Conflict over Christmas vacation allowances provided a short-term cause for the rebellion. Up to 1830 slaves had been allowed three days off work, but in 1831 this was reduced to two days. As Christmas Day, 1831, fell on a Sunday, the traditional day of rest, Sharpe argued that slaves should have the following Tuesday off work.
Why was it called the Christmas Rebellion?
The name Christmas Rebellion came from the fact that the uprising began shortly after December 25. It was also called the Baptist War because many of the rebels were Baptist in faith. Jamaica, like most British Caribbean colonies, was overwhelmingly slave and black.
What caused the slave rebellion of 1831?
Conflict over Christmas vacation allowances provided a short-term cause for the rebellion. Up to 1830 slaves had been allowed three days off work, but in 1831 this was reduced to two days. As Christmas Day, 1831, fell on a Sunday, the traditional day of rest, Sharpe argued that slaves should have the following Tuesday off work.
What happened at the Christmas Rebellion in Jamaica?
As sugar cane fields were set on fire, whites not already in town for Christmas, fled to Montego Bay and other communities. The Christmas Rebellion included a rebel military group known as the Black Regiment led by a slave now known only as Colonel Johnson. The Black Regiment defeated a unit of local militia on December 28.
Who was the leader of the 1831 Christmas revolt?
Sam Sharpe, the leader of the 1831 Christmas revolt that ended slavery in Jamaica. Mildred Europa Taylor is a writer and content creator.
Who was responsible for the Christmas Rebellion?
Colonel William Grignon of the militia was an attorney who ran several estates, including one at Salt Spring, where a series of incidents in December were the sparks for the uprising.
When was the Christmas Rebellion?
December 25, 1831 – January 4, 1832Baptist War / Period
What are the causes of the Christmas Rebellion?
Slaves demanded more freedom and a working wage and promised not to return to work until their demands were met by the plantation owners. Upon refusal of their demands, the strike escalated into a full rebellion. On Monday December 27, 1831, rebellion broke out on the Kensington estate in Montego Bay.
What impact did the Christmas Rebellion have on slavery?
The Christmas Rebellion directly precipitated the 1833 Slavery Abolition Act, which on its surface abolished slavery, but also stipulated that formerly enslaved Africans would have to undergo a period of 'apprenticeship' under their old masters before they could be freed.
Where did the Christmas Rebellion happen?
The Baptist War, also known as the Christmas Rebellion, was an eleven-day rebellion that mobilized as many as sixty thousand of Jamaica's three hundred thousand slaves in 1831–1832.
What are the 5 rebellions?
THE FIVE GREATEST SLAVE REBELLIONS IN THE HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATESStono Rebellion, 1739. The Stono Rebellion was the largest slave revolt ever staged in the 13 colonies. ... The New York City Conspiracy of 1741. ... 3. Gabriel's Conspiracy, 1800. ... German Coast Uprising, 1811. ... Nat Turner's Rebellion, 1831.
When was the first rebellion in Jamaica?
Tacky's WarTrinity plantation, one of the first to be captured by the rebel slavesDate 7 April 1760 – late 1761 Location Colony of Jamaica Result Slave defeatBelligerentsGreat Britain Colony of Jamaica Maroon alliesEnslaved "Coromantee" people - likely of Ashanti, Fante and Akyem origin7 more rows
What happened in the year 1838 in Jamaica?
In Jamaica on August 1, 1838, thousands of ex-slaves who had gathered at town centres and churches in the British Caribbean territory broke into joyous celebrations after hearing the final words of the Emancipation Declaration, affirming their full freedom from slavery.
When did slavery end in Jamaica?
The slave trade was abolished in 1807. By then, almost 2 million slaves were traded to Jamaica, with tens of thousands dying on slave ships in the brutal middle passage between West Africa and the Caribbean. Then, after almost 250 years of rebellion and resistance, emancipation from slavery was finally won in 1838.
When did the Haitian Revolution start?
August 22, 1791 – January 1, 1804Haitian Revolution / PeriodSensing an opportunity, the slaves of northern St. Domingue organized and planned a massive rebellion which began on August 22, 1791. When news of the slave revolt broke out, American leaders rushed to provide support for the whites of St. Domingue.
When was the slavery Abolition Act?
August 28, 1833Slavery Abolition Act, (1833), in British history, act of Parliament that abolished slavery in most British colonies, freeing more than 800,000 enslaved Africans in the Caribbean and South Africa as well as a small number in Canada. It received Royal Assent on August 28, 1833, and took effect on August 1, 1834.
Why was the Christmas Rebellion called the Christmas Rebellion?
The name Christmas Rebellion came from the fact that the uprising began shortly after December 25. It was also called the Baptist War because many of the rebels were Baptist in faith.
Why was the Christmas Rebellion called the Baptist War?
It was also called the Baptist War because many of the rebels were Baptist in faith. Jamaica, like most British Caribbean colonies, was overwhelmingly slave and black.
How many rebels were killed in the Christmas Rebellion?
They were defeated. Approximately twenty-five rebels and one white militia man were killed in that conflict. The Christmas Rebellion ended during the first week of January 1832.
Why did the slaves revolt in 1831?
They revolted in 1831 partly because of an economic depression that affected some impoverished whites and made them allies of the rebels.
Who was the leader of the slave revolt?
The planning and organization of the revolt came from enslaved leader Samuel “Daddy” Sharpe, who had been given limited freedom to move around the island.
Who led the Black Regiment in the Christmas Rebellion?
The Christmas Rebellion included a rebel military group known as the Black Regiment led by a slave now known only as Colonel Johnson. The Black Regiment defeated a unit of local militia on December 28.
When did the plantation strike break out?
The strike escalated into a full rebellion when the planters refused their demands. On Monday, December 27, 1831, the rebellion broke out on the Kensington Estate near Montego Bay.
Why did the Massachusetts revolt in 1786?
in Massachusetts rose in a rebellion in 1786 against high taxes, Congress could only look on helplessly because their was no national army. It had no money to raise an army and no way to force states to pay for one. The states also refused to provide troops and the rebellion was only quiet down when the...
What was the main cause of the Spanish American War?
prominent controversial addition to American media being yellow journalism. Many say that a main cause of the Spanish American War was yellow journalism which came about in the 19th Century, and became the main cause in the buildup to the Spanish-American War. Through research and analysis of the times, it...
How Seriously Did the Pilgrimage of Grace Challenge Henry Viii's Power and Authority in England, 1536-39?
and authority in England, 1536-39? The Pilgrimage of Grace was the rebellion of the commoners, led by the gentry against their fears for religion, their community life and their prosperity. It is questionable weather the rebellion occurred from below, among the commoners who were outraged by new taxes...
What was the center of the protests in 1775?
and protested being taxed without their consent. In 1775, Britain's Parliament declared Massachusetts, the center of most of the protests, to be in rebellion. British troops were placed in Boston to take swift action against the rebels. Shortly afterwards, war broke out. The colonies...
What was the motivation for the pilgrimage of grace?
ambition and economic concerns. The evidence for religion being the motivation for the pilgrimage of grace is seen in the religious connotation's of rebellion, from naming it to a 'pilgrimage' and the religious oath taken by the rebels. The pilgrims, as they named themselves, marched under the banner of...
What was Washington's strategy of slow destruction?
In drawing out the war, Washington’s strategy of slow destruction attacked the very heart of the British strategy for a swift end to the colonial rebellion. Since the British are still at war with France, the drain on resources overseas in the colonies weakens British strength in defence of England. Washington...
What were the causes of World War I?
The major causes of World War I are nationalism, imperialism, militarism, alliances between European nations, and the conflict in the Balkan Peninsula. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the immediate cause of the war, so in my opinion, conflicts in the...
Where did the rebellion take place?
The rebellion exploded on December 27, when slaves set fire to Kensington estate, in the hills above Montego Bay. Colonel William Grignon of the militia was an attorney who ran several estates, including one at Salt Spring, where a series of incidents in December were the sparks for the uprising.
Why did the Maroons withdraw from the rebellion?
However, when the Accompong Maroons attacked the rebels at Catadupa, they were forced to withdraw because the rebels were "too strong".
What was the name of the rebellion that led to the death of the slaves in Jamaica?
Baptist War. The Baptist War, also known as the Sam Sharpe Rebellion, the Christmas Rebellion, the Christmas Uprising and the Great Jamaican Slave Revolt of 1831–32, was an eleven-day rebellion that started on 25 December 1831 and involved up to 60,000 of the 300,000 slaves in the Colony of Jamaica. The uprising was led by a black Baptist deacon, ...
Why did the Maroons run away from the Cockpit?
As a result of the Baptist War, hundreds of slaves ran away into the Cockpit Country in order to avoid being forced back into slavery. The Maroons were only successful in apprehending a small number of these runaway slaves. Many runaways remained free and at large when the British parliament passed the Act abolishing slavery in 1833.
How many slaves were involved in the Baptist War?
The Baptist War, also known as the Sam Sharpe Rebellion, the Christmas Rebellion, the Christmas Uprising and the Great Jamaican Slave Revolt of 1831–32, was an eleven-day rebellion that started on 25 December 1831 and involved up to 60,000 of the 300,000 slaves in the Colony of Jamaica.
What was the purpose of the missionary-educated rebels?
The missionary-educated rebels had been following progress of the abolitionist movement in London; their intention was to call a peaceful general strike. Compared with their Presbyterian, Wesleyan, and Moravian counterparts, Baptist slaves seemed more ready to take action. This may have reflected a higher level of absenteeism among white Baptist missionaries. The relative independence of Black deacons facilitated slaves taking greater ownership over their religious life, including reinterpretations of Baptist theology in terms of their experience (for example, they placed an emphasis on the role of John the Baptist, sometimes at the expense of Jesus. )
Who led the slave revolt in Jamaica?
The uprising was led by a black Baptist deacon, Samuel Sharpe and waged largely by his followers.
Where did the Christmas Rebellion take place?
The strike suddenly spread to Jamaican parishes including St. James, Trelawny, and Westmoreland. Some of the slaves also began marching and torching plantains, an action which was not in accordance with Sharpe’s initial plan of a non-violent resistance. The British troops soon marched on the protestors, and that was how the “Christmas Rebellion ...
Who led the Christmas Revolt?
Sam Sharpe, the leader of the 1831 Christmas revolt that ended slavery in Jamaica - Face2Face Africa.
How many slaves died in the plantation revolt?
Fourteen plantation masters also died in the 10-day clash. Over 300 slaves were executed via hangings and their heads were severed and placed around their plantations to warn against any future rebellion. Sam Sharpe. Sharpe later surrendered to the military troops and accepted blame for the failed revolt.
Why did Sharpe protest?
In December 1831, Sharpe began a protest after his belief that the British parliament had granted freedom to Jamaica but the local planters had ignored it. Scores of slaves agreed not to work and to demand freedom from their plantation masters.
What were the causes of the Jamaican revolt in 1831?
What Were the Causes of the Jamaica Revolt in 1831? ... Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images. The Jamaican Revolt of 1831 proved to be an important step to ending slavery in British colonies. The rebellion was fomented through the agitation and activism of a slave, Sam Sharpe.
Why did the slaves protest over Christmas vacation?
Conflict over Christmas vacation allowances provided a short-term cause for the rebellion. Up to 1830 slaves had been allowed three days off work, but in 1831 this was reduced to two days. As Christmas Day, 1831, fell on a Sunday, the traditional day of rest, Sharpe argued that slaves should have the following Tuesday off work. He developed a plan for passive resistance, in which slaves would refuse to work, but when the strike began on Dec. 27, 1831, it quickly accelerated into violence.
When did the slave strike begin?
He developed a plan for passive resistance, in which slaves would refuse to work, but when the strike began on Dec. 27, 1831 , it quickly accelerated into violence. 00:00. 00:04 09:10. GO LIVE.
Who was the Baptist preacher who told other slaves about slavery?
As slaves, plantation workers on Jamaica had few labor rights, but by 1831 the British Parliament in London was debating the abolition of slavery. Sam Sharpe was aware of the debate in London and told other slaves about it through his role as a Baptist preacher. Religious worship was the only kind of collective meeting slaves were permitted.
