Positive: Improved transport, Farming methods, order justice, and education. Negative: Exploitation, destruction of local industry, deforestation, and famine. What were the effects of British rule in India quizlet?
What were the benefits of British rule in India?
How did the British affect the Indian textile industry?
What was the first Indian nationalist?
What were the causes of the Sepoy Mutiny?
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What were the positive impact of British rule in India?
Some of the positive contributions made by British are (i) Introduction of Railways The introduction of railways by the British was a breakthrough in the development process of Indian Economy. It opened up the cultural and geographical barriers and facilitated commercialization of Indian agriculture.
What were the negative effects of British rule on Indians?
They suffered poverty, malnutrition, disease, cultural upheaval, economic exploitation, political disadvantage, and systematic programmes aimed at creating a sense of social and racial inferiority.
What were the negative effects of the British Empire?
On the downside, people living in countries taken into the Empire often lost lands and suffered discrimination and prejudice. Countries in the Empire were also exploited for their raw materials. Slavery was another negative because despite the enormous profits made, the suffering of the slaves was terrible.
What were the positive and negative effects of British rule on India?
What were the positives and negative effects of British rule on Indians? Positive: Improved transport, Farming methods, order justice, and education. Negative: Exploitation, destruction of local industry, deforestation, and famine.
What were the positive and negative effects of British imperialism in India?
Negatives: Indian villages were not self-sufficient, They did not have control of their government or their economy, Not Indian owned industries. Positives: Railroad systems were built, India was modernized, less conflicts between local leaders. Explain how India gained its independence from Britain.
Was the British Empire positive or negative?
Is it all bad then? No, the Empire has negatives but also many positives. Though the Empire has now been replaced by the Commonwealth, many now independent nations choose to be members of that organisation. This simply would not happen if the Empire had not had benefits for them as well as for Great Britain.
What are 3 effects of the British rule?
Effect: Many American colonists feared a powerful government. Cause: Many former colonists feared losing their freedom to a new government. Effect: The new Americans made sure their new government could not take away states' freedom and independence. Cause: The British government taxed the American colonists unfairly.
What were the 3 effects of the British rule?
In 1813 it abolished the monopoly of trade; in 1831 it asserted authority over all Indian territories owned by the Company; and in 1833 it enacted a de- mand that all laws made in India should be laid before it.
What were 3 negative effects of colonialism?
Some of the negative impacts that are associated with colonization include; degradation of natural resources, capitalist, urbanization, introduction of foreign diseases to livestock and humans.
What disadvantages did the British have in the American Revolution?
Great Britain had to ship soldiers and supplies across the Atlantic, which was very costly, in order to fight the Revolutionary War. The British army didn't know the local terrain as well as the Continental Army did and weren't trained to fight guerrilla-style warfare in the wilderness.
What was a disadvantage of the British during the Revolution?
the british had a monetary system. the british had to fight from thousands of miles from home. the americans had no regular army and a very weak navy. it took time and money for britian to send troops and supplies to the british army.
What were the benefits of British rule in India?
Benefits of British rule in India. 1)British brought order and stability and. 2)A fair and honest , efficient government. 3)historian Lord Thomas Macaulay. set up a new school system which used English language.
How did the British affect the Indian textile industry?
1)the British severely damaged the Indian textile industry. -they encouraged farmers to switch from growing food to growing cotton causing food shortage that resulted in 30 million Indians dying of starvation.
What was the first Indian nationalist?
Indian Nationalists. 1) The first Indian nationalists were upper class and English-educated and many were trained in British law and were members of civil service. 2) at first the nationalists preferred reform over revolution. slow pace to reforms. they formed a group called Indian national Congress /INC.
What were the causes of the Sepoy Mutiny?
Causes of the revolt "Sepoy Mutiny"called by British. Called "First war of independence" by Indians. Called "The Great Rebellion" by neutral observer. 1) Increased British power in India; decreased power of Mogul rulers. 2) Growing distrust of British.
How did British rule affect India?
British rule did introduce new job opportunities to India. Thousands of jobs opened up as soldiers , drivers, and day laborers throughout the empire. This was particularly impactful for lower members of India’s caste system, who had few chances for upward mobility.
What did India do under British rule?
Under British rule, India shifted its focus toward cash crops like cotton, sugar cane, and tobacco that could not feel local populations. They imported food from other parts of the empire to feed its citizens. This policy, combined with the unequal distribution of food, led to 24 famines killing millions between 1850 and 1899 alone.
What was the policy of Britain during the Bengal Famine?
Racism was an influence, as Britain would interfere for their own poor, but never in India unless famines became too severe. The most startling case was the Bengal famine if 1943, which killed up to 3 million people. Britain policy chose not to import extra food into India after Japan took over Burma.
What did Britain build?
In addition to job opportunities, Britain built infrastructure across India. They completed hospitals, schools, railroads, roads, and other projects. Traveling became simpler, and quality of life improved in remarkable ways. Once again, Britsh intentions were selfish in this regard.
Why is India so susceptible to famine?
India exists in a region that is exceptionally susceptible to famines because of its agriculture’s dependence on favorable weather. Susceptibility, plus Britain’s poor management of India, created some of the worst famines India had ever seen in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries.
What policy did Britain follow to take over India?
To take over such a vast and populated region as India, Britain followed a policy of “divide and rule .” They broke up strong powers to create small, easily conquerable segments.
What did the British introduce to India?
In fact, by 1947, Britain had the largest railroad network outside of Europe. Later they introduced the telegraph and post offices, laying the groundwork for modern Indian institutions. Culturally, England helped dismantle practices like Sati, where widows would burn on pyre with their husbands and weakened the caste system.
What were the benefits of British rule in India?
Benefits of British rule in India. 1)British brought order and stability and. 2)A fair and honest , efficient government. 3)historian Lord Thomas Macaulay. set up a new school system which used English language.
How did the British affect the Indian textile industry?
1)the British severely damaged the Indian textile industry. -they encouraged farmers to switch from growing food to growing cotton causing food shortage that resulted in 30 million Indians dying of starvation.
What was the first Indian nationalist?
Indian Nationalists. 1) The first Indian nationalists were upper class and English-educated and many were trained in British law and were members of civil service. 2) at first the nationalists preferred reform over revolution. slow pace to reforms. they formed a group called Indian national Congress /INC.
What were the causes of the Sepoy Mutiny?
Causes of the revolt "Sepoy Mutiny"called by British. Called "First war of independence" by Indians. Called "The Great Rebellion" by neutral observer. 1) Increased British power in India; decreased power of Mogul rulers. 2) Growing distrust of British.