What are problems faced by India?
- Corruption. The most widely spread endemic in India is corruption, which must be handled quickly and wisely.
- Illiteracy. The percentage of illiteracy in India is alarming.
- Education System.
- Basic Sanitation.
- Healthcare System.
- Poverty.
- Pollution.
- Women.s Safety.
What countries did India leave after independence?
What was the end of colonial rule in India?
Why did the Indus water dispute start?
How many non-Muslims left India in 1948?
What was the linguistic reorganization of the British Indian provinces?
Why was the Congress dismissed in 1967?
How did the government respond to the JP movement?
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Answer (1 of 18): Q : What were the problems faced by India after independence? A : India got independence in 1947 i.e. almost immediately after end of WW-2 during which most of the Indian resources including stock of food grains. Therefore making available adequate food was the main problem in ...
What were the problems faced by India after it's independence?
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Essay on What Were the Problems Facing a Newly Independent India After the Partition of 1947 August, 14, 1947 and August, 15, 1947 the Indian partition of 1947 was created and it granted Indian its freedom from its 350 year of British ruling.
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What were the problems of India after independence?
India became officially Independent in the wake of 15th August 1947. There was neither a strong administrative base nor unity in the country. There was an immense conflict concerning community, religion, caste, or class. Several problems were faced by India after Independence. Due to the Partition, there were hundreds of refugees in the country from Pakistan. India comprised the 500 princely states. All of them had to be persuaded to come under a single democratic nation. There was an immediate need to draw up a constitution for the new India. An effective political system needed to be formed, which would enhance the economy. The new political and administrative system was supposed to fulfil all the requirements and expectations of the citizens.
What was the condition of India after 1947?
The condition of India immediately after 1947 was unsettled. There was a lot of development that was needed in terms of the administration, economy, living conditions of the homeless, agriculture, and social justice. In addition to that, there was no unity among residents of the different states. At that time, India had an enormous population of 345 million. However, people are separated by natural factors like climate and social factors like Hinduism and other faiths, high castes, and low castes. The language was an enormous barrier, as almost every region had a different language of communication. People wore different dresses, ate different food, and belonged to different professions. The majority of the population lived in the villages and were extremely poor. The livelihood of the farmers, weavers, carpenters, and barbers depended on the regular success of the crops. In the cities, the factory workers lived in huge and crowded slums. None of these people had proper access to education and health care.
What was the major population of India during the post-Independence period?
During post-Independence, the major population of the nation was Hindu . Many people hoped for the country to follow strict Hindu ideals. However, the Constitution granted legal equality to every citizen who lived in the country. Apart from Hindus and Muslims, Sikh, Christian, Parsi, and Jain populations would have the same opportunities in seeking jobs in the government, public or private sectors alike. Many had opposed this system and wanted a theocratic society for Hinduism like that of Pakistan. However, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru declared that a diverse country like India will not and must not be a “Hindu Pakistan.”
What is refugee in India?
Answer. A refugee is a person, threatened by the fear of being persecuted due to his religious belief, caste, or political opinion. He or she has escaped from his country to a foreign land, trying to find a safe shelter. During the Indian partition, hundreds of Muslims left the country and went to join their majority in Pakistan. Similarly, the Hindus who lived in Pakistan migrated into independent India. The Hindus and Muslims feared violence amongst their communities. There was immense bloodshed during the partition. Thousands of men, women, and children were killed and murdered because of the Hindu Muslim riots. Trains full of dead bodies of people travelled to India and vice versa.
How many refugees came to India after partition?
After the partition of India, 8 million refugees had come into the country from Pakistan.
When was the Constitution of India adopted?
Their discussions resulted in the formation of the Constitution of India, finally adopted on 26th January 1950.
Why was Calcutta the capital of India?
The Viceroy of India, Lord Hardinge had written in a letter to the administration in Great Britain about why it was easier to rule India from New Delhi instead of Calcutta. The latter was a place in the extreme east of the entire Indian property. However, for governing a country effectively, it was necessary to rule from the centre. The British had divided the state between Hindus and Muslims creating excessive communal riots. Calcutta had now become much less hospitable than before. The British wanted to shift the capital to New Delhi, which had also been the capital during the Mughal Period. However, it took 20 years for the British to make New Delhi suitable for being the capital. Hence after Independence, the financial and political centre of India was appointed as the capital.
What countries did India leave after independence?
India After Independence. The Independence from the Britishers left us with two countries India and Pakistan. Pakistan was further divided into East Pakistan and West Pakistan which later on led to the formation of Bangladesh. Let’s find out more about India After Independence.
What was the end of colonial rule in India?
15 th August 1947 marked the end of colonial rule in India and the country found itself standing on the threshold of a new era wherein the task was to build a strong nation. While India found itself independent from the British, it was still to find independence from social, economic and political problems that had started to become a rock in the way of its growth. The problems that India faced right after independence can be divided into three phases:
Why did the Indus water dispute start?
The Indus Water Dispute: The dispute started in 1960. The dispute arose because Indus and its tributaries flow through both India and Pakistan. West Pakistan and West India were both dependent on Indus and its tributaries for water, power supply, and irrigation. These rivers rise in India and the canal system is also in India. Partition cut through a complex and unified system of canals.
How many non-Muslims left India in 1948?
By mid-1948 about 5.5 million non-Muslims had moved into India and a very large number of Muslims had left India for Pakistan. According to the Indian government, the non-Muslims left behind property worth 500 crores in west Pakistan whereas the Muslim losses in India are put to 100 crores.
What was the linguistic reorganization of the British Indian provinces?
Linguistic Reorganization: Boundaries of the British Indian provinces had been drawn and redrawn in a haphazard manner without any thought to cultural and linguistic cohesion. Most provinces were multilingual and multicultural and after independence, many former princely states were absorbed into them. There was a demand for linguistically homogeneous provinces.
Why was the Congress dismissed in 1967?
The reason behind the dismissal show of the Congress was the death of two prominent leaders, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Lal Bahadur Shastri. There were also internal problems in the party. The most important feature of the elections of 1967 was the coming together of the opposition parties.
How did the government respond to the JP movement?
The government responded to the JP Movement by declaring National Emergency which was the greatest threat to India’s democratic foundation. From 1973 there was a sharp decline in the economic situation, a combination of growing unemployment, rampant inflation, and scarcity of basic food and essential commodities created a serious crisis.