The 15 Republics of the Former Soviet Union Flashcards | Quizlet
What is the second most populous republic in the world?
The second most populous and second richest republic; 22% Russian; deep division between nationalist western region and pro-Russian east
Who was the leader of the Saparmurat tribe?
A formerly desert tribal people under the one-man rule of former Communist boss Saparmurat Niyazov; rich in oil and gas
