The important results of the Spanish-American War were the emancipation of Cuba, the U.S.'s expansion into former Spanish colonies
Spanish Empire
The Spanish Empire, historically known as the Hispanic Monarchy and as the Catholic Monarchy, was one of the largest empires in history. From the late 15th century to the early 19th, Spain controlled a huge overseas territory in the New World and the Asian archipelago of the Philippines, what they c…
Why did the Spanish-American War result in higher naval losses?
The higher naval losses may be attributed to the disastrous naval defeats inflicted on the Spanish at Manila Bay and Santiago de Cuba. The Spanish–American War ( Spanish: Guerra hispano-estadounidense or Guerra hispano-americana; Filipino: Digmaang Espanyol-Amerikano) was an armed conflict between Spain and the United States in 1898.
How did the war in the Caribbean affect the United States?
Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to U.S. intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. The war led to the U.S. emerging predominant in the Caribbean region, and resulted in U.S. acquisition of Spain's Pacific possessions.
What were the effects of the Spanish-Cuban War?
During three years of relentless war, the Cubans had destroyed railroad lines, bridges, and roads and paralyzed telegraph communications, making it all but impossible for the Spanish army to move across the island and between provinces.
What was the result of the Battle of Santiago de Cuba?
The Battle of Santiago de Cuba on July 3, was the largest naval engagement of the Spanish–American War and resulted in the destruction of the Spanish Caribbean Squadron (also known as the Flota de Ultramar).
How did the Spanish-American War affect Cuba?
The conflict, combined with the Spanish- U.S. tariff controversy of the 1890s, had destroyed two-thirds of its productive capacity. Close to 20 percent of its prewar estimated population of 1,800,000 had perished, and for those who survived the future was bleak indeed. Cubans had no capital and were heavily in debt.
What were the major consequences of the Spanish-American War?
U.S. victory in the war produced a peace treaty that compelled the Spanish to relinquish claims on Cuba, and to cede sovereignty over Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the United States. The United States also annexed the independent state of Hawaii during the conflict.
What happened to the Cuba after the Spanish-American War?
The Spanish-American War lasted only a few months and was over when Spain signed a peace treaty giving the United States control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippine Islands, and Guam. Cuba, however, became an independent country rather than a U.S. territory.
What were the major consequences of the Spanish-American War for Cuba quizlet?
What were the results of the Spanish-American War? The United States emerged as a world power; Cuba gained independence from Spain; the United States gained possession of the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico.
What were the causes and consequences of the Spanish-American War?
Causes and Effects of the Spanish-American War The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns.
How did actions of the Spanish during the Cuban revolution affect American attitudes?
How did actions of the Spanish during the Cuban Revolution affect American attitudes? Americans opposed the brutal tactics of the Spanish. Americans felt the Spanish were taking a reasonable approach to the Cuban Revolution. Americans were happy when the Spanish accepted help to settle the conflict.
What did Spain do to Cuba?
During Spanish administration of Cuba, the island became a substantial producer of sugarcane and in order to meet global demands, Spain began to import slaves from Africa to work in Cuba.
What happened as a result of US imperialism in Cuba?
As a result, the US ended up with an odd quasi-imperial policy toward Cuba: The US would not seize it outright as a colony (something it did with Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines) but would take over Guantanamo Bay, control Cuba's external affairs, and reserve the right to intervene on the island.
What major events happened in Cuba?
20th centuryYearDateEvent192520 MayGerardo Machado becomes president.192613 AugustFidel Castro is born in the province of Holguín.192810 JanuaryJulio Antonio Mella, a founder of the Communist Party in Cuba, is murdered in Mexico.14 JuneErnesto Guevara de la Serna, known as Che Guevara, is born in Rosario, Argentina.115 more rows
What happened to Cuba after the Spanish-American War quizlet?
What happened to Cuba after the war? After the Treaty of Paris, Cuba gained independence.
What happened to Puerto Rico territories as a result of the Spanish-American War?
As a result of this treaty, Spain lost the last of its empire in the New World. The United States was ceded Puerto Rico and Guam, liquidated its possessions in the West Indies, agreed to pay 20 million dollars for the Phillippines, while Cuba became independent.
What happened to Cuba and Puerto Rico after the Spanish-American War quizlet?
Spain lost the Spanish-American War and forfeited control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. Cuba and Puerto Rico are islands near Florida, in the Carribean Sea. The Philippines is an archipelago near southern Asia, in the Pacific Ocean.
When did the US give up Cuba?
Following the defeat of Spain in 1898, the United States remained in Cuba as an occupying power until the Republic of Cuba was formally installed on May 19, 1902. On May 20, 1902, the United States relinquished its occupation authority over Cuba, but claimed a continuing right to intervene in Cuba.
Why did the US want to help Cuba gain independence from Spain?
Overview. The Cuban movement for independence from Spain in 1895 garnered considerable American support. When the USS Maine sank, the United States believed the tragedy was the result of Spanish sabotage and declared war on Spain.
What prevented the United States from taking possession of Cuba after the Spanish-American War?
What prevented the United States from taking possession of Cuba after the Spanish-American War? The passage of the Teller Amendment by Congress when war was declared.
Why did the US want Cuba in 1898?
U.S. interest in purchasing Cuba had begun long before 1898. Following the Ten Years War, American sugar interests bought up large tracts of land in Cuba. Alterations in the U.S. sugar tariff favoring home-grown beet sugar helped foment the rekindling of revolutionary fervor in 1895.
What was the impact of the Spanish war on the United States?
The war ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas. Spain subsequently turned its focus inward and experienced a cultural renaissance and two decades of significant progress in agriculture, industry, transportation, and other areas. The United States emerged from the war as a world power, with control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippines, ...
What was the cause of the Spanish American War?
The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba’s struggle for independence from Spain. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence.
What amendment gave the United States the right to intervene in Cuba?
However, the articles of the Platt Amendment, a rider appended to the U.S. Army appropriations bill of March 1901, were incorporated into the Cuban constitution. It gave the United States the right to intervene in Cuba in the interests of a stable government.
How many Americans died in the Philippine American War?
For the next three years (1899–1902) the Filipinos carried on a guerrilla warfare campaign against U.S. rule. By the time fighting ended, some 20,000 Filipino troops and 200,000 civilians were dead. An estimated 4,300 Americans perished, the overwhelming majority as a result of disease.
What happened to the battleship Maine?
The mysterious destruction of the U.S. battleship Maine in the Cuban harbor of Havana on February 15, 1898, led to a declaration of war against Spain two months later. Growing U.S. economic, political, and military power, especially naval power, contrasted with waning Spanish power over its far-flung colonies, made the war a relatively short-lived ...
When was the Panama Canal completed?
The Panama Canal, linking the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, was completed in 1914.
When did the US destroy the Maine?
The mysterious destruction of the U.S. battleship Maine in the Cuban harbor of Havana on February 15, 1898, led to a declaration of war against Spain two months later.
Battle of Manila Bay
Prior to the building of the Panama Canal, each nation required a two-ocean navy. The major portion of Spain's Pacific fleet was located in the Spanish Philippines at Manila Bay. Under orders from Assistant Secretary of the Navy Theodore Roosevelt, Admiral George Dewey descended upon the Philippines prior to the declaration of war.
Invading Cuba
The situation in Cuba was far less pretty for the Americans. At the outbreak of war the United States was outnumbered 7 to 1 in army personnel. The invading force led by General William Shafter landed rather uneventfully near Santiago. The real glory of the Cuban campaign was grabbed by the Rough Riders.
Treaty of Paris
The Treaty of Paris was most generous to the winners. The United States received the Philippines and the islands of Guam and Puerto Rico. Cuba became independent, and Spain was awarded $20 million dollars for its losses. The treaty prompted a heated debate in the United States.
What was the result of the end of the Spanish American war?
The end to the Spanish-American war meant that United States controlled Cuba, there were fewer export restrictions, and a creation of foreign market that was a problem by the time. The American industries could now export their excess manufactured goods to Cuban islands while acquiring raw materials. With creation of new market, United States created more jobs for its people to strive and produce more. United States corporations expanded into Cuba under the imperialist foreign policy increasing profits for US.
What were the causes of the Spanish Civil War?
The failure to seek compromise—as a result of the aforementioned ideological polarization —certainly contributed to the outbreak of conflict; perhaps less readily apparent, however, are the ways in which successful compromise—such as a non-intervention pact agreed to by other Western democracies—also served to facilitate violence and had far greater international consequences than political extremism within Spain. Although the failure to compromise as a result of divisive partisanship and ideological polarization sparked the Spanish Civil War, the conflict and its lasting harmful effects were perpetuated by a series of successful compromises by Western democracies and fascist powers. The
How did the cotton gin affect slavery?
One of the most controversial of these is the impact its’ invention had on slavery in America. Instead of slavery becoming obsolete which was the inspiration behind this invention, the cotton gin actually contributed to a massive explosion in the growth of slavery. Whitney thought his invention would decrease the labor involved in production of cotton which in turn would decrease the need for slaves. However, the cotton gin just changed how slaves were used in the production of cotton and did not decrease their need. The cotton gin increased cotton productivity which increased profits for farmers.
Why did the Mexican American war start?
The Mexican American War started in 1846 because of Mexican resentment caused by the 1836 loss of Texas and the American’s desire for Mexico’s more northern territory. “On September 9, 1847 after two years of fighting, the Mexican American war essentially ended when the American Army captured Mexico City after the Battle of Chapultepec” ( 6). The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the war. United States leaders then acted morally superior in their negotiations of the treaty 1. During negotiations, United States officials viewed the “forcible incorporations” (1) of almost one half of Mexico’s land as an “event foreordained by providence and Manifest Destiny” (1).
What did the Spanish do to the natives of Brownsville?
The Spanish increased the population by giving fifty-nine leagues of ground on the north bank of the Rio Grande (including all of the section of Brownsville) to José Salvador de la Garza in 1781. The Spanish also caused destruction from a fight on April 25, 1846 and from two Mexican War battles (Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma).
What was the significance of the Battle of Manila Bay?
The battle is responsible for several reasons. It was the final war, ending any threat from the Spanish naval forces. Important Spanish ships were destroyed or captured, with no damage happening to the American Forces.
What would happen if the Republicans won the war?
A Republican victory would have changed the role of Spain in World War II and the nation could have been invaded, easily, by Germany instead of becoming an ally of the other Fascist regimes. In fact, the fourth largest gold reserve in the world would not have fallen into Soviet hands. Lastly, Spain and Portugal would not have spent decades under murderous Fascist
Why was the Spanish American War important?
Spain’s defeat decisively turned the nation’s attention away from its overseas colonial adventures and inward upon its domestic needs, a process that led to both a cultural and a literary renaissance and two decades of much-needed economic development in Spain .
What was the impact of the Treaty of Paris?
The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America.
When did Santiago surrender?
Santiago surrendered to Shafter on July 17, thus effectively ending the brief but momentous war.
What was the cause of the Spanish war?
The causes of the conflict were many, but the immediate ones were America's support of Cuba's ongoing struggle against Spanish rule and the mysterious explosion of the U.S.S. Maine in Havana Harbor. It would be the first overseas war fought ...
What was the Philippine fight for independence?
The Philippine Fight for Independence. The United States’ drive to extend influence across the Pacific instigated a Philippine American War. Fighting broke out on Feb. 4, 1899, and eventually far exceeded that against Spain.
When did the first soldiers leave the Presidio?
The first soldiers left the Presidio in May 1898, and consisted of the 1 st California Infantry and the 2 nd Oregon Infantry Regiments. Soon soldiers from Washington, Montana, Iowa, Wyoming, Kansas, Tennessee, and Utah would be stationed at the Presidio in addition to the regular garrison.
Did the Philippine rebels fight the Spanish?
Fighting in the Phililppines. Most Presidio troops got to the islands too late to fight the Spanish in the brief war. However Philippine rebels had been waging guerrilla warfare against Spanish colonialism long before the U.S. became involved.